人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试A卷.doc

人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I need to apply for a _ because I will go to Canada next month. A . ticketB . jobC . passport2. （2分）一Hello! May I speak to Mary please?一 I will go and get her.A . Speaking.B . Hold on, please.C . I dont know.D . Hurry up, please.3. （2分）There a television and some apples on the desk. A . areB . hasC . isD . be4. （2分）It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A . badB . easyC . hardD . right5. （2分） Please dont _ the old picture on the wall. Oh, Im sorry.A . put onB . put upC . putting onD . putting up6. （2分）Its _ to point at others with your chopsticks at table.A . politeB . rudeC . correctD . good7. （2分）I think we must obey the traffic rules. I _ you.A . agree toB . agree withC . agree onD . agree8. （2分） The Chinese Spring Festival is coming. Dont forget to give my best wishes t o your family. .Thank you very much.A . OK, I willB . OK, I wontC . Yes, I doD . No, I dont9. （2分） Can you the word “smile”, please? Yes, S-M-I-L-E.A . sayB . speakC . spell10. （2分）-Is that woman your head teacher? - No, it be her. Our head teacher is in her office.A . mustntB . cantC . neednt11. （2分）There was an animal show at the zoo the afternoon of June 1st. A . inB . atC . onD . for12. （2分）Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes, I a shower at that time. A . tookB . was takingC . was takenD . am taking13. （2分） Oh, dear! I forgot my best friends birthday. _ Youd better keep it in mind next year.A . No problem.B . You did?C . Its OK.D . Why not?14. （2分） _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A . If B . SinceC . Although D . Because15. （2分）Many people eat _ meat and _ vegetables than they did before.Yes, thats why theyre getting fatter and fatter.A . more; lessB . less; moreC . fewer; moreD . more; fewer二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. Are you feeling better?B. You should go to see the doctor.C. Im afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.D. Im afraid of catching bad diseases.E. I would like to go home.F. Follow the doctors advice and youll get well soon.G. You shouldnt see a doctor.Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking.John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold. _Peter: No. Im feeling much worse. _It makes me so tense. Do you think Im going to die?John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu. _Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital. _John: Dont be afraid! You are the bravest boy. _Peter: Thanks, John.三、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people cant hear clearly.This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder for3to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4them with 50 people who did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing5than those who did not use cell phones.Our ears have many little6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.However, cell phone users dont care too much 8this study. One man said, “Id be more worried about people who9MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very10music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”（1）A . simple B . good C . bad （2）A . busier B . happier C . harder （3）A . us B . them C . you （4）A . compared B . suggested C . showed （5）A . advantages B . problems C . rules （6）A . noises B . pains C . hairs （7）A . finally B . actually C . clearly （8）A . to B . with C . about （9）A . produce B . use C . discover （10）A . light B . loud C . soft 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共32分)18. （6分）阅读理解 Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Lets have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs cant go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimers disease(老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather.（1）What is the passage mainly about? A . Popular ads.B . Useful machines.C . Strange pictures.D . Teenage inventions.（2）The earthworm robot by David Cohen can _ . A . make things stay freshB . help people wash clothesC . go into the smallest placesD . take care of the old people（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B . Remyas washing machine can also keep people fit.C . David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D . Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.19. （10分） Mike and his father are sitting at the table(正坐在桌边)。They are having their lunch.“ I dont like this soup (汤). I dont want to have it” , says Mike . After lunch , Mike and his father work on the farm . They work hard. In the evening , Mikes father gives him a bowl of soup . “Oh, this soup is nice “, says Mike. His mother says: “Its the same soup.”（1）Who doesnt like the soup for lunch ?.A . His motherB . His motherC . MikeD . A and B（2）After lunch , they work _.A . in the factoryB . in the schoolC . on the farmD . in the hospital（3）In the evening , Mikes father gives him _A . a bowl of riceB . a piece of meatC . a bowl of soupD . a glass of milk（4）Does Mike like the soup in the evening ?A . Yes, very much.B . No, he doesntC . Yes, a little.D . He doesnt like it at all.（5）Mikes father is a _.A . farmer.B . workerC . teacherD . doctor20. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts November. If you enjoy relaxing your mind, its high time to go bird watching. In November, lots of visitors go to Poyang Lake of Jiangxi to relax in a special way. They watch birds. They watch white cranes(白鹤). With the coming of winter, all the birds begin to fly to some warmer places. In early November, a lot of white cranes fly across the sky of Poyang Lake.November is not the only time to do the fun thing. In fact, in Jiangxi you can watch birds all the year round. And you can do it wherever you go. Jiangxi is a good place for birds so it has a great many birds. If you keep your eyes open, you will probably find some around you. Here is some advice for bird watching: Dont get too close to birds that are building nests (巢) or feeding their babies. Some birds will give up their baby birds if they are frightened. Take a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) with you so that you can see the birds more clearly. Buy a good field (实地) guide if you dont have one yet. It can help you know the birds that you have never seen before.（1）In November, many visitors go to Poyang Lake to _.A . feed some animalsB . save some birdsC . watch white cranesD . enjoy a warmer place（2）The underlined word (划线单词) frightened means _.A . scaredB . excitedC . interestedD . relaxed（3）The writer gives us _ pieces of advice for bird watching.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five21. （5分）根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 A. Why has this happened to me?B. Soon the wheels came out of the mud.C. Nobody will help you unless(除非)you help yourself.D. He looked around but couldnt find anyone to help him.E. Then suddenly the wheels(车轮)of the horse cart were deep in the mud.John, a farmer, was riding his cart(运货马车)along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud(泥). _It was more difficult for the horse to move the cart. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart._He felt really sad. But he didnt try to pull the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, I am unlucky! _After some time, an old man walked by. Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting? he asked. Did you try to get the wheels out of the mud by yourself? _Come on, put your shoulder(肩) to the wheels, and you will soon find the way out.John did as the old man said._John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went happily on his way.22. （5分） Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, Where are the restrooms? and Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? are similar requestsboth are correct English, but the first could sound rude. Its important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enoughwe need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, Where is my book? this will sound rude. But if you say, Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is? your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say Where is my book? in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.And you would not usually say, Peter, lend me your pen. A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as Could you please.? or Can I ask.? It sounds more polite to say, Peter, could you please lend me your pen? Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. or Im sorry to trouble you but, before asking them for help.It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.（1）Its important to know how to_in English when we visit a foreign country.（2）When you talk with different people, you need to_.（3）Extra words are used to help_ .（4）_is as important as learning language structure.（5）How do you say Dont smoke here. politely? _五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请根据句意从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they ninety little invent usual_Simon and Linda looked at each other and kept their secret to _._This is really an _ experience. I will never forget it._Grandmas _ birthday is coming. We are going to hold a party at her home._Computer is one of the greatest _ in the world. I cant imagine what life is like without it._Of all the students, our monitor spent the _ time but made the most progress.六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共10分)24. （10分）单词拼写（1）There is a new _（餐馆）near the shopping mall.（2）Jennifer likes taking _（笔记）of everything.（3）The little boy_ (享受的乐趣) swimming in summer.（4）This T-shirt _（合身）Simon very well.（5）The girl plays _（排球）with her mother every afternoon.（6）Do you have the habit of keeping _(日记)?（7）We have a lot of after-school _（活动）to do.（8）Whats the _today?Its 15 January.（9）Does your father enjoy_ basketball games on TV?（10）Her dream of meeting Liu Xiang comes_.七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）Jimmy_(跳)out of bed and sat next to me八、 遣词造句. (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1）should, twice （2）play, tomorrow （3）beautiful, what （4）Tom, at this time yesterday （5）way, keep 九、 综合填空. (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。每词限用一次smile, possible, try, word, worry, call, public, offer, drink, feelIf you are in the UK, youll probably meet people who never talked to you