九Unit7考点解读.doc

Unit 7 Section A同步考点解读部分考点一： Id like to trek through the jungle, be cause I like exciting vacations.我喜欢长途跋涉穿越热带丛林，因为我喜欢令人振奋的假期。【考点点拨】(1)would like意为“想要”，相当于 want。但是would是情态动词，无人称与时态的变化。want是实义动词，有人称与时态的变化。其用法有：(1) 接名词，意为“想要某物”。如： Id like a piece of bread.我想要一块面包。(2) 接动词不定式。意为“想要做某事”。如：We would like to play basketball after school.我们放学后打篮球。【拓展】Would you like sth./ to do sth.是委婉地提出建议的一种句型。其肯定回答是：Yes, Id love to. / Yes, Id like that.；其否定回答一般是：No, thanks. / Id love to, but 如： Would you like to go to a movie this Sunday?这个周日你想去看电影吗？Yes, Id love to.是的，我很想。No, thanks.不，谢谢你。【例题】 What are you going to do this summer vacation? Id like _ the Yellow Mountain. A. to climb B. climb C. climbing D. climbed 【解析】would like to do想要做某事，后跟动词不定式。选项中都是动词，故选A。句意：今年暑假你打算做什么？我想攀登黄山。 【答案】 A(2) through与across辨析词条 用法 例句across表示“横过，穿过”，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。含义与on相关。Mike ran across the road just now.刚才迈克横穿过马路。through表“穿过，从中穿过”，着重指从空间的一头到另一头，含义与in有关。The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间穿过。【例题】The river runs our village.【解析】句意：这条河从我们村庄流过。对于河流来说，它从村庄（三维空间）穿行而过，故填through。Through侧重穿过三维空间，如门、窗、洞、孔等。另外还有高楼耸立的街道(指沿街而行)等。【答案】through【例题】Some students walk the street when the traffic lights are green.【解析】句意：绿灯时，几个学生横穿过街道。across横穿，强调穿过平坦的地方，如草原、桥梁、街道等。【答案】across考点二：I love places where the people are really friendly.我喜欢人们很友好的地方。【考点点拨】where the people are really friendly是定语从句。Where是关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语，修饰先行词places。如： The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.我们住过的那个旅馆很不干净。【例题】This is the small town _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. when【解析】句意：这就是我出生的小镇。The small town是表示地点的先行词，在从句中充当地点状语，故选C。【答案】 C考点三： For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?下一个假期，你为什么不考虑去巴黎旅游呢？【考点点拨】(1) consider用作及物动词，意为“考虑”。后接名词、动名词形式、宾语从句或疑问词+to do结构。如：Please think over to consider the problem.请仔细考虑这个问题。Were considering moving to countryside.我们正在考虑搬到农村。Ive begun to consider what to do next.我已经考虑接下来怎么做。 【例题】 I first _ _ to him, but then I called him.A.consider writing B.considered writing C.consider to write D.considered to write【解析】句意：起初我考虑给他写信，但后来给他打了电话。Consider doing考虑做某事。后跟动名词；根据后句的called，表明用一般过去时，故选B。【答案】B(2) consider用作不及物动词，常用于“consider +sb./ sth. (+as) +名词词”结构或“consider +sb./ sth. (+ to be) +形容词词”结构中。如：Consider carefully before making decisions.在决定之前仔细考虑下。We consider her (as) our friend.我们把她当作我们的朋友。They consider this idea (to be) great. 他们考虑了这个主意是很好的。【例题】我们的老师总把我们看作是他的孩子。 Our teacher always _ _ _ his children.【解析】consider sb./sth. as.把某人或某物看作. .;有时as可以省去，但给出了三个空格，故答案为considers us as。【答案】considers us as考点四：For example, it has some fantastic sights, including the Eiffel Tower and例如，这里有许多奇妙的景观，其中包括埃菲尔铁塔【考点点拨】including介词，意为“包含；包括”。后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： The band played many songs, including some of my favorite.这个乐队演凑了很多歌曲，包括几首我最喜爱的。【例题】 他们有许多宠物，包括三只猫。They have many pets, _ three cats.【解析】前面的部分是个完整的句子，因此所缺部分不是动词短语。另外，根据句意应填介词including。【答案】includingSection B同步考点解读部分内容不够考点一：What else can you tell me? 你能告诉我其他的事吗？【考点点拨】else 是个副词，常用在疑问代词或副词(who ,what ,where等)后面表示强调。如：Who else will go to the meeting? 还有谁要去参加会议？ What else would you do? 你还有什么别的事要做吗？【拓展】else还可与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面。如：Would you like something else to drink? 你还要喝点别的什么吗？ We went to the park and nowhere else. 我们到公园去了，其它什么地方也没去。 【例题】Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left. A. anything else B. something important C. nothing else D. any other things 【解析】句意：快点，麦克！公交车来了！请稍等。我看看是否有什么东西落下。Else常用于复合不定代词后，另，在if条件句中，常用any-, 故选A。“别的什么东西”。【答案】A考点二：I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer.我希望你能提供一些贵公司所能提供的假期种类的信息。【考点点拨】(1) provide动词，意为“提供；供应；供给”。后接名词作宾语。Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。如： We can provide a meal at any time.我们任何时候都能提供一顿饭。 They can provide us with delicious food. = They can provide delicious food for us.他们能为我们提供美味食物。【例题】His parents are dead. So his uncle him the money for his study.A. offer; toB. provide; toC. offer; with D. provide; with【解析】句意：他的父母去世了。因此他的叔叔为他提供学习费用。provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物。故选D。Offer sth. to sb./offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物。【答案】D firm表示“公司，商号，商行”等意思，常指商行，不用于商号名称。He is thinking of starting another firm in Paris. 他正在考虑在巴黎另开一家公司。特别提示offer可作动词，意为“提供，给予”，常用于offer sb. sth中，意为“给某人提供”；当表示主动提出做某事，后接不定式。 He offered me a glass of wine. 他给了我一杯酒。The driver offered to drive us to the station. 那位司机主动提出送我们去火车站。【例题】He _to lend me his new bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.A. failedB. offered C. considered D. insisted【解析】句意：我提出把他的新自行车借给我，但我拒绝了。因为我不想麻烦他。Offer to do主动提出做某事，后跟动词不定式。故选B。fail to do没能做到某事；consider和insist后常跟doing。【答案】B考点三： My family and I want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern China. 我和我的家人想在今年夏天去中国东部的某个地方旅游。【考点点拨】take a trip “去旅行”。trip为名词。如：He took a trip in Shanghai last summer. 他去年夏天去了上海旅游。介词in在这里表示“位于”，表示在某范围之内；to表示在某范围之外（常指隔水相望）；on表示“接壤”。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。Liaoning Province is on the west of Jilin Province. 辽宁省在吉林省的西面。【例题】Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian Province and _ the southeast of China. A.on; in B.to; in C.to; on D.on; on【解析】句意：台湾位于福建省的东部（与福建隔水相望,故用to），中国的东南部（它属于中国，故用in）。【答案】B Self check同步考点解读部分考点一：You need to pack warm clothes if you go there. 如果你去的话，得带上暖和的衣服。pack 作动词，意为“把打包，把装箱”。如：I havent packed my things and clothes.我还没有把衣服和东西装箱。【例题】Yesterday, Julie _ some light clothes for her trip to Hainan. A. packed B. pack C. brought D. bring【解析】句意：昨天朱莉为她的海南之旅打包了一些凉快的衣服。bring带来，根据句意，她还在家里，C、D与句意不符；时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时，故选A。【答案】A need to do sth 意为“需要去做某事”。need作及物动词，意为“需要”，后常跟名词、代词、不定式或v-ing形式。如：They certainly need your help.他们肯定需要你的帮助。Our farm needs helping in autumn.秋天我们农场需要有人帮忙。【例题】In winter, we need _ warm clothes. A.wear B.put C.to wear D.to put 【解析】句意：冬天我们需要穿保暖的衣服。Need to do sth.需要做某事。当主语是人是，后 常跟动词不定式。故选C。【答案】C【注意】最后一句的宾语虽是形式，但是含有被动的意思，意即“我们农场需要被人帮助”而不是“帮助别人”，此句可以用不定式的被动式来表示。即：Our farm needs to be helped in autumn. 又如：The vegetable garden needs watering. = The vegetable garden needs to be watered. 菜园需要浇水。【例题】My computer doesnt work. It needs _. A.to mend B.mending C.to buy D.buying【解析】句意：我的电脑坏了。它需要修了。根据句意，而且主语是my computer, 是物，故用doing的形式，故选B。【答案】B【拓展】need 还可作情态动词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。You neednt be so polite to him. 你没有必要对他如此客气。Must we come? 我们必须来吗？No, you neednt. 不必了。考点二：We hope to see some elephants. 我们希望看到一些大象。 (1) hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。例如： I hope to climb the Yellow Mountain some day. 我希望有朝一日去登黄山。 My mother hopes to see her grandson soon. 我妈妈希望能很快见到她的孙子。【例题】The boy hopes _ to the moon one day. A.fly B.flying C.to fly D.flew【解析】句意：这个男孩希望有一天能飞上月球。hope to do sth.希望做某事。后跟动词不定式。故选C。【答案】C(2) hope for sth. 意为“希望得到/拥有某物”。例如：Everybody hopes for a good job. 人人都希望有个好工作。 【例题】Everybody hopes_ success. A.for B.to C.with D.of【解析】句意：每个人都渴望成功。Success是名词“成功”，故选A，hope for sth.希望得到/拥有某物。【答案】A (3) hope + that从句 意为“希望. .”，从句所述内容可以是主句主语本人要做的，也可以是其他人所要做的，此处的that在口语中常省略。例如：I hope I can go to the moon one day. 我希望有一天我能够去月球。此时，主从主语为同一人，可以替换为hope to do: I hope to go to the moon one day.I hope that you can come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我希望本周六你能来参加我的生日晚会。 【例题】I hope _ come to my house this evening.A. Sally can B. Sally to C. to D. can【解析】句意：我希望今晚萨利能来我家。如果选C，句意为“我希望我今晚能来我家”与常理不符。故只能用hope+that从句结构，A是正确的。【答案】A Reading同步考点解读部分讲解内容和下面的内容要达到1.5页考点一：Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.下面是有关希望与梦想的一次调查中的一些发现，中国有成千上万个学生参加了这次调查。【考点点拨】句中in which修饰一个非限制性定语从句。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词只能用which，而本句句首有介词，是因为从句中谓语是一个短语动词，书面语中通常将其短语中的介词置于从句句首，而口语中则把介词放在后面。如：We visited that factory, of which I was speaking many times.我们参观了那家工厂。我多次谈到过那家工厂。【例题】I watched an interesting TV play last night, _ there was a clever girl. A. on which B. of which C. in which D. about which【解析】句意：昨晚我看了一部有趣的电视剧，里面有一位聪明的女孩。play是先行词，在从句中充当地点状语，故选C。【答案】Cacross China 中的across指“在处，遍及”。相当于all over。【例题】The song is popular _ China this year. A.across B.through C.cross D.over【解析】句意：这首歌今年风靡全中国。across在处，遍及，可替换为all over。Cross是动词横穿，此处所缺的是介词。故选A。【答案】AThe song is very popular across England. 这首歌在英国很流行。考点二：It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that the can help provide better lives for their parents.看起来有些同学想尽可能快地开始工作，以便能够为他们的父母提供好的生活。【考点点拨】(1) as soon as possible意为“尽快地”，相当于as soon as one can。如： I want to find out the reason as soon as possible.我想尽快地弄清楚原因。【例题】A boy fell into the river. Please come here _. A.as soon as they can B.as soon as you can C.as soon as possibly D.as soon as we can【解析】句意：一个男孩掉进了河里。请尽快来这儿。后句是祈使句，省略了主语you，故选B。as soon as one can，one必须和所在句子的主语一致。【答案】B(2) so that意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that结构，引导的是目的状语从句。如： I practice speaking English so that I can learn it well.为了能学好英语，我练习讲英语。【例题】I got up early this morning _ I could