《英语图表类作文》PPT课件

图表类作文 图表题的五种类型 Note 图表题和议论文最根本的差异就是图表题是客观性写作而议论文是主观性写作 常用动词词汇 上升 increase rise grow soar shootupe g thenumberofpopulationincreased ascended mountedto by 下降 decrease fall drop descend decline reduce plungee g thenumberofpopulationdecreased declinedto by 平稳 remainstable steady gradual stay remain maintain keep bethesamee g thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoffat7millionthenumberofpopulationstayedstableat5million波动 fluctuate riseandfallsupanddowne g thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10million最高点 reachthepeak reachthehighestpoint reachthezenithe g thenumberofpopulationreachedthepeakat8million最低点 reachthebottome g Afterdecreasing thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million 占据 occupy takeup accountfor表复苏 recover bouncebacke g thenumberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million 常用形容词和副词 变化程度abrupt ly sudden ly dramatic ally drastic ally sharp ly quick ly rapid ly marked ly significant ly considerable considerably substantial ly moderate ly gradual ly slight ly enormous ly vast ly 图表时间的表达 1 in 月 年2 between and 3 from to 4 overtheperiodfrom to 5 intheyearbetween and 6 inthe3yearsspanningfrom2001through20047 forthefirst3months8 for during overthenext following6months9 for during over intheof4months10 for during over ina4 monthperiod11 over for duringthesameperiod12 fromthenon fromthistime pointonwards sincethen13 bytheyearof 14 after before 年 月 一 如何描述数据的上升或下降一般来说 有两种句式表达数据的上升或下降 描述对象 表示增长或减少的动词 程度副词 数据 时间点Therewasa 表示程度的形容词 表示增长或减少的名词 数据 时间点Example ThebirthrateinChinaincreasedsteadilyfromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935 followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940 TherewasasteadyincreaseinthebirthrateinChinafromabout10percentin1920tojustover15percentin1935 followedbyasharpdeclinetonearly5percentin1940 句子演练 1 根据图表中的数据 教师的人数从1960年的500万急剧下滑到1962年300万 a Accordingtothefigure therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfromfivemillionin1960tothreemillionin1962 b Accordingtothefigure thenumberofteachersdecreaseddramaticallyfromfivemillionin1960to nomorethan threemillionin1962 2 1979年之后 牛肉和羊肉的消费状况分别急剧下降到大约100和55斤 a After1979 theconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively b After1979 therewasadramaticdeclineintheconsumptionofbeefandlambtoapproximately100and55gramsrespectively 二 如何描述数据变化的总体趋势a 描述对象 shoeda anupward downwardtrend from 具体数据 时间点 to 具体数据 时间点b 描述对象 experiencedafall rise between 具体数据 时间点 and 具体数据 时间点Example Ascanbeseenfromthelinegraph theconsumptionofhamburgersshowedanupwardtrendfromabout90gramsin1970tonearly550gramsin1990 Bycomparison theconsumptionoffishandchipsexperiencedasteadyfallbetweenjustover300gramsinthe1970and200gramsin1985 followedbyaslightincreasetoapproximately230gramsin1990 句子演练 1 离婚的数量呈下降的趋势 从1990年的140万下降到2000年的100万 a Thenumberofdivorcesexperiencedadownwardtrendfrom1 4millionsin1990to1millionin2000 b Thenumberofdivorcesexperiencedafallbetween1 4millionsin1990and1millionin2000 三 如何排序表示总量第一或占比例第一 at 具体的数据 followedby排名第二的对象 表示占比例的词或词组 具体数据表示总量第一或占比例第一 at 具体数据 while排名第二的对象 表示占比例的词或词组 具体数据Example Itisclearfromthepiechartthatindividualsshouldtakethelargestproportionofthecostsofeachcourse at40 followedbytheemployers accountingfor35 Besides thetaxpayersconstituted25 However people spreferencein1995changedalot Itissurprisingthat27 ofthemstartedtoplaycomputergames while11 stoppedtalkingwiththeirfamily 描述排序会用到的词或词组表示排名第一的方式 BeonthetopofthelistTakethefirstplaceRankthefirst表示占据比例的词 Accountfor constitute takeup表示比例的词 Percentage proportion share 四 如何表示比例 was20 of wasonefifthof was20 asmany muchas increased fellby Example TheelectricityproducedfromhydropowerinNorwaywas108 7billionkw h whichwasalmost99 ofthetotalinthiscountry However in2000 theproportionofmarriagefellbyapproximately11 whilethatofthosewhowerenevermarriedrosebynearly5 五 如何表示对比Bycontrast BycomparisonComparedwithsth while Asimilarpatternwasrepeatedfor Asharpcontrastwasillustratedin Onthecontrary Contraryto 句子演练 1 从图表中可见 受到雇佣者支持的26岁以下的人所占比例最大 大约为60 而那些26至29岁的人居第二位 所占比例大约为50 Ascanbeseenfromchart peopleunder26receivedthelargestproportionofsupportfromtheemployers atmorethan60 whilethosewhowere26to29tookthesecondplace atover50 2 与披萨饼的消费情况相比 低收入人群似乎更喜欢汉堡包 Comparedwiththeconsumptionofpizza peopleinlow incomegroupseemedtoenjoymorehamburgers 开头段 写1 2句改写原题增加单词 删除单词和替换单词 ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999 Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures andmakecomparisonswhererelevant 替换单词show describe illustrate demonstrate summarise outline indicate proportion percentage categories kinds types families households familieslivinginpoverty poorfamilies 首段翻译练习 图表中显示了1992年从十月到十二月在英国年龄在4岁以上的电视观众的比例 Thegraphshows relates thepercentageoftelevisionaudiencesover4yearsoldintheUKovertheperiodfromOctobertoDecemberin1992 2 图中数据表明了在2002年5个不同国家全国消费者开支的比例 Thefiguresprovideinformationabouttheproportionsofnationalconsumerexpenditureinfivedifferentcountriesin2002 3 图表中显示了随机抽取的五个国家在1982年的生活水平 Thetablepresentsthestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesintheyear1982 4 图表中显示了从1900至2000年世界范围内的用水总是的变化 Thegraphdescribesthechangeintheamountofwaterusedworldwidefrom1900to2000 5 以上两个表格通过对比高学历与低学历对失业机率的影响的差异 表明了教育背景对于就业的重要性 Thetwotablesindicatetheessentialityofeducationalbackgroundtoemploymentbycomparingthedistanceonincidenceofunemploymentbetweenthehighlyeducatedandthemenwithloweducation 图表引入数据with引导数据SaturnisthesecondlargestplanetafterJupiter withadiameternearlytentimesthatofEarth Chinaistheworld smostpopulouscountry withapopulationofmorethan1 4billion 实战演练 拥有博士学位的人工资最高 但只占调查总人数的2 5 People EmployeeinDoctordegreearehighest paid withapercentageon2 5ofthetotal 分词作状语1 Theconsumptionofchickenshowedanupwardtrend exceeding overtaking outnumberingthatoflambin1980 2 Youngpopulationshadahigh than averagesmokingrate followedbythemid aged 实战演练 拥有博士学位的人工资最高 但只占调查总人数的2 5 PeopleinDoctordegreearehighest paid accountingfor2 5 ofthetotal 括号的使用Withregardtogovernmentspendingoneducation therewasasharpreductionduringthefiedyear longperiod 223millionin1989versus110millionin1994 Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren 7 thanthosewithchildren 12 主体段 Severalreasons inmyopinions canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon Thereasonsforthistrendmayinvolve Obviously thereareanumberofreasonscanbeidentifiedtoexplainthistrend AsfarasIamconcerned thefundamentalreasonforthistrendisthat Itisevidentthatthecausesofthepresentphenomenonare Severalreasons inmyopinion canbeidentifiedtoaccountforthisphenomenon Tobeginwith comparedwiththosewithcomparativelylowereducationdegree peoplewhohavereceivedhighereducationpossessconsiderablywiderknowledge moreremarkablelearningandresearchability greaterinnovationandmostofall resourcefulsocialnetwork allofwhichareessentialtoahigh incomework Also thehigherone seducationdegreeisthebiggerplatformhewillhavetoshowhisability Forexample hiscollege university orresearchinstitutewillorganizevariousjobfairsforthemtocommunicatefacetofacewithemployers People sopinionsaboutinvestmentineducationdifferfrompersontoperson Somepeoplesaythatknowledgecouldnolongerchangedestiny Tothem itisnotonlyawasteofmoney butalsoawasteoftime Othersdeemthateducationisworthyofinvestment Asformeitisnodoubtthateducationoffersfavorableworkingopportunityandhandsomeincome whichenableustobuywhatwewant pleasewhatwelove andfulfillwhatwedream andcorrespondinglyweareabletobuildanidealparadisewherelifecanbeenjoyedtotheuttermost AmplereasonscanaccountfortheissueofEducationPays thefollowingonemightbethemostcritical Forthemajorityofyoungpeople theyhavebeenalwaysconsideringtheeducationasabotheringthingtodoornotaopportunitythatcanaddcolortothedullroutineofeverydaylife So theywanttogetajobasearlyaspossible But asmatteroffact asthepicturedescribed thepeoplewhohavelearnedmoreearnmorethanothers And inthepicture theoneswhohavethedoctoraldegreeearnmoreXXXXthantheoneswhohaveonlyadegreeasbachelor 写作常用同义词替换动词解决 resolve combat tackle 破坏 undermine jeopardize devastate 增进 improve enhance 保护 protect preserve 认为 think believe hold deem maintain argue assert declare advocate claim beconvincedthat insist contend state 买 buy purchase 培养 cultivate foster nurture boost shape form develop 忽略 neglect ignore overlook 改变 change alter transform 丰富 扩大enrich expand broaden widen deepen引起 导致cause trigger giveriseto bringabout resultin leadto contributeto恶化worsen deteriorate aggravate不同意statetheobjectionto disapprove voteagainst beagainst关注 首要任务payattentionto givepriorityto attachimportanceto putinthefirstplace placestressin giveweightto充满befilledwith beteemedwith berepletewith基于basedon derivedfrom 名词人类优点 好处缺点 坏处在当代观点名声 名誉老人城市居民年轻人工作 职业污染 thehumanrace humanity manhumankind humanbeings mankindbenefits pr