鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 D卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）He is _ to make money to help his parents live a better life. A . old enoughB . enough oldC . young enoughD . enough young2. （1分）Mr Brown flowers at that moment A . watersB . was wateringC . wateredD . is watering3. （1分）I really like book you lent me yesterday.A . aB . anC . the4. （1分）-Wow!Youve got so many skirts-But of them are in fashion nowA . allB . bothC . neitherD . none5. （1分）She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night A . read，readB . read，readingC . reading，readD . reading，reading6. （1分）Its good _ old people to cross the road.A . helpB . helpsC . to helpD . helping7. （1分）The film Youthmany people and some of them couldnt help crying while watching it. A . touchedB . caughtC . feltD . reached8. （1分）Now Chinese people are living a _life than before. A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best9. （1分）Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A . has got；has gotB . has got: have gotC . have got；has gotD . have got；have got10. （1分） Would you like to go for a picnic to enjoy the fresh air outside this weekend? _. It will be a sunny day.A . Id love toB . Dont mention itC . No, I wontD . It doesnt matter二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have2got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the3can receive them because they have no money. In the rich 4, people eat very well, 5a dog or a cat in North America eats 6than a child in poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow7on. People there have 8rich land nor enough water. The land9be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must10.But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 11. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 12to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move 13. Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean. More houses have to be built. 15these things cannot be done easily.（1）A . others B . the other C . another D . the others （2）A . never B . neither C . nor D . no （3）A . schools B . factories C . malls D . hospitals （4）A . family B . people C . country D . part （5）A . stillB . ever C . yet D . even （6）A . betterB . more C . less D . less （7）A . anythingB . everything C . manything D . something （8）A . both B . no C . not D . neither （9）A . must B . will C . can D . need （10）A . findB . be finding C . be found D . found （11）A . stay B . live C . live in D . sleep （12）A . dirtyB . small C . wide D . deep （13）A . straight B . slowly C . quickly D . carefully （14）A . kept B . worked C . done D . make （15）A . AndB . But C . Because D . So 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） Present Obama(奥巴马总统) is very busy, but he has time to go to the school to visit students. He tells them about his life. He says that he learns a lot from his mother. He also asks students to work hard at school.To help students to be better(更好), Present Obama has some good ideas for them. First, go to school on time every day. Second, listen to teachers carefully in class. Third, do their homework every day. Fourth, dont watch too much TV.Please do as what Present Obama says and you will be successful (成功)one day.（1）Present Obama is very .A . friendly B . busyC . happy（2）Obama learns a lot from his.A . father B . teacher C . mum（3）What does the Present Obama ask students to do at school?A . To do some sportsB . To play with their classmatesC . To work hard（4）Present Obama tells studentsA . not to watch too much TV.B . not to play computer gamesC . to listen to music in class（5）How many ideas are there from Present Obama?A . ThreeB . FourC . Five.13. （10分）阅读理解Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet.DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a well-balanced diet.Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should come first. Its easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner.Morris also said that the childs hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well.When it comes to preparing your childs lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.（1）According to Charlie Morris we can know that_. A . active children like to eat more and more snacksB . there are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodC . mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselvesD . children should eat less highly processed food in daily life（2）What does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A . givenB . toldC . boughtD . played（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Physical exercise is not as important as a healthy diet.B . There should be at least 5 servings of vegetables a day.C . The child should also eat fruits and whole grain foods.D . Mom doesnt need to prepare snacks for the childs diet.（4）It can be inferred (推断) from the text that _. A . A good nutritional diet may cost too muchB . Parents play an important role in childrens dietC . Children often pay little attention to fresh fruitsD . Choosing healthy food is usually very expensive14. （10分）阅读理解。DYour brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think,Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe.Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3, 000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your brains unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.（1）From the passage we know that neurons .A . receive messages very slowlyB . are only found in your skinC . send messages to your brainD . need electricity to work（2）From the passage we know that neurons .A . receive messages very slowlyB . are only found in your skinC . send messages to your brainD . need electricity to work（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to .A . compare them which the human brainB . show how fast they have becomeC . say that computers have no abilitiesD . ask people to use computers more（4）In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to .A . compare them which the human brainB . show how fast they have becomeC . say that computers have no abilitiesD . ask people to use computers more（5）When you have a new thought, .A . your brain will power a light bulbB . your heart beats fasterC . you remember somethingD . the structure of your brain changes（6）When you have a new thought, .A . your brain will power a light bulbB . your heart beats fasterC . you remember somethingD . the structure of your brain changes（7）The article is mainly about .A . all the steps when your brain learns thingsB . what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC . how the brain makes people smarter than computersD . the things you can do to make your brain work faster（8）The article is mainly about .A . all the steps when your brain learns thingsB . what an unbelievable organ the human brain isC . how the brain makes people smarter than computersD . the things you can do to make your brain work faster四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）This is my_(书包). 16. （1分）I_(分享)my big apple with my good friend. She had one half, and I had the other half. 17. （1分）My sister _(工作) at a hotel. 18. （1分）汉译英。 （1）巨人 _（2）（使）惊恐 _（3）进入 _（4）逃跑 _（5）路过 _19. （1分）W_jacket would you like to buy, the expensive one or the cheap one? The cheap one.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Be careful when you go_(cross) the road. 21. （1分）They havent made a _ (decide) where to spend their summer vacation. 22. （1分）That is a dog. _ name is Huanhuan. 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。After the death of a jeweler (珠宝商), his family got into trouble because they soon ran out of money. One day, the jewelers wife took out _ diamond watch and said to her son, Son, take this watch which is really _ (value) to your uncles shop and ask him to give you money. The boy went to his uncles shop and gave the watch to him _ once.His uncle looked at the watch carefully. After a while, he looked up and said, Son, tell your mother that the market is not good right now. She _ (have) better sell it later. Then his uncle gave him some money and asked him to come the next day and learn to work with him.From the next day, the boy started to learn how _ (examine) jewels. With great intelligence and hard work, he finally became the _ (famous) jewelry examiner in the city. One day, his uncle was happy to say to him, Son, go home and tell your mother that she can sell that diamond watch now. The boy went home for that watch. _ he examined it, he found that it was not a real diamond watch.He went to his uncles and said, I didnt bring that watch. Uncle, why didnt you tell us the diamond watch was not real the _ (one) time?His uncle replied, Money _ (need) by you at that time. If I had told you the truth, you would have thought that I didnt want to help. But now you have knowledge about jewels, you can tell by _ (you).六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）This is a photo of my mother and father.(变为同义句)This is a photo of _.26. （2分）They are very nice photos. （改为感叹句）_photos they are!27. （2分）按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。（1）Mary has beautiful long black hair.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ beautiful long black hair?（2）My mother is tall with long hair. (对画线部分提问)_ does your mother _ _?（3）Jack is not too heavy or too thin.(改为同义句)Jack is