PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案.doc

PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题（答案）- 22 -一、名词复数规则I _We_him _them_this _ these _her _ them _watch watcheschild childenphoto photos _diary _diaries_day _days_foot _feet_ book _books_ dress _dresses_tooth teeth_sheep _sheep _box _boxes_ strawberry strawberriesthief thievesyo-yo yo-yos peach _peaches_ sandwich sandwichesman _men_woman _women_ paper _papers_juice _juice_water _water_ milk _milk_ rice _rice_ tea _tea_二、一般现在时一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _drinks_ go _goes_ stay _stays_ make _makes_look _looks_ have _has_ pass _passes_ carry _ carries_come _comes_ watch _watches_ plant _plants_ fly _flies_study studies_brush _brushes_ do _does_ teach _teaches_see _ _sees write writes run runs drink drinks look looks draw draws drop drops give gives wash washes dive dives play plays like likes ride rides miss misses catch catches plan plans throw throws 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. has2. are3. dont watch4. dont go5. Do；like6. do；do7. do；read8. teaches9. take10. is11. likes12. have13. looks14. do15. am16. goes17. does18. watches19. have20. is三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening.2. Do you do your homework every day？No，I dont.3. Does she like milk？Yes，she does.4. Does Amy like playing computer games？No，She doesnt.5. We dont go to school every morning.6. He doesnt speaks English very well.7. What do you like in the park？8. Where does John come from？9. Is she always a good student？No，She isnt.10. Simon and Daniel Dont like going skating.四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Does your brother speak English？2. Does he like going fishing？3. He likes playing games after class.4. Mr. Wu teaches us English.5. She doesnt do her homework on Sundays.三、现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play _ playing_ run _running_ swim _swimming_make _making_go _going_like _likeing_write _ writing_ski _ _skiing_read _reading_have _having_ sing _singing_dance _dancing_put _putting_see _seeing_buy _buying_ love _loving_live _living_take _taking_ come _coming_get _getting_stop _stopping_sit _sitting_begin _beginning_shop _shopping _drop droppinggive giving wash washing do doing watch watchingpass passing dive diving shine shining like liking make making ride riding hide hiding listen listeningcatch catching plan planning throw throwing 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy is drawing a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking some nice food now.4. What are you doing now?5. Look . They are having an English lesson .6. They arent watering the flowers now.7. Look! the girls are dancing in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She is listening to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We are having supper now10. is Helen washing clothes? Yes，she is .三、句型转换：1. Are They doing housework.They arent doing housework.2Are The students cleaning the classroom.No，they arent.3What are you doing in the playground？4What is Tom doing in his study？四、一般将来时一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I am going to have a picnic with my friends.I will have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What are you going to do next Monday? I am going to play basketball.What will you do next Monday? I will play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。Is your mother going to go shopping this weekend? Yes，she is. She is going to buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time are you going to meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy isnt going to go camping.6. I wont go or join them.7. Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. Will you meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. What is she going to do after school?10. Who are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We will have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother will go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often goes to school on foot. But today is rain. He will go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually watch TV and catch insects? 15. Its Friday today. What will she do this weekend? She will watch TV and catch insects.16. What did you do last Sunday? I picked apples on a farm. What will you do next Sunday? I will milk cows.17. Mary will visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao flew kites in the playground yesterday.19. David will give a puppet show next Monday.20. I is planning for my study now五、一般过去时am，is wasare weredo didsee sawsay saidgive gaveget gotgo wentcome camehave hadeat atetake tookrun ransing sangput putmake maderead readwrite wrotedraw drewdrink drankfly flewride rodespeak spokesweep sweptswim swamsit sat catch caught一、写出下列动词的过去式is am _was_ fly _flew_plant _planted_ are _ were_drink _drank_play _played_go _went_make _made_does _did_dance _danced_worry _worried_ask _asked_taste _tasted_eat _ate_draw _drew_put _ put_throw _threw_kick _kicked_pass _passed_do _did_swim swam listen listenedlaugh laughed agree agreed travel travelledinvite invited invent invented watch watched 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. was2. was3. were4. were5. was6. was7. is8. was9. am10. was11. were12. are13. is14. is15. is16. is；was17. is；are三、句型转换1. It was not exciting.Was it exciting？Yes，It was. / No ，It wasnt.2. All the students were not very excited. Were all the students very excited？Yes，they were. / No，they werent.3. They were not in his pocket. were they in his pocket？Yes，they were. / No，they werent.4. There was not a car in front of the house just now.Was there a car in front of the house just now？Yes，there was. / No，there wasnt.5. Su Hai didnt take some photos at the Sports day. Did Su Hai take some photos at the Sports day.Yes，he did. / No，he didnt.6. Nancy didnt go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early？Yes，she did. / No，she didnt.7. We didnt sing some English songs. Did you sing some English songs？Yes，we did. / No，we didnt.8. They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground？Yes，they did. / No，they didnt.三、中译英1My story book was beside the watch just now .2Their coats were put in the bedroom last week.3There were two birds in the garden a moment ago.4. Mr. Green Lived in china Last year.5. We visited the farm yesterday.6. He was looking for his phone just now.7. We saw a film last Friday.8. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_9. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_10. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。_11. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Did he visit his relatives or friends last Mid-autumn Festival?What did you do last Childrens Day? We visited the zoo.Where were you last week? CampingHis friend is looking after his brother.We didnt watch the dragon boat race last Dragon-boat Day._12. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_13. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _（live）in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _（eat）a bird last night.3. We _（have）a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _（pick）up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _（make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _（play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _（cook）a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _（sing）and _（dance）at the party.9. I _（watch）a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _（read）a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday，we _ to the park.（go）12. _ you _（visit）your relatives last Spring Festival?13. _ he _（fly）a kite on Sunday? Yes，he _.14. Gao Shan _（pull）up carrots last National Day holiday.15. I _（sweep）the floor yesterday，but my mother _.16. What _ she _（find）in the garden last morning?She _（find）a beautiful butterfly.五、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _（be）Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _（have）a good time last night.3. He _（jump）high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _（milk）a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers，but she _ a book yesterday.（read）6. He _ football now，but they _ basketball just now.（play）7. Jims mother _（plant）trees just now.8. _ they _（sweep）the floor on Sunday? No，they _.9. I _（watch）a cartoon on Monday.10. We _（go）to school on Sunday.11. It _（be）the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _（go）to his office by car.12. Gao Shan _（put）the book on his head a moment ago.13. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday.（clean）14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework.（do）15. They _（make）a kite a week ago.16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month.（pick）17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes，he _.（water）18. She _（be）a pretty girl. Look，she _（do）Chinese dances.19. The students often _（draw）some pictures in the art room.20. What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows.（milk）六、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more，a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：（1）一般在词尾加er ；（2）以字母e 结尾，加r ；（3）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；（4）以“辅音字母y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good better，beautiful more beautiful二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同3. 不规则变化：well better，far farther一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_long_short_ strong_ big_small_fat_ thin_ heavy_light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _（old）than me.2. Tom is as _（fat）as Jim.3. Is your sister _（young）than you? Yes，she is.4. Who is _（thin），you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil box is _（big），yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _（long）as Lucys.7. Ben _（jump）_（high）than some of the boys in his class. 8. _ Nancy sing _（well）than Helen? Yes，she _. 9. Fangfang is not as _（tall）as the other girls. 10. My eyes are _（big）than _（she）. 11. Which is _（heavy），the elephant or the pig? 12. Who gets up _（early），Tim or Tom? 13. _the girls get up_（early）than the boys?No，they _.14. Jim runs _（slow）. But Ben runs _（slow）.15. The child doesnt _（write）as _（fast）as the students.三、翻译句子：1. 谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are.2. 谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3. 谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _，_or_？_ is，I think.4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _，your _ or your _?My _ _.5. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle? Yes，I am.6. 他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No，_ _ than him.8. Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No，he _. He_ as_ as_.11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise，youll _ soon. 12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science. But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_ you _the kite _ than Wang bing?No，I _ it _than _.14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _.All my _ _ _than me.15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _than me.16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_ the girls _the boys? Yes，they _.17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ in PE. But I dont_ _ than _.18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates?No，they _ as _ as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My _ _ _than my _.20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。_ sweater _ as _ as _.21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress _ too _. I want to _ a _ one.22. Im taller than Mike .（该成用原级的比较）Im _ as _ as Mike .七、There be 句型与have，has的区别1. There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2. 在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。3. there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4. there be句型与have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。5. some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6. and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many 名词复数are there介词短语？ How much不可数名词is there介词短语？8. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats介词短语？ 一、选择have、has或者there is、there are填空。 1. I _ a good father and a good mother. 2. _ a telescope on the desk. 3. He _ a tape recorder. 4. _ a basketball in the playground. 5. She _ some dresses. 6. They _ a nice garden. 7. What do you _? 8. _ a reading room in the building? 9. What does Mike _? 10. _ any books in the bookcase? 11. My father _ a story book. 12. _ a story book on the table. 13. _ any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students _ in the classroom? 15. My parents _ some nice pictures. 16. _ some maps on the wall. 17. _ a map of the world on the wall. 18. David _ a telescope. 19. Davids friends _ some tents. 20. _ many children on the hill.二、用恰当的be动词填空。1. There a lot of sweets in the box.2. There some milk in the glass.3. There some people under the the big tree.4. There a picture and a map on the wall.5. There a box of rubbers near the books.6. There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8. There four cups of coffee on the table.三、选择have或has填空。1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball.10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts.12. David_some jackets.13. My friends_a football.14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_?16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_?18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.八、人称代词和物主代词1 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）mine复数we（我们）usour（我们的）ours第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）yours复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）yours第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）hisshe（她）herher（她的）hersit（它）itits（它的）its复数They（他/她/它们）themTheir（他/她/它们的）Theirs一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small，but _ is very big.（I）2. The dress is _. Give it to _.（she）3. Is this _ watch?（you） No，its not _ .（I）4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.（he）5. _ dresses are red.（we） What colour are _?（you）6. Here are many dolls，which one is _ ?（she）7. I can find my toy，but wheres _?（you）8. Show _ your kite，OK?（they）9. I have a beautiful