2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题15　影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

话题15影视、音乐等领域的概况

及其发展主题群二文学、艺术与体育(2024·广东华南师范大学附属中学模拟预测)Checkoutwhat’scomingsoonandwhat’sindevelopment.Playbillwillupdatetheselistingswhennewinformationismadeavailable.THECOLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatreTheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork.Fifty－six－year－oldWarhol’sstarisfalling.Jeanisthenewwonder－kidtakingtheartworldbystorm.WhenJeanagreestoworktogetherwithWarholonanewexhibition，itsoonbecomesthetalkofthecity.Thetwoartistssetfootonasharedjourney，bothartisticanddeeplypersonal，whichredrawsboththeirworlds.Ⅰ.阅读理解ALMOSTFAMOUSatBernard B.JacobsTheatreBasedonthefilmofthesamenamein2000，themusicalfeaturesPulitzerwinnerKittandabookbyCrowe，whoearnedanOscarawardforwritingtheoriginalfilmbasedonhisownteenageexperience.Thecoming－of－agestorytracksa15－year－oldmusicfannamedWilliamwhofollowstheemergingbandStillwaterontour.THEPIANOLESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatreTheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCentury

Cycle，whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.SetinPittsburgh’sHillDistrictin1936，itcentersaroundabrotherandasisterinvolvedinabattleoverapianocarvedwiththefacesoftheirancestors.KIMBERLYAKIMBOatBoothTheatreKimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl，whohappenstolooklikea72－year－oldlady.Andyetheragingdiseasemaybetheleastofherproblems.Forcedtodealwithfamilysecrets，andpossiblecrimecharges，Kimisdeterminedtoexplorehappinessinaworldwherenoteventimeisonherside.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四部即将上映的戏剧的相关信息。1.WhatkindofplayisTHE

COLLABORATION?A.Aromance. B.Alifestory.C.Afairytale. D.Asci－fistory.解析

推理判断题。根据小标题THE

COLLABORATIONatSamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre中的“TheplaytellsatruestoryinNewYork...bystorm.”可知，THE

COLLABORATION讲述的是一个人生故事。√2.Whichtheatreshouldyouvisitifyouwanttolearnaboutracialissues?A.SamuelJ.FriedmanTheatre. B.BernardB.JacobsTheatre.C.EthelBarrymoreTheatre. D.BoothTheatre.解析

细节理解题。根据小标题THE

PIANO

LESSONatEthelBarrymoreTheatre中的“TheplayisthefourthinWilson’sCentury

Cycle，whichdigsintotheBlackexperienceineverydecadeofthe20thcentury.”可知，这部剧是威尔逊“世纪循环”的第四部，深入研究了20世纪每个年代中黑人的经历。如果想要去了解种族问题，应该去EthelBarrymoreTheatre。√3.WhatcanyouseeinbothALMOST

FAMOUSandKIMBERLY

AKIMBO?A.Teenagers’growthexperiences. B.World－classfilmtechnology.C.Award－winningperformances. D.Strugglesagainstcrimecharges.解析

推理判断题。根据小标题ALMOST

FAMOUSatBernardB.JacobsTheatre中的“Thecoming－of－agestorytracks...theemergingbandStillwaterontour.”和小标题KIMBERLY

AKIMBOatBoothTheatre中的“Kimisabrightandfunnyhighschoolgirl...isonherside.”可知，在这两部剧中可以看到青少年的成长经历。√(2024·福建福州第一中学三模)Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedianin2003.I’dneversetfootinacomedyclubbefore.I’vealwaysbeenaperformer—I’veworkedasasinger，actorandmusician—butallthatcametoanendafteradisasterinNewYork.Forayearafterwards，nobodywantedtogooutorbeentertained.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.Irealisedpeopleneededtolaugh，toenjoythemselvesagain，andthoughtthatwithalittletrainingIcoulddoit.Itookafewclasses，triedtoworkoutaroutine，andfinallypluckedupthecouragetogetuponstage.Thatfirsttimewasterrifying.Ihadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork，comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards.It’shardenoughtobreakthroughasawoman，evenharderassomeoneoldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime，peoplelaughednervously.Theywereclearlysurprisedtoseeme.Iintroducedmyself，statedmyageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewassilence.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline，peoplewereproperlylaughing.Iwasaddicted.Nowmysetsdiffer.Imightbeonstagefor10minutesinfrontofadozenpeople，ormyone－womanshowisafullhourinfrontofacrowdof100.Eventoday，I’mnervousbeforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis，“Hello，everybody.I’m88andthree－quartersyearsold.I’mtellingyouthatincaseIdon’tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow.”ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.Afterashow，peopleyoungandoldcomeuptome，sayingwhataninspirationIam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.I’mpleasedIcanshowthatasanolderpersonyoudon’tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.I’venointentionofstoppingcomedy.I’mtakingallthesepills，tryingtostayalive，andIhopetostillbeperformingwhenI’m100.Mygoalistostillbeuptheremakingpeoplelaugh.It’shardwork，butitstopsmebeingbored.I’donlybeplayinggolfotherwise.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者高龄从事喜剧表演给人们带去欢乐并激励其他人的故事。4.Whatmadethewritertakeupcomedy?A.Shewantedtoovercomeherfears.B.Shewantedtobrightenothers’lives.C.Shewasunwillingtoquitperforming.D.Shewantedtoworkoutaroutine.解析

细节理解题。根据第二段的“ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy...withalittletrainingIcoulddoit.”可知，作者从事喜剧是因为她想让人们的生活快乐起来，重新享受生活。√5.WhydoesthewritermentionyoungmenwithbeardsinParagraph3?A.Toshowthechallengeshewasfacing.B.Toexplainherattractiontothejob.C.Toillustrateherspecialadvantage.D.Todescribehernewfriendsincomedy.解析

写作意图题。根据第三段的“InNewYork，comediansaretypicallyyoungmenwithbeards...oldenoughtobetheirgrandmother.”推知，作者提到留胡子的年轻人是为了表明她所面临的挑战——性别和年龄。√6.Howhasthewritermadeprogresssinceherfirstperformance?A.Shenowperformsbeforelargeraudiences.B.Shenolongerfeelsnervousbeforeperformances.C.Sheremainsonthestageforalongertime.D.Shehaslearnedtomakeajokeofherage.解析

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Eventoday，I’mnervousbeforeIstepout...ThenpeoplelaughandIrelax.”可知，作者自第一次表演后尝试用调侃自己的年龄做开场，这样自己和听众都很放松。√7.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.Ageisjustanumber.B.Advancingyearsbringgreaterwisdom.C.Oldagemeansachancetositback.D.Beingelderlymeansyouhavetoslowdown.解析

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmyage.”和最后一段的“I’venointentionofstoppingcomedy...whenI’m100.”可推知，作者认为年龄只是一个数字而已，无论到了哪个年龄阶段，我们都可以做自己喜欢且有意义的事情。√(2024·湖北荆门市三模联考)Whenrobotsandhumansinteractinasharedenvironment，itisimportantforthemtomoveinwaysthatpreventconflictsoraccidents.Toreducetherisk，roboticistshavedevelopednumeroustechniquesthatmonitoranenvironment，predictthefutureactionsofhumans，identifysafetrajectories(轨迹)forarobotandcontrolitsmovementsaccordingly.Predictinghumanbehaviorandmovements，however，canbeincrediblychallenging.Determiningthefuturemovementsofarobot，ontheotherhand，couldbefareasier.Ifhumanuserscouldanticipatethemovementsofrobotsandtheeffectsthesewillhaveonthesurroundingenvironment，theyshouldthenbeabletoeasilyadapttheiractionsinordertoavoidaccidents.Withthisinmind，researchersatKyushuUniversityinJapanrecentlycreatedanear－futureperceptionsystemnamedPreviewedRealitythatallowshumanuserstoforecastfuturechangesintheirenvironment，whichcouldtheninformtheirdecisionsandguidetheiractions.Thissystemcompilesadata－setcontaininginformationaboutthepositionofobjects，humansandrobotswithinthesameenvironment，tothenproducesimulations(模拟)ofeventsthatcouldtakeplaceinthenearfuture.ThesesimulationsarepresentedtohumanusersviaVirtualReality(VR)orAugmentedReality(AR)headsets.Tocollectinformationaboutthepositionofdifferentobjects，robots，andhumansinasharedenvironment，theresearchersusedanumberofstrategicallyplacedsensors，includingopticaltrackersthatmonitoredthemovementsofobjectsorrobots，andaRGB－Dcamerawhichmainlytrackedhumanactions.Thedatagatheredbythesensorswasthenfedtoamotionplannerandadynamicssimulator.Combiningthesetwosystemcomponentsallowedtheresearcherstoforecastchangesinagivenenvironmentandsynthesize(合成)imagesofeventsthatarelikelytooccurinthenearfuture，fromtheviewpointofaspecifichuman.HumanuserscouldthenviewthesesynthesizedimagessimplythroughaVRheadsetoranARdisplay.“Thissystemprovideshuman－friendlycommunicationbetweenahumanandaroboticsystem，”theresearchersexplained.Intheirnextstudies，theyplantoexpandandsimplifytheperceptionsystem，forinstancebycreatingalighterandmoreaffordableversionthatcanbeaccessedonsmartphonesorotherportabledevices.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了日本的研究人员创建了一个名为“预览现实(PreviewedReality)”的近未来感知系统，该系统允许人类用户预测未来环境的变化，然后为他们的决策提供信息并指导他们的行动。文章介绍了其工作过程以及特点。8.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthesystem?A.Topredictfuturechangesinhumanbehavior.B.Torecorddevelopmentsinthefieldofrobotics.C.Toenhancesafetyofhuman－robotinteractions.D.Tomakegooduseofvirtualrealitytechnology.解析

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toreducetherisk，roboticistshavedevelopednumeroustechniques...andcontrolitsmovementsaccordingly.”可知，研究人员开发这个系统是为了提高人机交互的安全性。√9.WhatisspecialaboutPreviewedReality?A.Itsimulatesnear－futureeventsviaVRheadsets.B.Itenableshumanuserstoperceivefutureevents.C.Itguidesrobotstotrackhumans’movementseasily.D.Ithelpsdeterminethelocationinformationofobjects.解析

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thissystemcompilesadata－setcontaininginformation...thatcouldtakeplaceinthenearfuture.”可知，PreviewedReality的特别之处是它使人类用户能够感知未来的事件。√10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Functionsofvarioussensors.B.Newwaystosynthesizeimages.C.ThestructureofPreviewedReality.D.TheworkingprocessofPreviewedReality.解析

段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段的主要内容是PreviewedReality的工作过程。√11.Whatmighttheresearchersdointhefuture?A.Promotethenewversionthroughadvertising.B.Testthisperceptionsystemwithsmartphones.C.Applysomenewtechniquestoroboticsystems.D.Makethesystemaccessibleonportabledevices.解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheirnextstudies，theyplantoexpandandsimplify...canbeaccessedonsmartphonesorotherportabledevices.”可知，研究人员未来可能会使系统可在便携式设备上访问。√(2024·广东江门高三联考)TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.1Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmind—musichasanimpactonyouphysically，too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.2Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems，andreducedbloodpressure.Ⅱ.七选五3Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevel，youmaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance，productivity，power，andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace，it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedto—forthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon，youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.4Ithelpsyousleepbetter.5Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping，trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneeda