八年级上册英语unit5知识点汇总

八年级上册英语八年级上册英语 unit5 知识点汇总知识点汇总 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 1 talk show 谈话节目 2 game show 游戏节目 3 soap opera 肥皂剧 4 go on 发生 5 watch a movie 看电影 6 a pair of 一双 一对 7 try one s best 尽某人最大努力 8 as famous as 与 一样有名 9 have a discussion about 就 讨论 10 one day 有一天 11 such as 例如 12 dress up 打扮 梳理 13 take sb s place 代替 替换 14 do a good job 干得好 15 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16 interesting information 有趣的资料 17 one of 之一 18 look like 看起来像 19 around the world 全世界 20 a symbol of 的象征 21 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 22 plan to do sth 计划 打算做某事 23 hope to do sth 希望做某事 24 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 25 expect to do sth 盼望做某事 26 How about doing 做 怎么样 27 be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 28 try one s best to do sth 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 29 think of 认为 30 learn from 从 获得 向 学习 31 find out 查明 弄清楚 句型 What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them I hope to be a TV reporter one day How about you Do you want to watch the news Yes I do No I don t What can you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past What do you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what s going on around the world What do you think of talk shows I don t mind them I can t stand them I love watching them 重点词组讲解 1 Plan 用作动词 plan to do sth mean to do 计划干 打算干 如 I plan to plant some vegetables in the garden had planned to do 本来计划干 如 I had planned to water the vegetables yesterday but there was no water in the well 用作名词 make a plan to do sth 2 hope 希望 1 hope to do sth I hope to have a beautiful wife 2 hope that 宾语从句 I hope that I will have a beautiful wife 3 名词的用法 have a hope with for the hope of 4 hope that 同位语从句 His hope that he will have a large house one day is not impossible 3 stand stand vt 忍受 经受 can t stand doing sth 无法忍受做某事 通常用于否定句或疑问句 后接名词 代词或动名词 通常和情态动词 can could not 等连用 I can t stand Tom because he s so rude 我受不了汤姆 因为他这么粗鲁 Tom can t stand the pain 汤姆无法忍受痛苦 She can t stand cold 她受不了寒冷 He could not stand being made fun of 他无法忍受被人嘲弄 I won t stand your talking to me like that 我不能忍受你那样对我讲话 stand up 1 起立 2 经久耐用 4 happen 发生 happen 是不及物动词 它的用法常见的有如下几种情况 1 表示 某地 某时 发生了什么事 常用 sth happen 地点 时间 这一结构来 表达 此时主语应是事情 例如 The story happened in 2003 这个故事发生在 2003 年 An accident happened in that street 那条街上发生了一起事故 2 表示 某人出了某事 常指不好的事 要用 sth happen to sb 这一结构来表 达 例如 A car accident happened to her this morning 今天上午她发生了交通事故 What happened to you 你怎么啦 3 表示 某人碰巧做某事 要用 sb happen to do sth 这一结构来表达 例如 I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了 我的一个朋友 4 happen 表示 碰巧或恰巧发生某事 时 还可用 It happens happened that 这 一结构来表达 It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在 家了 注 that 从句中的主语是人时 此种结构可以与 sb happen to do sth 结构互 换 例如 It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day 5 expect 强调客观上可能实现的 期望 期待 等 常用于 1 expect n pron 盼 望或期待某物 e g He is expecting her letter Don t expect much of him 2 expect to do sth 期望做某事 e g She expects to go there next week 3 expect sb to do sth 盼望 某人做某事 e g He expects you to finish the work in time 4 expect that clause 期望 期待 e g I expected that he would come one day 注意 expect 常用过去完成时表达过去未曾实现的期望 另外它后面不能接 带有名词的复合宾语 6 find out 找到 辨析 look for find find out 这三个词都有 找 的涵义 但具体用法有别 1 look for 意为 寻找 是有目的地找 强调 寻找 这一动作 如 What are you looking for 你在找什么 I m looking for my bike 我在找我的自行车 2 find 意为 找到 发现 强调 找 的结果 其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或 人 如 Did you find Li Ming yesterday 你昨天找到李明了吗 No we looked for him everywhere but didn t find him 没有 我们到处找了 但没有找到他 3 find out 着重表示通过理解 分析 思考 询问等 弄清楚 查明 一件事情 其后的宾语常常是某个情况 事实 如 Please find out when the train leaves 请查一下火车什么时候离站 7 think of 想 认为 think over 意思是仔细思考 think about 为考虑 What do you think of my new belt The experts think highly of the program He s thinking about hiking into the mountains think of 和 think about 说 思念 或 对某人 某事的看法 think of 和 think about 可以通用 例如 1 What do you think of about his proposal 你对他的建议有甚么意见 2 He often thinks of about his parents 他经常想念父母 但是 说 考虑 一般用 think about 例如 I will think about the plan and see if it is feasible 我会考虑这个计划 看看可不 可行 说 记起 有意 做某事 和 想像 则用 think of 例如 1 I just can t think of her name 我就是记不起她的名字 2 We are thinking of selling our home 我们有意把房子出售 8 one of 中的一个 1 one of 代词宾格或名词复数 如 one of them one of the students 2 one of 短语做主语 谓语动词用单数 One of them is good at math 3 one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数 one of the longest rivers 9 be ready to do sth 做好准备做某事 be get ready for 是为什么事做准备 后面加名词或动词的现在分词形式 ing 形式 如 Let s get ready for the trip Let s get ready for taking the trip be get ready to 是做好准备去做某事 后面加动词原形 如 I m ready to have a report tomorrow 我把明天的演讲准备好了 另外 be ready to do sth 有时也可以说成 get ready for 或 get ready to do sth Now get ready for class 现在准备上课 Let s get ready to go on the trip 我们收拾准备上路吧 10 dress up 梳妆 打扮 盛装打扮 例如 You do not need to dress up for dinner 你不必为了晚宴盛装打扮 装扮 例如 Mother loved to dress me up 妈妈喜欢装扮我 装饰 修饰 例如 We shall dress the hall up for the National Day 我们要把大厅 布置一新过国庆节 添油加醋 或添枝加叶 地讲述 修饰 to dress up the facts with colorful details 以 生动的细节添枝加叶地讲述事实 11 take one s place 代替某人 He takes my place He takes the place of me He is works in place of me He takes this position in place of me 从以上简单例句可以看出 take one s place 和 take the place of sb 在意思上没有区别 都表示 取代 代替 如需表达在哪方面取代 则需要在后面加 in sth 而 in place of 虽然也是表达了 取代 代替 的意思 但需要在前面加一个动词 这个动词就可以表达出更具体的内容 如工作 职位 名次等等 e out 开花 想出 办法 出版 打印 出来等等 与 come 有关词组 come over 过来 顺便来访 Can you come over and join us 你能过来和我们作伴 吗 come along 来 随同 进展 过来 Will you come along with me 你愿意和我一起 来吗 come up 走上前来 发生 出现 被提出 Did you come up with any ideas 有没有 想到什麽新的意见 come in 进来 May I come in come true 成真 his dream came true 13 look like 看起来 1 看起来与 某人或某物 相像 相似 look the same He looks like a scholar 他看上去像个学者 These houses look exactly like each other which makes the street look very dull 这些房屋的外观极为相似 使整条街道显得十分呆板 2 很可能出现 引起 某事 做某事 It looks like rain Let s start for home 天像是要下雨了 咱们回家吧 The party looks like being a success after all 无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的 14 try 尝试 1 做名词 have a try 试一试 如 Why not have a try 为什么不试一试 2 做动词 1 try to do sth 试着做某事 如 Well we ll try to finish the homework in time 那好 我们争取及时完成作业 2 try doing 试着做某事 暗示未成功 I try getting on the bus 3 try one s best to do 尽某人最大的努力 如 I will try my best to help you 我会 尽力帮你的 练习 一 单项选择 1 do you sitcoms I love them A How think of B What like of C What think of D What like 2 My mother wants me A help her B not help her C not to watch TV D to not watch TV 3 Mickey is one of in the world A famousest cartoon character B the most famous cartoon characters B famousest cartoon characters D the most famous cartoon character 4 I don t like action movies I think they re A boring B difficult C interesting D exciting 5 He even a Beijing Opera artist A want to be B wants to be C want is D is want 6 I don t mind what A do you think of me B do you think of me C you think of me D you like of me 7 I don t mind the window It s too cold A close B closing C to close D closes 8 He looks rich he is very poor A But B However C While D Yet 9 She expect the film Tiny Times directed by Guo Jingming A see B to see C seeing D to seeing 10 Pleasant Goat and Big Big