《英语句子的重音》PPT课件

语句重音 一般句子重音 句子重音一般落在句子的实词 实义动词 名词 形容词和副词 以及充当主语的人称代词上 而虚词 连词 代词 介词等 需要弱读 如果句意没有需要特别强调的地方 句子最重的重音落在句子的最后一个实词上 称作一般句子重音 所以如果句子最后一个是实义动词 名词 形容词或副词时 一般这也是句子的主重音所在 句子中最重的重音被称为主重音 其他的重读的实词称为次重音 3 句子重音升降调SentenceStressandintonation 句子重音的一般规则实词重读 虚词不重读 4 1 名词一般都重读Thereisa bookonthe desk My sister putupa pictureonthe wall John wantsto seethe teacherafter class An elephantisan animal 5 2 形容词一般都应重读The skyis blue The streetsare wide cleanand beautiful It sa dullanddisap pointingfilm That sex citingnews 6 3 数词一般都应重读 His firstdaughterisfif teen Her secondsonis twenty five He bought ten cupsand Iboughtonly four 7 4 动词主要动词 或称实意动词 行为动词 notionalverb 都要重读 be have除外 He takesa walkafter supper every day Don tfor getyour homework Isup poseyou knowhim 非限定动词一般也都要重读不定式Wede cidedto startthe next day 分词We satatthe desk writinga letter 动名词It s no use askinghimabout that 8 5 副词 大部分副词需要重读 TheycanspeakEnglish fluently They came back early yesterday Wheredidyou buyit Whydoyou come You meet people everywhere I ve never heardof suchathingbe fore 9 6 代词常重读的代词有1 指示代词 this that these those Thisis notwhatI mean That isn ttheoneI askedfor Doyou like these flowers 但如指示代词前后都有重音时 该指示代词可失去重音 Howdoyou likethose littleones Who wrotethis interesting story 10 2 反身代词Hehim selfcookedthedinner Weour selvesboughttheticket I sawitmy self The manhim self toldmeso 3 不定代词Weare many theyare few Someareboys somearegirls 4 疑问代词 Whoareyou talkingto WhatcanI doforyou 11 7 感叹词感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读 Ah Oh Ugh uh Eh Fancy Goodness Nonsense Hel lo In deed How awful 但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词 单音节的感叹词可以不重读 但音调很高Ah no Oh well Oh dear 12 节奏OOOOgoslowholdtightstandupsitdowncomeheregothereaskJohnspeakuplookouttryhardnotnownousenogoodpleasetono thanksyes pleaseallrightquiteright 练习1P104 13 句子重音的一般规则实词重读 虚词不重读 14 1 冠词一般都不重读He livesina house not farfromthe school It san hour s drivefromthe old station The man overthereismy brother An elephantisan animal 15 2 不重读的代词有 人称代词 物主代词 形容词性 相互代词 关系代词He hasn t seenmy brotheryet He hurthimselfwhenhewas playing football They often helpeachother The girlwho spoketoyoujust nowismy sister 16 3 不重读的动词助动词Hedid notwork hardforthee xam Wewereim pressedbytheira chievements Muchhasbeen saida boutit Theywillbesur prisedat that 情态动词 Marycould doit betterthan Herbert Imust go now Whocan answerthis question 17 Notes 助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I don twantto gothereto day He wasn tsur prisedwhenI toldhimthe news We can t stayany longer Don tyouthinkyou shouldn tsay suchthings Wemust doit now mustn twe cannot不缩写成can t时 重音也在can上I cannotagree withhim 18 Do用于肯定句中表示强调时 总是重读的I dohope thiswillbeef fective He doesneedyour help We didwarnyoube fore 19 4 连接词单一的并列连接词 包括关联连接词both andneither nor等 和从属连词都不重读He cameand spoketous I sawitbut didn t readit Let s runorwe llbe late That takesboth timeand energy Neither younor Ican solvethe problem Isug gestthatwe give upthe plan Hewas angrywithmebecauseIwas late Thepro fessorwas busy writingwhenI wentto seehim 20 1 We tookthe taxitothe stationso that wecouldbein timeforthe train 2 She didn tar rangethe chairsasI toldher 3 Putitwhereitcan easilybe seen 4 He wantsto seeyoubeforeyou leave 21 连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where how why可以重读 也可以不重读 I wonder who thatwas Askhim whichis better I don t know howthey are I don t knowhow thingsarein their school I m notsure whenhe s coming I can tunder stand whyhere fusesto go Doyou seewhatI mean He doesn tknow whatheshould do next 22 5 介词单音节介词一般都不重读 Allbut oneofthe familyareat home How farisitfrom Paristo London Whatareyou lookingat That swhatIwas thinkingof 23 Notes 多音节的介词常重读 但也可不重读I ll doit after lunch He finishedthe article duringthe holidays The man walkeda longthe street He searcheda mongthe papers Ifor got alla boutit Ihave nothingto saycon cerningthis problem Putit oppositethe door 24 Notes 介词在句首时常可重读 Onhis way homehe metan old friend Inthe roomthey founda little boy Underthe tree standsa tallman 25 OoOOoOgotosleepnotsofastlendahandtryagaincutthebreadmaketheteanotenoughlookinsidedoitnowhaveadrinkpractisehardWhatisthat What sfor singasongwriteitdownhaveagowho reyo