综合英语UnitNeverGivein

WELCOMEBACK GETREADYFORSCHOOLLifeislikeridingabicycle Tokeepyourbalance youmustkeepmoving AboutMe Name 曾艳SchoolofInterpretingandTranslationStudiesofGDUFS 广外高翻口笔译专业 Hobbies reading traveling sports QQ 285973666Email Glinda179 Telfficetime Tue 5672408 Planforthissemester 16weeksinallTEM4modeltest 3rdand6thWeekAnalysisforthetests methodsFinish9units Unit8excluded EvaluationStandard ParticipationandPresentationinClassWork 20 Assignment 10 Attendance 10 FinalExam 60 TeachingProcess Step1 Presentation DiscussionStep2 WordsandexpressionsStep3 StructuralanalysisofthetextAppreciationofthetextStep4 FurtherdevelopmentStep5 AssignmentAnalysis TEM 4exercises Presentationshareone Content chooseasentencerelatedorunrelatedtothetopicofthetext tellastory shareyourownexperience yourthoughts feelingsbasedonit Presentation Qsfromtheaudience All 5minutes Content memorable inspiring touching amusing realistic fluency interaction PPT 1 3slidesasbackground TitleofSlide SlideText Unit1 TextINeverGiveIn Never Never Pre readingQuestions 1 WhatdoyouknowaboutWinstonChurchill 2 HowmuchdoyouknowaboutWWII WWII Date July7 1937 September2 1945Location theEuro Africanbattlefield theAsianbattlefieldResults theAllieswon theAxisfailed Twosuperpowers theUnitedStatesandtheSovietunionappeared causingthecoldwar Backgroundinformation 1 Aboutthetext ThistextisaspeechmadebyChurchillwhenhevisitedHarrowSchoolonOct 29 1941 In1888 Churchillenteredthisschool whichwasfoundedin1572underaRoyalCharterfromQueenElizabeth In1940hecametothisschoolforashortvisitandhecameagainayearlatertohearthetraditionalsongsofthisschool 2 abouttheauthor SirWinstonChurchill 1874 1965 wasacombinationofsoldier writer artist andstatesman renownedforhiscourage imagination oratoryandintellect InworldwarIIheservedasPrimeMinisterofUKfrom1940to1945andplayedaleadingroleintheresistanceagainstGermandominationofEurope 丘吉尔二战演讲节选丘吉尔最著名的演讲丘吉尔在牛津大学演讲 决不放弃 LanguageWork Catastrophic catastrophe 1 Europehasgonethroughtwocatastrophicworldwars 2 Inmostcases thesestepsshouldleadtocorrectiveactionlongbeforeacatastrophicerrorhasoccurred Upsanddowns amixtureofgoodthingsandbadthingsTheorganizationhasexperienceditsupsanddownssinceitwasfoundedin1999 Sittingbesidethewindow herecalledtheupsanddownsofhisparents shortandsweet少而精 blackandwhite黑白 prosandcons正反 brothersandsisters兄妹 wholeandall全体 heartandsoul心灵rainorshine阴晴 northandsouth南北 offandon开关 Misfortune 1 Hebelievedthatthegreatestofhismisfortuneswasthathe dneverhadacollegeeducation 2 Misfortunesnevercomesingle Menace threat danger 1 Hespokewithmenace 2 Atoneofmenaceenteredintotheman svoice Deceptive misleading 1 Hersimplestyleisdeceptive whatshehastosayisveryprofound 2 Hisappearancewasdeceptive Triumph victory conquest 1 Shescoredaresoundingtriumphoverherrival 2 Thevictoriousarmyreturnedintriumph TheTriumphalArch Impostor 1 Thismanwasanimpostor whohadstolenmythrone Gothrough 1 Wewentthroughhellwhileworkingonthisproject 排除千难万险 赴汤蹈火 出生入死 2 Youhavetogothroughtheplatformtunneltoreachthebusstation Addressoneselfto 1 Tellmeifyouchangeyouraddress 2 What syouraddress Willyouhavestagefrightwhenyouaretoaddressalargeaudience Flinch retreat shrink withdraw 1 Theguestswerefrightenedtoflinchwhenthedogwasbarkingattheminfrontofthefencedoor 2 Wemustn tflinchfromtheresponsibilitiesoflife Compliment praisesb for 1 Thesebeautifulflowersareacomplimenttothegardener sskill 2 Icomplimentedheronherskillfulperformance Stern 1 Policeareplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime 2 Wemustwageasternstruggleagainstthisphenomenon Position situationataparticulartimeItistimethosecompaniesrevealedmoreabouttheirfinancialposition Theirsoccerteamisgoingtobeinaverydifficultpositionifnothingparticularshowsup Whatisshortandsharpandwhatislongandtough difficultiesandhardshipsofanykind beitimminentordistant temporaryorlong lasting p2 Noblechanceofwar impressiveopportunitiesofwarp2Throwingourmindsbacktoourmeetinghere10monthsago recollectingourmeetingatHarrowSchool10monthsago p3Pleasethrowyourmindbackto1945 whenpeopleallovertheworldwereengagedinagreatandcruelwaragainsttheFascists Convictionsofhonorandgoodsense strongbeliefsinhonorandgoodjudgmentofdutyandjusticep4Verydifferentisthemoodtoday howothernationsviewBritainandhowtheBritainpeoplethinkandfeelaboutthewarisquitedifferenttodayfromtenmonthsago p5Ourcountrystoodinthegap ourcountryshoulderedtheresponsibilityinisolation Atthecriticalmomentofworldeconomicrecession apowerfulgovernmentisneededtostandinthegap Analysis ThistextisaninspiringspeechmadebyWinstonChurchill whenhevisitedHarrowSchool Thewholespeechcanbedividedintothreeparts 1 PartIistheopeningremarks2 PartIIisthebodyofthespeech3 PartIIIistheclosingremarks StructuralAnalysis PartIistheopeningremarksinwhichChurchillsummarizedthegreateventsthathadhappenedinthepasttenmonthsandthepurposeofhissecondvisittoHarrowSchool PartIIisthebodyofthespeechinwhichheanalyzedtheworldsituationandhowothernationslookedatBritainandthencalledonthepeoplenottogivein PartIIIistheclosingremarksinwhichhetoldtheaudiencethathewantedtochangeawordinthesongandexplainedwhyhewantedtodoso PartIparagraph1 Thefollowingquestionsmaybeasked WhatwasChurchill sintentionofsingingsomeoftheirsongs WhydidChurchilluseill favoredwordssuchasupsanddownsandmisfortuneswhentalkingaboutthemenaceoftheenemy Wehadtheunmeasuredmenaceoftheenemy thislonglullwithnothingparticularturningup paraphraseWesuffereduncertainthreatfromtheenemyatanymomentandtheirfighterplanesattackuscontinuously Allofyouhaveundergonethisattack andIthinkyoustarttolostyourpatiencefornothavingafavorableturnappearinginsuchalonganddullperiod PartIIparagraph2 5 Questionstobeconsidered WhatdidChurchillmeanbysaying wemustlearntobeequallygoodatwhatisshortandsharpandwhatislongandtough WhydidChurchillquoteKiplingassaying Whatlessonhadtheylearnt WhydidChurchillsaythemoodwasdifferent WemustmeetwithTriumphandDisaster Andtreatthosetwoimpostersjustthesame Sincesurfacephenomenatendtobemisleading weshouldtreattheminthesameway Sometimestriumphswerejustovertphenomena whichcouldmisleadpeopletoawrongconception Anddisasterswerenotasfrighteningastheyseemedtobe andweshouldnotfeeldiscouraged 2 praytobegiventhatextracouragetocarrythisfar reachingimagination wishtobeequippedwithexcessivecouragetoaccomplishorrealizethiseffectiveandinfluentialblueprint 3 Neveryieldtotheapparentlyoverwhelmingmightoftheenemy Nevergiveinorsurrendertotheseeminglystrong unconquerableenemy 4 ouraccountwasclosed wewerefinished weregoneandfinishedandliquidated wewerecompletelydefeatedbytheenemycloseanaccountwith 结算 结清账户5 Britain haddrawnaspongeacrossherslate Britain wascompletelywipedout conquered useaspongetoerase cleantheblackboard6 weonlyhavetoperseveretoconquer Wewillwinaslongasweholdontotheend PartIIIparagraph6 8 Thefollowingquestioncouldbeasked WhydidChurchillreplacetheword darker with sterner darker pessimism negative hopeless sterner optimismandprideinhavingthechancetorisetothechallengeanddisplaytheircouragetothefull Hehadastrongconvictionofvictory Rhetorical 修辞 Features Thefollowingantonyms 反义词 areusedinthespeech ups downs short long triumph disaster darkerdays greatdays Greatorsmall Largeorpetty someoftheseantonymsareusedtodescribetheterriblenatureofthewar someofthemareusedtoexpressthedeterminationoftheBritishpeopletofightonforthefinalvictory andsomeareusedtoencouragetheaudiencenottolosehope Classcheck1 HisanswerwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany ofitatall A explanationB meaningC senseD interpretation2 WhenIgotoutofthecarandwalkedaboutamongthem oneoldmanwhoshookhisheaddisapprovingly theyallbegantocheer A seethatB exceptthatC providedthatD exceptfor 3 TheBrowningshavenot yetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome A turnedinB turnedoutC turnedupD turnedto4 The ofAIDShasledtoanexpansioninresearchseekingacure A innovationB selectionC proliferationD conviction5 I minno nowtogotoconcertwithyou A moodB intentionC emotionD sense 飞达广播网NPR综合类 1 gladdenmyheartsituation circumstancesthreat dangersplendid heroicretreat withdrawal 2 put throughaddresshimselftowasgoingthroughThrowingourmindbacktoyieldedtocloseouraccountupsanddownsmisfortunes 3 catastrophicallydeceptiveconvictionsapparentlyPerseverancedesperationunflinchinglycourageous CDADBACAthreat dangerhappy successfulpositionGPS GlobalPositioningSystem seeminglydefeat failureretreat shrink withdrawpraise commend laud applaud applausedestroy currentshownfrequentlydepressedtryhardertakesin Translationexercises 1 Ihadarrangedforthemtomeeteachotheratthepub buttheyoungmanneverturnedup 2 Youcannottellmerelyfromappearancewhetherthingswillturnoutunfavorabletousornot 3 Thesoldier whostoodinthegapineverybattle gainedthehighesthonorsofthecountry 4 Thechairmanspokesoforcefullythattherestofthecommitteeyieldedtohisopinion 5 Theyarewell to donow butalongthewaytheyhadtheirupsanddowns 6 TherearetwoquestionstowhichIwilladdressmyselfinthislecture 7 WeareplanningabigChristmaspartyinyourhonor 8 Hearingthattunethrewmymindbacktomychildhood CDCCA since Not in againstAfter so of to British before 2 Transla