定语从句习题 (2).doc

如皋市高三英语复习讲义-语法专题高三英语语法专题复习要点回顾与精练专题01 定语从句一、【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。二、【知识要点】三【考点联想】考点1 “介词+关系代词which/whom”中介词和关系代词的选择考点2 as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的判定考点3 关系代词、关系副词引导定语从句的辨别考点4 定语从句的间隔现象Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?(先行词one afternoon与定语从句被状语ten years ago分隔开了)A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German (先行词a new teacher与定语从句被谓语部分和时间状语will come tomorrow隔开了)考点 5 定语从句与其他从句的区别1定语从句与同位语从句的区别2定语从句与强调句的区别3定语从句与状语从句的区别四、【基础强化】（一）用双线划出下面句中的关系词，标注词性（pron. / adv.）和功能，并说出关系词指代的内容。A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.The woman whom you talked with yesterday will come here the day after tomorrow.She is the woman that often comes here.Is there anything that I can do for you?The passenger and the suitcases that were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane. He came late，which made the teacher angry.That is the pencil which I lost yesterday.They came to a house whose back wall had broken down.Hes written a book the name of which Ive completely forgotten. I still remember the time when I first became a college student.Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?This is the hotel where they are staying.This is the place where we met yesterday. That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.（二）把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4. The students will not pass the exam . They dont study hard.5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.12. Thats the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework havent been handed in.15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.（三）、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.2. The pencil _ _ he was writing broke.3. Wu Dong, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The two things _ _ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found.6. The stories about the Long March, _ _ this is one example, are well written.（四）、选择填空：1. The man _ visited our school yesterday is from London.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when2. The woman _ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.A. whoseB. whoC. whomD. which3. Because of my poor memory, all _ you told me has been forgotten.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as4. Do you remember those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. where C. whichD. who5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera _ he lost last week.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. as6. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when7. Where is the man _ I met this morning?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who8. Who is the woman _ is sweeping the floor over there?A. whoB. /C. thatD. when9. The man _ you talked just now is a worker.A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. to who10. The man _ you are going to make friends is my fathers neighbour.A. with whomB. whenC. to whomD. which11. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month.A. the nurse is talking to himB. whom the nurse is talkingC. the nurse is talking toD. who the nurse is talking12. The man _ around our school is from America.A. which you showedB. you showed himC. you showedD. where you showed13. He talked about a hero _ no one had ever heard.A. of whomB. from whomC. about thatD. who14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which15. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?A. thatB. whomC. whenD. whose16. Finally, the thief handed over everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. that B. which C. whateverD. all17. The foreign guests, _ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whomD. most of those18. This is the very letter _came last night.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. as19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask _ knows better than I.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. anyoneD. the one20. This is the school _ we visited three days ago.A. whereB. /C. whenD. what21. This is the factory _ we worked a year ago.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. on which22. Nearby were two canoes _ they had come to the island.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. /23. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him and all _ you have told him.A. that, whatB. what, thatC. which, whatD. that, which24. Do you work near the building _ colour is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose25. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. form whom26. Is this school _ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where27. Is this the school _ we visited three years ago?A. the oneB. whereC. in whichD. /28, How many students are there in your class _ homes are in the country?A. whoseB. who C. whomD. which29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _ came as a surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he 30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage _ already seven other people.A. when there wereB. which there wereC. that there wereD. where there were31. I live in the house _ windows face south. A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. in that32. - What game is popular with them?- The _ most is tennis.A. game they like it B. game they likeC. best game they likeD. best game they like it33. They stayed with me three weeks, _ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during which timeD. during which34. The room _ Mr. White lives is not very large. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.A. whenB. thatC. at whichD. where36. Ive finished writing the novel, _ is to be published next month.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, _ was unexpected.A. whichB. asC. thatD. it38. _ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.A. WhatB. As C. ThatD. Which39. The old man had three sons, all of _ died during World War .A. whoseB. thatC. whomD. who40. I have bought two pens, _ write well.A. none of whichB. neither of whichC. both of whichD. all of which41. Do you know the reason _ she has changed her mind?A. whyB. whichC. for thatD. of which42. He failed in the exam, _ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.A. whichB. whatC. itD. that43. During the week _ he tried to collect materials for his article.A. followingB. followedC. to followD. that followed44. _ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. That45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, _ his father expected.A. that was whatB. what was thatC. and which wasD. which was what46. We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what47. You must show my wife the same respect _ you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what48. He is absent _ is often the case.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. as49. It is the first time _ I have come to your city.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when50. Who _ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which51. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who52. This is the only book _ I can find.A. thatB. whichC. itD. with which53. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which54. That is one of those books that _ worth reading.A. isB. areC. has D. have55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting _ the best.A. isB. areC. has D. have56. There was _ to prevent the accident.A. something could doB. anything we could doC. nothing we couldnt doD. nothing we could do四、短文语法填空： Passage 1: 在短文空白处填上合适的关系（代、副）词使得语义完整。You may have heard the story about “Titanic” 1_ sounds very sad, but it is true.The story happened on the ocean 2_the great ship “Titanic” set off on her first voyage, but also her last one. The ship sank at the waters 3_ there were not many icebergs. The ship sank on the night 4_ there were stars in the sky. None of the people on the ship knew the reason 5_the great ship should sink.Now evening came quietly. Suddenly a strange sound came from down below the ship 6_was flying forward like a great bird. Captain Smith did not find there was something wrong until the engine had stopped and he was told that the ship was flooded.The rockets for help exploded one after another in the sky from 00:45 a.m. If there was anyone 7_still believed that “Titanic” was not in real trouble, he would have changed his mind at that moment.Thomas Andrews might be the last one on the ship. When a seaman asked him if he was going to leave, he gave no reply. The “Titanic” is to him what a child is to his mother. He really didnt know whether he should leave the ship or not. Andrews designed “Titanic”. Generally speaking, he was the man 8_ people would blame. It was a great ship 9_could carry over 1000 passengers. But this grand ship 10_ the famous designer was proud of had a life of only four days.Captain Smith was another man 11 _people would blame.Was he the right man 12_task was to pilot the ship of dreams?1.that/ which 2. where 3. where 4. when 5. why 6. that/ which7. who 8. who(m) 9. that/ which 10. that/ which 11. who(m) 12. whosePassage2:用适当的关系词或介词+关系代词填空（单线填一个词；双线两个词）。This is a story 1_ you may recall your own childhood. It is about my hometown 2_ I lived through my childhood and had lots of unforgettable memories.Tai Dong, 3_ I grew up, is a small city in southeastern Taiwan. My family moved there from Taipei the summer 4_ I was born. The house 5_ I grew up is on the main street in Tai Dong.My father sold tea, and my mother had food stand, in front of 6_ is the main street. She sold omelets（煎蛋卷） early in the morning. A customer 7_ I always chatted had a son of my age. We were best friends. A cousin, 8_family I visited every summer, lived with us. He was an apprentice（学徒）9_ my father was teaching the tea business.On the first floor of our house, we had a huge kitchen 10_ we all gathered for dinner. It was a funny and noisy place. The bedrooms are upstairs. My two brothers slept in one bedroom. I slept in one 11_ I shared with my elder sister. My younger sister shared a bedroom with another cousin 12_ my family had adopted. 1. from which 2. where 3. where 4. when 5. in which 6. which7. with whom 8. whose 9. to whom 10. in which 11. that 12. whom五、【四年高考真题体验】-看看高考怎么考。1.【2012山东卷23】Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what2.【2012福建卷23】 The air quality in the city, _is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. it C. as D. what3.【2012浙江卷17】Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 4. 【2012江苏卷22】 After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. what 5.【2012安徽卷29】A lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. This 6. 【2012江西卷28】 By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.AwhichBwhenCwhatDthat7.【2012湖南34】Care of the soul is a gradual process _even the small details of life should be considered.A. what B. in what C. which D. in which8.【2012陕西卷14】It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.A. that B. whereC.whichD. what9.【2012北京卷26】When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 10.【2012全国II8】That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. that B. which C. what D. when11.【2012天津卷7】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whoseC. whomD. which12.【2011全国卷I 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what13.【2011全国卷II7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which14.【2011北京卷26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that15.【2011上海卷39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as16.【2011山东卷32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that17.【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which18.【2011江苏卷24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which19.【2011安徽卷28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while20.【2011浙江卷8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those21.【2011福建卷24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who22.【2011福建卷33】It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsince Dbefore23.【2011四川卷17】The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where24.【2011陕西卷11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that25.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 26.【2010湖南】Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which27.【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what28.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which29.【2010天津】-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that30.【10四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go