鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题B卷一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What would you like to drink, girls?_, please.A . Three cups of coffeesB . Two cups of coffeeC . Two cup of coffees2. （2分）Many young people volunteer at this library.Because there are so many books. A . workB . to workC . workingD . works3. （2分）Does the soup _ nice? Yes, its hot ,but really delicious. A . SoundB . feelC . lookD . taste4. （2分）Could you _ a good way to solve the problem? A . get out ofB . come up withC . run out ofD . get on with5. （2分）Lets move the books onto the desk in our room.A . toB . overC . with6. （2分） your friend Mary have straight hair curly hair? She has curly hair. A . Is; orB . Does; orC . Is; andD . Does; and7. （2分）Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday. A . fell downB . put offC . got offD . fell asleep8. （2分）The coat is nice. _?Certainly.A . What time is itB . What can you do for meC . Can I try it onD . May I try them on9. （2分） We shouldnt _ the trees any more. Instead, we should plant more trees. I cannot agree more.A . cut downB . cut upC . cut offD . cut out10. （2分）Our hometown has changed a lot these years. These pictures can show you . A . what was our hometown look likeB . how our hometown looked likeC . what our hometown looked like二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 1.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2want the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my3!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) 5a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 6and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 7walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 8enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 10it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.（1）A . classes B . books C . choices D . clothes （2）A . often B . never C . always D . sometimes （3）A . boys B . girls C . friends D . teachers （4）A . laughed at B . looked at C . lived with D . agreed with （5）A . placed B . pushed C . washed D . pulled （6）A . useful B . surprised C . thirsty D . asleep （7）A . hardly B . deeply C . lazily D . bravely （8）A . myself B . herself C . yourself D . himself （9）A . around B . with C . for D . except （10）A . receive B . start C . give D . throw 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)12. （6分） It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.Because learning continues throughout our lives and influences almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change peoples behaviors.Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage(储存) of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a persons experiences. （1）The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A . teachersB . classmatesC . doctorsD . brothers or sisters（2）When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?A . After they go into societyB . Before they enter school.C . When they are at school.D . Before they are born.（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A . As a matter of fact, learning begins at a persons birth and last the whole life.B . Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.C . People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviorsD . Social workers need to study how experiences affect peoples thoughts.13. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?1 Dont order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2 Dont leave any food in your bowls, while having meals.3 Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.（1）Whats the real meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽。B . 谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。C . 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮。D . 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。（2）According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011? A . 6 million.B . 925 million.C . 200 million.D . 725 million.（3）What should we do to waste less food? A . Order more food in a restaurant.B . Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.C . Take all the food you ordered home.D . Dont store too much food like vegetables and fruit.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.B . The food Chinese people throw away a year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.C . 200 million children die of hunger every year.D . Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Dont waste food.B . Chinese people are friendly and generous.C . We cant die of hunger.D . Every grain is grown by farmers.14. （10分）阅读理解CMy name is Mary. I am an English girl. Im twelve. My dad and mom are English teachers. I have a brother. His name is Tom and he is thirteen years old. We are in China now. Tom and I are in Beijing No.4 Middle School. Tom is in Class 4, Grade 8 and I am in Class 9, Grade 7.I have a dog. It looks strong(强壮的)It has a big mouth and two black ears. We have many Chinese friends here. They are kind(和善的).根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）Mary comes from the USA. （2）Mary and Tom are in the same class, but they are in different grades(年级) （3）Marys dogs mouth is big. （4）The dogs ears are white. （5）Tom and Mary have many friends in China. 四、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共6分)15. （1分）Which do you p_, tea or coffee? 16. （5分）根据汉语提示写出正确的英文单词。（1）Im happy that she has time to r_(放松) more. （2）This new rose is a d_(发展) from a very old kind of rose. （3）The two writers lived at different t_. （时代） （4）The policeman stopped that car because the driver was driving at high s_（速度） （5）Young people like to chat with their friends o_(在网上). 五、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）I walk to school_(one) a week.I usually ride my bicycle. 六、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。AAnnie is a neighbors daughter. When her birthday month came around I found out she felt blue and lonely.Her family is quite small and kind of poor so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to make her happy.I told some of my friends I would like to have a birthday party for the girl. I asked them for help. Then I bought some small presents, a cake and something else.When the day came, my friends and I went to her house. When she got home after school, we gave the presents to her and wished her a happy birthday.It was so easy to do something helpful. My friends helped take the party. They still laugh and talk about it. And Annie tells me she likes the birthday very much and she can still remember it!（1）The writer wanted to have a party for the girl because .A . there wasnt visit