《英语倒装句讲解》PPT课件

倒装句 Inversion Inversion Sheisanicegirl 英语句子的语序 英语句子的自然语序 英语句子的倒装结构 主语在前 谓语动词在后 谓语动词放在主语之前 自然语序 Issheanicegirl 倒装语序 倒装类型 完全倒装 半倒装 完全倒装 部分倒装 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把助动词 情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前 谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后 英语倒装句分为两种 Thereisatableintheroom Whydidyoudoitlikethat Canyoutellthefollowing 完全倒装 部分倒装 一 完全倒装 1 在there here引导的句子中 谓语是be exist live lie等表示状态的不及物动词 Thereisnobodyintheclassroom Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain 2 在there here引导的句子中 谓语动词用come go follow enter rush occur 发生 等 Theregoesthebell Therehappenedaneventlastweek Herecomesyourhusband 注意主语是人称代词时 则不需倒装 Herehecomes Hereitis 3 副词now then thus 因此 如此 引导的句子里 谓语come follow begin end be等 Nowcomesyourturn Thenfollowedanothershotofgun Thusendedthemeeting 4 in out down up over away off back below等副词作状语置于句首时 谓语常用动词有come go rush 等不及物动词 Upandupgotheprices Offwentthehorses Downcamethebrownwaves 但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装 Backtheyfought fightback还击 但Backfoughttheenemy Upitflew 但Upflewtheplane 在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时 引用动词和它的主语 名词 往往要倒装 You vemadegreatprogressthisterm saidtheteacher Tom saidhisfather Youshouldn tmakefriendswithsuchboys 注意 1 主语是代词时 倒装不倒装都可以 Whereareyougoing askedhe Heasked 2 引用动词另有宾语时 即使主语是名词也不倒装 Whydidn tyoujoinus Ourmonitoraskedus 6 谓语是be 表语提前时 整个句子需倒装 Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism SuchwasAlbertEinstein asinglemanofgreatachievements 7 地点状语提前 为了保持句子平衡且谓语是be stand sit lie come等动词时 Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor svoice Onthegroundlayagoat 二 部分倒装 1 在以so nor neither开头的句子里 也是 也不是 AfishcanswimandsocanI Igetupatseven sodoesmybrother Hedidn tdoitandneitherdidI Hedidn tsmoke nordidhedrink 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思 则不倒装 确实如此 Itishottoday Soitis Hefinisheditontime Sohedid 注意 如按照别人的意思做了什么事 so也不用倒装 某人照办了 Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder andIdidso 3 当前面的句子中主语 谓语或肯否定形式不同时 则用soitiswith 句型来表示 Tomlikessinging buthedoesn tlikedancing SoitiswithMary Tomiscleverandhestudieshard SoitiswithMary 2 在疑问句里 DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing 3 在不带if的虚拟条件从句中 Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject hemightworkhardatit HadIknowntheanswer Ishouldhavetoldyou IfIhadknowntheanswer Ishouldhave never hardly scarcely几乎不 仅仅 决不seldom little barely仅够 几乎没有rarely不常 很少nowhere无处 到处都无 bynomeans决不innocase atnotime决不not untilhardly scarcely when nosooner than 一 就 4 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时 部分倒装 NeverbeforehaveImethim HardlydidIthinkitpossible Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm 条款 条件 Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery 风景 景色 Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain 1 当上述单词不提前时 则不倒装 Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout 注意 2 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时 句子不倒装 Littleworkwasdoneyesterday 5 Neither nor连接的两个句子都要倒装 notonly butalso连接的两个句子时 notonly后面的句子要倒装 butalso不倒装 1 Neitherhashecalledonher norwillhedoso 2 Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice 6 当 so such that 结构中的so或such位于句首时 构成部分倒装句 Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare 7 only位于句首 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句时 要用部分倒装 注意 only修饰状语从句时 主句中倒装 从句中不倒装 only修饰的不是状语时 则不用倒装语序 Onlytheteacherscancomein 主句 从句 当however nomatterhow引导让步状语从句时 常把however nomatterhow 形容词 副词放在句首 此时主谓不倒装 Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost 当as though引导让步状语从句时 可出现 名词 形容词 副词 分词 as 主语 动词 或 动词 as 主语 助动词的倒装形式 当表语是名词时 名词前不加任何冠词 Tiredashewas hecontinuedtowork 模拟题1 Sodifficult ittoliveinanEnglish speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell A IhavefeltB haveIfeltC IdidfeelD didIfeel 2 snacksanddrinks buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest NotonlytheybroughtNotonlydidtheybringNotonlybroughttheyNotonlytheydidbring 3 Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked A youareallowedinB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin 4 Ihaveneverseenanyonewho sascapableasJohn A AslongasIhavetraveledB NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC MuchasIhavetraveledD AsIhavetraveledsomuch 5 Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight ssleep muchworkyouhavetodo A howeverB nomatterC althoughD whatever 6 Onthewall twolargeportraits hangsB hangC hangedD hanging 7 Bequick A ThebuscomeshereB ThebusherecomesC HerethebuscomesD Herecomesthebus 8 Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother A theyhadquarreledB theyhavequarreledC havetheyquarreledD hadtheyquarreled 9 Notasinglesong atyesterday sparty shesangB sangsheC didshesingD shedidsing 10 Onlyinthisway tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem youcanhopeB youdidhopeC canyouhopeD didyouhope 11 Notonly interestedinfootballbut beginningtoshowaninterestinit A theteacherhimselfis allhisstudentsareB theteacherhimselfis areallhisstudentsC istheteacherhimself areallhisstudentsD istheteacherhimself allhisstudentsare 12 DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers Idon tknow and A nordon tIcareB nordoIcareC Idon tcareneitherD Idon tcarealso 13 Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout Goodheaven sodidIB IdidsoC soIdidD Isodid 14 gotintotheroom thetelephonerang A Hehardlyhad thenB Hardlyhadhe whenC Hehadnot thanD Nothadhe when 15 forthefreetickets Iwouldn thavegonetothefilmssooften A IfitisnotB WereitnotC HaditnotbeenD Iftheywerenot 16 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge WereB ShouldC WouldD Will 17 Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateisheB HoweverheislateC HoweverishelateD Howeverlateheis 18 We llhavetofinishthejob A longittakeshoweverB ittakeshoweverlongC longhoweverittakesD howeverlongittakes 19Out A rushedthechildrenB didthechildrenrushC thechildrenrushedD rushedthechildrendid A 20Onthebed A layapooroldladyB apooroldladylayC didapooroldladylieD apooroldladydidlie A 21Roundthecorner A alargepolicemanwalkedB walkedalargepolicemanC didalargepolicemanwalkD didwalkalargepoliceman B 22OnlyaftertheNewChina togotoschool A wasfounded hewasableB wasfound washeableC wasfounded washeableD wasfound hewasable C 23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday beabletomasterthelanguage A youcanB canyouC youwillD willyou D A sodoesDaveB soisDaveC sogoesDaveD Daveisso 24I mgoingtothemeeting and B A SodoIB IdosoC SoIdoD Sodoyou 25 Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch I mamusicfan C A Sohehas soyouhaveB Sohehas sohaveyouC Sohashe sohaveyouD Sohashe soyouhave 26 Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently and B 27Tomcouldn tgotoschool findajob A eitherhecouldB eithercouldheC neitherhecouldD neithercouldhe D 28Ms Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping A andshedoeslikegardeningB norshedoeslikegardeningC ordoesshelikegardeningD nordoesshelikegardening D A sodidn tIB NorIdidn tC NeitherdidID Ididn tso 29Ididn tinviteSusantomyparty C A neitherhewillB neitherwon theC neitherwillheD hewon tneither 30IfBob swifedoesn tagreetosignthepaper C A sodoesn tMollyB soMollydoesn tC neitherdoesMollyD neitherMollydoes 31Barrynevereatspotatoesand C A Idon ttooB neitherdidIC neitherIdidD Ididn talso 32Anndidn tlikeournewroommate and B 33 thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim A SoloudlydidhespeakB SuchloudlydidhespeakC SoloudlyhespokeD Suchloudlyhespoke A 34Soloudly theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet A thestudentsreadB thestudentsdidreadC readthestudentsD didthestudentsread D A wereturned andB didwereturn whenC afterwereturned andD hadwereturned than 35Wearelucky fornosooner home itrained D A hadtheplanelandedwhenB hadtheplanelandedthanC theplanehadlandedwhenD theplanewaslandingthan 36Hardly thepolicerantowardsit A A hehadgone thanB hadhewent whenC hehadgone whenD hadhegone than 37Nosooner tobed hefellasleep D A hadhegotB hehadgotC didhegetD hegot 38Hardly tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan A 39 gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove A ScarcelyIhadB ScarcelyhadIC NosoonerIhadD NosoonerhadI B 40Nosoonerhadthebellrung A whentheclassbeganB whiletheclasswasbeginningC thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD thantheclassbegan D 41 hedoesn tstudywell A AsheiscleverB HeisascleverC CleverasheisD Ascleverheis C 42 itrain thecropswouldbesaved A WeretoB WouldC ShouldD Could C 真题演练 1Neverbeforeavailableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy AsomuchfreeinformationBweresomuchfreeinformationChassomuchfr