人称代词和物主代词练习题.doc

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题概念： 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法:* 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为： 名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen.正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.*形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词： 例题:1. The new computer is_, I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bike ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Gary a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine答案：1-3BBD。3。在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，因此该题的答案为D。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。 例：Its hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用） There is a book. Its hers. 那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白） 特别提示:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother, your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。英语中的定语和汉语中的定语相类似，是修饰名词的。如：a beautiful girl中的beautiful 就是定于修饰girl。状语是修饰动词的，表示动词发生的时间，地点，方式或原因等，如;He often goes to school by bike.中宾语by bike 就是修饰动词goes to school表示方式的。冠词是英语中独有的词，汉语中没有这种词。顾名思义，冠就是帽子的意思，是放在名词的上面。如：the man 中的the就是放在名词man的前面，特指那一个.英语中的名词和汉语中的名词基本相同。如：book（书），desk（桌子）等。形容词性的物主代词，后面必须跟名词，因为这一类的物主代词起到的是形容词的作用。如：my teacher中的my .你们现在所接触的介词大多数时表示方位的介词。如：on ,in ,in the front of, behind等。 一.翻译.1.他的书 _ 2.我的老师_ 3.它的名字_4.我的计算机_ 5.你们的猫_ 6.她的书包_二.写出下列词的相应形式.1.his(主格)_ 2.her(主格)_ 3.this(反义词)_ 4.do not(缩写式)_ 5.goodbye(同义词)_ 6.whos(完全式)_三.单项选择.1.This is a boy._ name is Tom.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词练习试题一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi.These cakes are _. ( it )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job?_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _ watch. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _.Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 17. _ dont know her name.Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3.I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 21. My sisters name _Nancy. 22. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _ David and Helen from England? 24. There _ a girl in the room. 25. There _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _ some bread on the plate. 29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I _ from China.二、选择填空1、There_on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This car_made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four_and two_in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. Thats_art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got_already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants_.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There_some_in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There_two_in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean_twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box参考答案：一1his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6.her bag二。1.He2.she3.That4.dont5.Bye6.who is 三1-5ABADC6-10DBDCA11-15BBBBC16-17DC12.该题考查Lets+do Sth句型，15。5.考查时间的表达法，通常30分钟以上的用“to”的句型，而不用“past”，而“eight-thirty-five”这种表达是错误的，因此正确答案为C。16. 6.考查了名词性物主代词的用法，在“a friend of”，“a classmate of”等句型中，后面应加名词性物主代词，17.句中“his trousers”为复数物体，且“give”句型为“give Sth to Sb”和“give Sb Sth”,其中第二个句型中的“Sth”不能用代词。一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _my_ kite. That kite is very small, but _mine_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _hers_. Give it to _her_. ( she ) 3. Is this _your_ watch? (you) No, its not _mine_ . ( I )4. _He_ is my brother. _His_ name is Jack.Look! Those pens are _his_. ( he )5. _Our_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _yours_? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _hers_ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _yours_? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _Its_name is Mimi.These cakes are _its_. ( it )11. Shall _we_ have a look at that classroom? That is _our_classroom. ( we )12. _She_ is my aunt. Do you know _her_ job?Shes_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _his_ watch. _His_is at home. ( he )14. Where are _they_? I cant find _them_.Lets call _their_ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _it_. _Its_ not a cat, _Its_ a tiger!（it） 17. _We_ dont know her name.Would you please tell _us_. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _them_. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _He_ is only 3.I like _him_ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _you_? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _it_. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _her_ is our friend. (she ) 介词后面+宾格二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _am_ a boy. _Are_ you a boy? No, I _am_ not. 2. The girl_is_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _is_ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _is_ a teacher. 5. _Is_ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _is_ your mother? She _is_ at home. 7. How _is_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _are_ at school. 9. Whose dress _is_ this? 10. Whose socks _are_ they? 11. That _is_ my red skirt. 12. Who _am_ I? 13.The jeans _are_ on the desk. 如果jeans 前用了pair 则用 IS （glasses socks shoes trousers gloves pants 记住这些词都是复数用）15. Here _are_ some sweaters for you. 18. The two cups of milk _are_ for me. 19. Some tea _is_ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _is_ over there. 21. My sisters name _is_Nancy. 22. This _is_ not Wang Fangs pencil. 23. _Are_ David and Helen from England? 24. There _is_ a girl in the room. 25. There _are_ some apples on the tree. 26. _Are_ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _Is_ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _is_ some bread on the plate. 29. There _is_ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. There is/are 就近原则（there be; or ; either or；nor; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also）30. You, he and I _are_ from China.二、选择填空1、There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This car _ made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four_ and two _in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. Thats _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got _ already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants _.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There _some _in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There_two _ in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean _ twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Please pass_(我们) the ball.7._(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).17.My ruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ ( she)?19.Can you show _(I) your book?20.Its time for _(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _(our).23.This is not my shirt. Its _(he)24.I saw _(she) in the shop yesterday.25._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。26.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。27.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。28.Come with _. 跟我来。29._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。30._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。31.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。32.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。33._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。34.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。35.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。36.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。37._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。38.Our school is here, and _ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。39.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。40.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。用适当的代词填空。1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is _. 2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _. 8.Id like to go for a walk. _ too. 9.What are _jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.It is perfume, I made it _. 13.Look at _. She is very well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test. The teacher said that he would praise（表扬）_ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.三：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.Who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (yo