英语人教版八年级下册重难点讲解.doc

一、单项选择题（每题3分，共30分）1. Would you mind here? A、dont smokeB、not smokingC、not to smoke【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词的用法2.You must be very tired. Why not a rest?A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take【答案】B【解析】句意：你一定很累了，为什么不停下来休息一下？why not do sth表示建议，意思是问什么不做某事。stop doing sth 停止做某事，stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事。结合句意，故选B。考点：考查动词的用法。3.The teacher told the students any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语tell sb.to do sth。句意：老师吩咐学生们不要把任何食物带进电脑室。tell sb.to do sth. 表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定结构是tell sb. not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。A.not to bring， 符合题意。考点：动词辨析.4.-What are you going to do this weekend?-Im going to help _the city parks with my classmates to make them clean.A. set up B. fix up C. put up D. clean up【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个星期你打算做什么？-我将要与我的同学一起帮助清理城市公园，使它们更洁净。分析选项：Set up 组建； fix up修理；put up张贴； clean up 清扫。故选D考点：考查短语辨析。5. Do you like staying at home ?-No, I dont. That always makes me feel .A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, alone D. alone, alone【答案】C【解析】考点：形容词辨析。6.Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D. give them up 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害，你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟，一件事，用it代替。动词副词构成的短语动词，代词放中间。故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。7.Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea.A.turn up B.put up C. get up D.think up【答案】D【解析】试题分析：turn up出现，发生，开大；put up 建造，举起；get up起床；think up想出，发明，虚构。句意：在想想，可能你就能想出一个更好的主意。结合语境可知选D。考点：考查动词短语8.The little girl has to spend two hours the violin every day. A、to practice playingB、practicing playingC、to practice to play【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词的用法链接中考9. 【2013湖北随州】33. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-杰克通常怎样去上班？-他过去开车，但是现在他为了减肥习惯步行去上班。used to do表示过去干某事，be used to doing表示习惯干某事。所以此题应选D。考点：考查固定搭配10.【2013河南中考】The story makes her _.A. laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个故事叫她大笑。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。二、完形填空(15分)Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 1 at night.At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 2 .If you look 3 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 4 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 5 . If you prefer 6 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 7 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 1000 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 8 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 9 popular places where you can 10 old friends and make new ones. If you are in Shanghai for 11 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 12 may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 13 s Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 14 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 15 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joes, a Japanese restaurant.A、beautiful B、more beautifulC、most beautifulA、sad B、excitingC、stressedA、across B、throughC、upA、roadB、parkC、riverA、buy B、takeC、carryA、swimmingB、walkingC、runningA、no B、fewC、thousands ofA、At first B、In factC、As a resultA、too B、eitherC、alsoA、meetB、chatC、careA、the firstB、longC、the lastA、andB、butC、orA、visitB、moveC、buildA、cleanedB、closedC、openedA、likeB、aboutC、for example【答案】BBACBBCBCAABACA【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。穿过黄浦江望去,你会看到东方明珠. A、across穿过,强调到对面去;B、through穿过，通过；从整体的内部通过；C、up向上。故选A。考查名词及语境的理解。乘船沿着河行驶,你会看到令人惊异的夜生活. A、road道路；B、park公园；C、river河。指的是沿着黄浦江行驶。故选C。考查动词及语境的理解。有34条船供你乘坐. A、buy买;B、take乘;C、carry搬运,乘船应用take.故选B。考查动名词及语境的理解。如果你喜欢在街上散步,试试著名的南京步行街. A、swimming游泳；B、walking散步；C、running跑步。根据句意，故选B。考查数词及语境的理解。你会看到许许多多的人玩的很开心. A、no没有；B、few表示几乎没有；C、thousands of数以千计的，故选C考查数词及语境的理解。如果你是第一次来上海,一定要去参观新天地. A、the first第一的；B、long长的；C、the last最后的。故选A.考查连词及语境的理解。那是一个年轻人的好去处,但是对于老人来说可能有点吵. A、and表示 并列；B、but但是，表示转折；C、or或者。故选B。考查