中考英语专项讲解词语运用

中考英语专项讲解 词语运用 词语运用 为08年以来河南中考的新题型 主要考察学生在语境中运用词汇的能力 题目以短文的形式出现 提供12个形式为原形的单词 让学生根据短文内容从中选10个 并用其适当形式填空 使文章通顺 完整 此题型为历年来得分率最低的题目 题目考察主要以实词为主 名词 动词 代词 数词 形容词 副词等 Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthenewbuildingsandtheoldone Oldbuildings66brick 砖 andstonewalls Thewallsholdupthe67 Incities manymodernbuildings68asiftheyaremadejustofwindows Wallsofdarkglassreachhighintotheair Manybuildingsare69than50stories 层 tall Arewallsofglassstrong70toholdupthenewbuildings No Thenewglasswallsdonotholdupthebuildings 71theyonlycoveruptheframe 框架 madeofsteel Haveyoueverwatchedanewbuildinggoingup Thesteelframeisbuilt72 Thentheglasswallsarehungontheframe Whenthebuildingis73 theframedoesnotshow Theoutsidelookslikewindowswithoutwalls Theglasswallsshine74thesunwithnodecoration 装饰 Manypeoplefind75beautifuljustastheyare 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 have buildings look more enough but first finished in them 解题步骤 1 ReadandThink词义 词性 变形 2 ReadandWrite语义 语法 固定搭配3 ReadandCheck拼写 语义 语法 时态 语态 固定搭配 08年河南中考解析 havebuildingeachlookfirsttheyinenoughfinishbutmuchat1 have是动词 单三has 过去式 过去分词had 现在分词having2 building是名词 复数加S3 each enough but in at基本无词性变化 但要注意固定搭配 ReadandThink 4 look是动词 单三looks 过去式 过去分词looked 现在分词looking5 first序数词 基数词one6 they是人称代词主格 宾格them 形物their 名物theirs 反身代词themselves7 finish是动词 单三finishes 过去式过去分词finished 固定搭配finishdoing8 much是形容词或副词 比较级more 最高级most ReadandWrite 08年考题中有以下固定搭配 1 look lookat lookafter looklike lookthesame lookasif2 first atfirst firstofall first then next 3 enough adj adv enoughtodosth 4 finish finishdoing5 much 比较级more 常见结构morethan ReadandCheck 词语运用记忆口诀 空格前后要注意 名词 单复要牢记 还有 s不放弃 动词 要注意变形 形副 要注意跳级 要填 数词 请留意 千万别忘 基 和 序 填入 代词 需谨慎 五格变化要谨记 1 复数变复数规则 不规则变化2 不可数3 所有格4 后缀 erwriter worker orcollector visitor istscientist artist 名词 1 Finally Ifoundmyumbrellainmy brother bag 2 September10this teacher Day 3 Wemadea decide togoonvacationinHongKong andwesawmanyhigh build there practice brother s Teachers buildings decision 1 主格2 宾格3 形物4 名物5 反身6 不定 代词 做主语 放句首 名词前 作宾格 动介后 否定 疑问用anything 记搭配 单独用 Practice 1 Tomspokeinalowvoice sonobodycanhear he 2 Myschoolisverybeautiful Howabout your 3 Studentsneedtimeandfreedomtodothingsby they 4 Thereisn t something newintoday snewspaper anything yours themselves him 数词 基变序的规则 1 TheJonesliveonthe twelve floorinatallbuilding 2 Bothofthetworulersarebroken Iwanttobuya three one third twelfth 形容词和副词 形容词 1 名词前2 be之后3 比较级和最高级4 ed和 ing副词 修饰动词 Practice 1 Be care whenyouwalkonthestreetona snow day 2 Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice I veneverhearda good one 3 Paulwas toseesucha robotdoingchoresinhisroom surprise 4 Pleasespeak loud sothateveryonecanhearyou snowy careful surprised better loudly surprising 形容词后缀 ernnorthern ywindy lyfriendly fulsuccessful nAmerican形容词变为副词 lyusually去y ilyeasily 动词 时态看时间 上下文do does did doing done 语态主动 被动 非谓语动词不定式动名词分词 做主语 介词后 现在 过去分词 作定语 playnamewatchgowritesleephavebegetinvite 1 Alazyboy Leousually lateonweekends 2 Listen Theviolinistis abeautifulpieceofmusic 3 We shoppingyesterdayandeveryone agoodtime 4 Thenovelis byLuXunwho born