2018学年第一学期高一期中联考英语试题卷.doc

2018学年第一学期高一期中联考英语试题卷考生须知:1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the speakers meet?A. Tonight. B. On Sunday. C. Next Monday.【答案】C【解析】【分析】W: Are you still going to have pizza together tonight?M: Im not so sure anymore. My stomach hasnt been feeling so well since yesterday. Maybe tomorrow?W: No. Ive got plans for Sunday. How about next Monday?M: Sure. My stomach should be fine by then.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。2.Why does the man spend less time playing the guitar these days?A. He doesnt like it anymore.B. Hes busy with his studies.C. He has a new hobby.【答案】B【解析】【分析】W: Do you still play the guitar sometimes these days?M: Yeah. But not as often as I used to.W: Why? Dont you enjoy it as much as you did before?M: No, its still one of my favorite hobbies. Im just busy with my studies these days.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。3.What time is it now?A. 9:00. B. 8:30. C. 8:00.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M: I can come to your house and pick you up in half an hour. Is that all right?W: Sure. That means you will be here at 8:30.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to find a cheap hotel.B. Where to spend their vacation.C. When to go to Disney World.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M: Where should we take the kids on vacation this year? Theyve been begging to go to Disney World, but I just dont think we can afford it.W: I know. Why dont we find a cheap hotel on the beach? We always have a great time there.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M: Ive finally finished my paper. Can you help me check it before I hand it in?W: Sure. Lets take a look, sweetie. Oh, its excellent! I can tell you worked hard on it.M: Thanks. I really did. I just hope my teacher agrees.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why is Susie raising money?A. To fix a parking lot.B. To help the Childrens Home.C. To build a new kitchen for the club.7. How will Susie collect more money according to Tommy?A. By washing cars.B. By selling cookies.C. By having a yard sale.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】M: Hey, Susie. What are you doing?W: Hi, Tommy. Im making a list for our club. We are raising money for the Childrens Home. They need a new kitchen.M: Youll need a lot of money for that! How are you raising money?W: Last month, we sold homemade cookies. We had a yard sale last week as well. Weve gotten some donations, too, but we need more. Any good ideas?M: I think you should have a car wash. Im sure youll raise a lot of money.W: Thats a good idea. We can have it in the parking lot of the community center.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where might the speakers be?A. In a repair shop. B. In an elevator. C. In a meeting room.9. How will the man probably go to work tomorrow?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】M: Mary, when we get out of the elevator, could you call the repair shop to ask if my car has been repaired? Im going into a meeting right away, so I dont have time to call them.W: Sure, Mr. Walters. By the way, if your cars still being repaired, how are you going to get to work tomorrow? Is your wife going to take you?M: No, she goes in a different direction.W: I can call a taxi for you, if you want.M: No, thanks. Im considering taking the bus. W: That might be a good idea. You could get off right in front of our building, and you wouldnt have to worry about parking.【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What did the man think of the womans idea at first?A. He doubted it.B. He agreed with it.C. He strongly opposed it.11. Why does the woman want to plant things?A. To work outside more.B. To be like the neighbors.C. To make the house more beautiful.12. What flowers does the woman want?A. Pink ones. B. Purple ones. C. Yellow ones.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A【解析】W: Id like to plant some flowers and bushes in the front and back yards. I noticed the other day that we are the only people on our street that dont have a garden.M: Well, Im not sure. It will cost a lot of money and take a lot of time. Are you doing it just to fit in with everyone else?W: No, thats not the reason. I think their houses look nice with gardens. And I think ours would look better, too. M: Okay. If thats how you feel, we can go down to the local garden center and pick out some things. What kind of flowers would you like to plant? I like yellow ones and purple ones.W: Im not quite sure. Id like to look at some different kinds. I love pink, so Id want to choose some flowers in that color. Im determined to make our home look pretty.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. How many nights is the man going to stay at the hotel?A. One night. B. Two nights. C. Four nights.14. What time is it now?A. 6:30 p.m. B. 10:00 p.m. C. 10:45 p.m.15. What is on the 14th floor?A. A gym. B. A restaurant. C. A swimming pool.16. What does the woman tell the man about breakfast in the end?A. How good it is.B. How much to pay for it.C. Where and how long it is.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C【解析】M: Good evening. Do you have any rooms available at the moment?W: Yes, we do. How many nights do you want to stay?M: Four, if its possible.W: Okay, let me see Im sorry, sir. Im afraid we can only give you a room for two nights. Its a very busy period right now. Were almost fully booked these days.M: All right. Ill just stay for tonight, then. Its too late to go to other hotels now. Ill search for another one tomorrow. W: Thats an excellent idea, sir. And thank you for your understanding. So, a single room for one night. Here is your key card, and your room is on the 7th floor.M: Thanks. By the way, is there a swimming pool in the hotel? W: Yes, there is. Its on the 15th floor. But it closes at 10:00 p.m., so it was closed 45 minutes ago already.M: Thats too bad. W: We do have a gym that opens 24 hours. Its on the 14th floor. M: Great! Thanks for letting me know.W: Youre welcome, sir. Oh, before I forget, breakfast is served on the 2nd floor from 6:30 to 10:00 in the morning.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which flights have been canceled?A. Ones to Western Europe.B. Ones to Northern Europe.C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights start again?A. After the big rainstorm stops.B. After the winds clear the skies.C. After the volcano stops putting out smoke.19. What will the affected passengers do tonight?A. Call their airlines.B. Find a hotel nearby.C. Stay at the airport.20. What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A. Their phone calls.B. Their text messages.C. The radio announcements.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】Ladies and gentlemen, we have an announcement for you. All flights leaving for Western Europe have been canceled because of a large cloud of smoke that has traveled from a volcano. If you were planning to fly to Northern Europe today, please check with your airline to see if your flight is still scheduled to take off. We arent sure when the planes to Western Europe will be rescheduled. There is no rain in the forecast right now, but there is a chance that some strong winds from the east will clear the skies tomorrow. We apologize for this delay. Unfortunately, the airlines cannot provide you with a hotel for the evening, but we hope youll be comfortable in our airport. There are small cupboards with locks just outside each security check. You can store your luggage safely and freely. There is a quiet zone on the third floor with chairs that open out to make small beds. If youre from the Dallas area, please pay special attention to your cell phone. You will receive a message from your airline if your flight gets scheduled to leave.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWe were on tour a few summers ago, driving through Chicago，when right outside of the city, we got pulled over(被迫停车). A middle-aged policeman came up to the car and was really being troublesome at first. He said, “ You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?” Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. Then his way towards us totally changed. He asked, “Oh, so you boys are in a band(乐队)?” We told him that we were. He then asked all the usual band questions about the type of music we played and how long we had been at it.Suddenly, he stopped and said, “Tim, you want to get out of this ticket, dont you?” Tim said, “Yes.” So the officer asked him to step out of the car. The rest of us, inside the car, didnt know what to think as we watched the policeman talk to Tim. Then the policeman put Tim in the back of the police car and threw the car into reverse(倒车), stopping a few feet in back of our car.Now we suddenly felt frightened. We didnt know if we were all going to prison. Suddenly, the policemans voice came over in a loudspeaker. He said, “Ladies and gentlemen, for the first time ever, we have Tim here singing on Route 90.” Later we knew, the policeman had told Tim that if he sang one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car, we would get out of the ticket. Seconds later, Tim started screaming into the receiver. The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.21. Why did the policeman stop the boys?A. Because they drove too fast.B. Because they were late for their show.C. Because they didnt see the policeman.D. Because they had to answer the band questions.22. The policeman became friendly to the boys when he knew they _.A. were famous singers B. were driving for a showC. didnt break the traffic rules D. promised him a performance23. The underlined word “ticket” in paragraph 2 means “a piece of paper that _.”A. allows you to enter a cinemaB. shows the price or size in a shopC. shows that you have paid to travel on a busD. orders you to pay money because you have done something wrong【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。作者讲述了他们一群男孩急于去表演路上超速，警察知道后让他们表演了一个节目，免开了罚单。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中He said, “ You were speeding. Where are you going in such a hurry?”可知因为我们超速了，所以被警察拦住。故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Our guitarist, Tim, told him that we were on our way to Wisconsin to play a show. Then his way towards us totally changed.可知当警察得知我们忙着去赶演出时，对我们的态度发生了改变。故选B.【23题详解】猜测词义题。根据第一段中You were speeding.第三段中Later we knew, the policeman had told Tim that if he sang one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car, we would get out of the ticket.和The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.可知我们超速了，警察让Tim表演就免开罚单，最后他喜欢Tim的表演，没开罚单让我们走了。ticket指的是因做错事要交钱的罚单，故选D.【点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。小题3根据第一段中You were speeding.第三段中Later we knew, the policeman had told Tim that if he sang one of our songs over the loudspeaker in the police car, we would get out of the ticket.和The policeman enjoyed the performance, and sent us on our way without a ticket.可知我们超速了，警察让Tim表演就免开罚单，最后他们喜欢Tim的表演，没开罚单让我们走了。ticket指的是因做错事要交钱的罚单。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。BBEIJING (News Agency) Children in China today spend five times more money than their parents did when they were young.So what are all these children buying? The list is long: iPads, cell phones and jeans are typical items that children “have to” buy. And they will do anything to get them. They ask their parents over and over until they buy them.But parents also need to take the blame(责备) for spending so much money. They want their children to have the best things. They end up competing with other parents over whether their children have the latest products.So its no wonder children find it hard to learn the importance of saving money rather than spending it all the time.And its hard to save when companies use advertising (打广告)and clever slogans (口号) to encourage young people to buy their products. They even encourage children to keep asking their parents for something until they get it.Today, you dont even need to have money in order to buy something. Banks give out credit cards and loans (贷款) all the time, so people are saving less and less. We are used to carrying lots of money around. And if you dont have much, you can always borrow some.But this hasnt always been the case. When our grandparents were young, there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted.The older generation made the wise expression, “Money doesnt grow on trees.” This is as true now as it was 50 years ago. They give money a great deal of value. And we all have a lot to learn from them.24. The text mainly tells us _.A. differences between teenagers and their parentsB. what is popular among children at the momentC. how to spend money wiselyD. childrens high consumption(消费) of products25. Parents are to blame for childrens spending a lot of money because _.A. they dont give children positive guidance in consumptionB. they offer to buy the latest fashions for their childrenC. they always give children too much pocket moneyD. their consumption habits set a bad example to children26. The saying “Money doesnt grow on trees.” in the last paragraph seems to tell us that _.A. the older generation understood how to teach children to saveB. in the past, people attached more importance to saving moneyC. money has a great deal of value both in the past and at presentD. money is not easily earned and people should be careful when we spend it【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D【解析】作者讲述了现在的孩子们花钱多高消费的现状，分析了导致此现象的原因。【24题详解】主旨大意题。第一段表明了本文主题现在的孩子们花钱是父辈花钱的5倍，下文说明了他们购买的东西和导致此现象的原因。所以本文主要内容是讲述孩子们对产品的高消费问题，故选D.【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段But parents also need to take the blame(责备) for spending so much money. They want their children to have the best things.可知由于父母总是想给孩子买最好最时髦的东西，造成了孩子高消费，所以父母也该受到责备。故选B.【26题详解】推理判断题。根据When our grandparents were young, there was very little money and everyone had to save hard for things they bought. They only bought things they needed, not things they just wanted.可知祖辈们都是为买东西攒钱，他们只买需要的东西，而不是想要的东西。所以他们说“Money doesnt grow on trees.”是想告诉我们挣钱不容易，花钱要节省。故选D.COne of the most firmly established idea of manliness(男子汉) is that a real man doesnt cry. Although he might cry a bit at a funeral, he is expected to quickly regain control. Crying openly is for girls. One study found that women cry significantly more than men dofive times as often, on average, and almost twice as long per period.Historically, however, men usually cried, and no one saw it as shameful. For example, in the Middle Ages, knights(骑士) cried only because they missed their girlfriends. In The Knight of the Cart, no less a hero than Lancelot cries at a brief separation from Guinevere. Theres no mention of the men in these stories trying to hold back or hide their tears. They cry in a crowded hall with their heads held high. Nor do other people make fun of this public crying; its universally regarded as an expression of feeling to show love.So where did all the male tears go? The most obvious possibility is that this is the result of changes as we moved from an agricultural(农业的) society to one that was urban(城市的)and industrial(工业的). In the Middle Ages, most people spent their lives among those they had known since birth. If men cried, they did so with people who would sympathize(同情). But from the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where expressions of feelings and even personal conversations were discouraged as time wasting.Yet human beings werent designed to hide their feelings, and theres reason to believe that restraining tears can be harmful to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and not enough crying. Crying is al