英语专业四级作文专讲

写作是一种综合的智力活动 其作品是以思想为基础 以语言为工具而创造出来的艺术品 曲曲折折的荷塘上面 弥望的是田田的叶子 叶子出水很高 像亭亭的舞女的裙 层层的叶子中间 零星地点缀着些白花 有袅娜地开着的 有羞涩地打着朵儿的 正如一粒粒的明珠 又如碧天里的星星 又如刚出浴的美人 微风过处 送来缕缕清香 仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的 燕子去了 有再来的时候 杨柳枯了 有再青的时候 桃花谢了 有再开的时候 但是 聪明的 你告诉我 我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢 是有人偷了他们罢 那是谁 又藏在何处呢 是他们自己逃走了罢 现在又到了哪里呢 WordSentenceParagraphpassage Word Word 以走路walk为例 creep蹑手蹑脚的走stride大步patrol巡逻tread践踏strut神气十足地走march长征stagger蹒跚run跑loiter徘徊闲荡stroll溜达meander漫步move移动step迈步roam闲逛dash猛冲奔slide滑行plod沉重缓慢的走pace踱方步toddle幼儿满山学步 Themanwalkeddownthestreet Thefrail elderlymanhobbleddownthesidewalk hiswhitehairwavinginthebreeze hesawacargoingpast Itjustmissedayoungboywhowascrossingthestreet Ablondboyinbluejacketdashedintothestreet justasaredcarroaredtowardshim Thehornofthecarblaredasthespeedingdriveryelled narrowlymissingthechild Hesteepedinsomewaterandthenturnedaroundandwenthome Distractedbythenearaccident hesteppedintoalargemudpuddle drowninghisshoesinmuck Disheartenedandshaking heturnedandploddedslowlytowardahouseinthedistance A 动词替换 1 Improve提高 Promote AdvanceEnhance2 change改变 Transform3 Emphasize强调 Highlight Stress Address4 Develop培养 Agriculture Cultivate Nurture5 Break破坏 Impair Undermine Jeopardize Devastate 6 Keep保存 Preserve Conserve7 dealWith解决 Tackle Address Resolve8 need需要 Require necessitate callfor9 Increase增加 raise rise goup climb mount10 Decrease减少 growdown drop fall descend decline reduce lessen B 形容词替换 1 Everywhere普遍的Widespread Prevalent Overflow Rampant2 Good好的Beneficial Advantageous3 bad有害的HarmfuldisadvantageousInhumaneDetrimental4 Rich富有的Wealthy Affluent 5 Poor贫穷的Impoverished7 Serious严重的Severe8 Obvious明显的Manifest Apparent Evident9 cheap便宜的Economical Inexpensive C 名词替换 1 Forefather祖先Ancestor Predecessor2 Difference不同Gap Distinction3 Crime犯罪Delinquency CriminalAct4 Environment环境Circumstance Atmosphere Surrounding Ambience 5 Pollution污染Contamination6 Human人类ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind7 Danger危险Peril Hazard8 Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent daysocietyInthisdayandage D 语气加强词 Absolutelyfrequently quitealmostrathercertainlyscarecelycompletelyconsistentlyslightlyprettynevertremendouslyincrediblyunbelievablydefinitelyfairlysomewhatsurprisingly Hisinventionisuniquelynew apparentlybreakingtheconventionalthinkingofmostscientist Thechilddidsurprisinglywellinthedemonstration muchofwhichwerebeyondtheexpectationoftheaudience Inthisaccident sevengotbadlyhurtandtwentyslightlyinjured Sentence 1 带有状语成分的语句 Wewenttovisitthefactory Wewanttoknowhowawatchisbeingmade Wewenttovisitthefactory hopingtodiscoverthemanufacturingprocessofthewatch Suzhouisabeautifulcity Itattractsalotofchinesevisitorsandforeignerseachday Suzhouisabeautifulcity attractingthousandsofvisitorseachdayfromboththedomesticandforeigncountries Thisquestionstillneedstimetotelltheanswer ButIamstillsurprisedthatsomeonehassuchanidea Althoughthisquestionstillneedstimetelling Istillfeelastonishedbytheconceptheldbysomeonethatcomputerwillreplaceteacherinmoderneducation 2 带有定语成分的句子Thecomputerissowidelyusedineducationandsomepeoplethinkteachersarenottoplayimportantroleinclassroom whichhasalsoarousedwideconcerninpublic Ican tfigureoutthereasonwhytherearemoreandmorechineseyoungpeoplewishtogototheunitedstatestofurthertheirstudies Jack whocamelastweek isthestudentofHuaruicollege Xinyang whereIwasborn haswitnessedgreateconomicandsocialprogressinthepasttwodecades 3 用作主语的语言成分动名词 workinginalargecompanylikethatwillcertainlyhelpyoupavethewayforbuildingaboomingcareerinthefuture 不定式 tohelpothersistohelpyourselfinasense 主语从句 Howshesucceededingettingthejobisstillunknown Whatnewpoliciesaretobemadebythegovernmenthasbeenthemajorconcernforpeopleinthatcity It itispossiblethat itisdoubtefulthat itseemsthat itturnsoutthat itisafactthat itissaidthat itmustbeadmittedthat 4 带有表语从句的句子主语 be what when where why how thatWhathewantstoknowiswhenyouareleaving Theproblemiswhatweshoulddonext 5 带有宾语从句的句子Itdoesnotseemtomatterhowmanywarningsaregivenaboutthedestructionwearecausingtheplanet Thougheveryoneknowsthesituationisgettingworse themajorityofpeoplestillignorewhatisgoingonaroundus 6 排比句 Thatmeanslisteningtomusicofallschoolsandallperiods oldandnew conservativeandmodern Identityisdeterminedbygeneticendowment shapedbyenvironment andinfluencedbychanceevents 7 疑问句 Beforewefurtherdiscussthematter considerthis whywouldwestillbothertowriteletterswhenwecanjustpickthephoneandcall Whyshouldwebothertositdownandspendafewhourswritingaletterwhenitcanbedoneinafewminutesthroughthephone Whentalkingaboutourselves haveyoueverconsideredwhywebehavethewaywedo Forinstance whydowesmiletoourfriendsortoourbosswhenwedidn twanttosmile whydowesometimeslaughwhenwearebeingcriticized paragraph 开章段 开门见山 迅速入题 如 TheHappinessofReadingBooks Peopleoftensaythatgoldandsilverarethemostvaluablethingsintheworld ButIsaythattoreadbooksismorevaluablethananythingelse becausebooksgiveusknowledgeandknowledgegivesuspower 如 EatingatrestaurantorathomeSomepeopleliketoeatoutatrestaurants whileothersliketopreparefoodathome Inmycase Ibelieveitischeaperandhealthiertoeatathome 如 benefitsofstudyingabroadNowadaysstudyingabroadhascomeintoafashion EachyearthousandsofstudentsandscholarsflytoforeigncountrieslikeAmerica Canada AustraliaandJapantopursueanacademiccareer Undoubtedly attendingschoolsabroadhasmanybenefits 开篇套话 1 Atpresent recently nowadays inthepastseveraldecades overthelastseveralyears2 Thankstochina sreformandopening uppolicy haswitnessedgreateconomicandsocialprogressinthepasttwodecades 3 Wearenowenteringabrandnewera The21stcenturyisatimeofadvancedscientificandtechnologicalknowledge 4 Withtherapid marked amazing eye catching remarkable fatanstic development progress growth advance improvement ofeconomy society industry livingstandard greatchangeshavetakenplacein 5 Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat 6 Recentlytheproblemthat hasbeenbroughtintofocus Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueof 7 Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealize 表示不同看法 1 Differentpeoplehave holddifferentopinions viewsonthequestion problem matter Somebelievethat Othersarguethat Stillothersmaintainthat2 Theythinkquitedifferentlyonthisquestion 3 Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual fromculturetoculture 4 Whenitcomesto somethink 正文段 1 首先 firstly inthefirstplace firstofall tobeginwith aboveeverythingelse2 其次 secondly inthesecondplace besides what smore furthermore3 最后 finally lastofall lastbutnotleast lastly inthelastplace 4 表强调 certainly indeed aboveall mostimportantofall needlesstosay obviously particularly infact asamatterof5 表对照 unlike incontrast whereas ontheotherhand instead onthecontrary otherwise while bycontrast 6 表结果 therefore asaresult consequently accordingly thus asaconsequence forthisreason hence inthisway 7 表原因 owingto resul