大学英语四六级考试备考辅导大学英语四六级考试短文简答题命题倾向及应试技巧二

大学英语四六级考试短文简答题命题倾向及应试技巧二5)描写叙述型题目：需要变换词法或句型。此类题句子内容和表达词在原文中能找到，考生关键是进行时态的变换、句型的转换。在替换过程中切勿因粗心犯了不该犯的错误，如时态、单复数和动名词等。) 例(1) What does the author think Joe Jempler should be blamed for? (97年1月六级简答题72) (分析：此题答案在文可找到大部分词句，但需要作些变换。原句有：Joe Templer should have known better: 。It wont hurt to leave the key in the truck this once, 。考生应知道：should +have+V-ed用法，其次leave the key in the truck是关键词。通过这些知识点可知答案为：Having left his key in the truck. 注意答案时态变化。) 例(2) What are the two ways, thieves sell the stolen cars? (分析：此题答案文中有两句已告知。Typically, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts sold to individuals. But as many as 200,000 cars are struggled out of the country every year. 考生需要把这两句话意思高度概括出，在词法句式上作些变化。答案为：Selling by parts and smuggling into other countries.) 例(3) The last sentence of the passage indicates that ones exposure to the media is _ (98年6月六级简答题S5) (分析：此题答案文中最后一句话已表明。These various factors have so much influence on your media exposure that so little of that exposure is planned. 考生只需作些词法变换即可，答案为：hardly planned.) 例(4)hat was the explanation of animal-behavior experts for the clever behavior of pets? (97年6月六级简答题S5) (分析：此题答案短文最后一句即点明：The behavior was a mechanical result of the training. 但考生需要联系本段中心意思，得知此结论符合动物专家观点，故答案为：A mechanical result of training) 3、推理题 这类题型主要包括两种：描述事实基础上推理和逻辑上的推理。 (1)在描述事实事础上的推理题。考生只要在描述细节句子范围内进行推理，不必顾及整体文章大旨，以防干扰。 例(1)What did Newton seem puzzled about? (97年6月六级简答题S1) (分析：此题文中第一段只描写了一个事实：Whenever I tossed out a Frishbee(飞碟) for him to chase, hed take off in hot pursuit but then seem to lose track of it. Moving back and forth only a yard of two from the toy, Newton would look all around, even up into the tress. He seemed genuinely puzzled. 通过对这几句描述的理解，考生应明白Newton似乎不知上哪儿去找飞碟，故答案为：Not knowing the Frishees track.) 例(2)What made it possible for the TIM reporters to come up with so many interesting stories about pets? (分析：此题考生需要理解短文第二段第一、二句话：Just about every pet owner has a story like this and is eager to share it with anyone who will listen. On very short notice, TIME reporters came up with . 从这里可推知，记者们正是听到了宠物主人的宣扬才得知这些故事的。因此答案为：That the owners want others to share their stories.) 例(3) According to many parents, without TV, their children would like them to _ . (分析: 此题答案在短文首句中即可推断出. Many parents who welcome the family arestill worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. 关键词是without TV, be on call as entertainers,由此可知,孩子们是希望父母陪他们玩, 故答案为:play with their children.) 例(4)What comment did the author make about the highly successful people travelling with him?(98年1月六级简答题S1) (分析:此题通过对细节的强调而知道的态度和观点. Atfer only two days in the river, people accustomed to being spoiled and indulged had become a team, working together to cop with the unpredictable and turns of the river. 句中accustomed to being spoiled and indulged是关键词，它表有的评价。故答案为：They were used to being spoiled and idulged.) (2)通过前后句以及上、下文内在逻辑进行推理。此类题一般针对主题思想、意图而设计的。考生要注意首句、段尾句和表示转折或因果关系的一些词，如：but, however, yet, in short, as, although, as a result, because, since, therefore, thus, so等。 例(1) Why does the author say Newton had unique sense of humour? (分析：短文第一段先描写了Newton似乎不知道该上哪儿找飞碟，但当准备去帮它时，he would run invariably straight over the Frisbee, grab it and start running like mad, looking over his should with what looked suspiciously like a grin.从这前，后句可以看出Newton是在挑逗、欺骗。故答案为：Because Newton intended to deceive him.) 例(2)hat happeed to the New York knicks in the 80s? (98年1月六级简答题S3) （分析：此题答案需要从短文中关键一句才能推出。I played basketball alongside famous players, and the team I now coach, the New Yourk Knicks, has recovered from years of the adversity to become a major contender in the 90s. 句中： recovered from years of adversity 是关键词，它暗示出该队曾陷入困境，故答案为：It was in adversity.这需要从句子的内在逻辑中才能推出。) 例(3) What spirit was encouraged in the reoped GM plant? (98年1月六级简答题S5) (分析：此题需要理解全文的中心思想才能推导出。因为全篇文章是讲团队精神的重要性。最后一段通过事实围绕此主题展开的，因此可知答案为：teamwork spirit。) 例(4)Exposure to all media is important and people sometimes tend to use more media if _ (98年6月六级简答题S1) (分析：此题从原文中直接找不到答案，它需要理解第一段中心大意及关键句子，且考生只能用自己语言来表达。首段主要讲大众媒体的重要性，然后用一句话点出：Our exposure to all media is important, however, because all of them contribute materials for the construction of that world in our heads. 考生只要理解了because 后面句子意思，就能准确地补完题干条件句：if they want to know more about the world 。) 例(5) Many parents think that, instead of watching a lot of TV, their children should _. (99年1月六级简答题题S2) (分析：此题答案在第一段关键一句理解基础上再作逆向思维即可推导出。They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. 此句意即父母们记得他们小时候总能想到许多事情去做的。但他们现在的孩子似乎不同，总觉得没什么事做。这就表明，许多父母