定语从句自测题

自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 1 页 共 10 页 定语从句自测题定语从句自测题 1 Because of the financial crisis days are gone local 5 star hotels charged 6 000 yuan for one night A if B when C which D since 2 Mozart s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A whereB whenC thereD which 3 A person e mail account is full won t be able to send or receive any e mails A who B whom C whose D whoever 4 I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own A which B where C how D why 5 Many children parents are away working in big cities are taken good care of in the village A their B whoseC of them D with whom 6 She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D these 7 They ve won their last three matches I find a bit surprising actually A that B when C what D which 8 Whenever I met her was fairly often she greeted me with a sweet smile A who B which C whenD that 9 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids A who B which C why D when 10 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions A whichB whatC thatD where 11 Where did you get to know her It was on the farm we worked A thatB thereC whichD where 12 The book was written in 1946 the education system has witnessed great changes A whenB during which C since thenD since when 13 Some pre school children go to a day care center they learn simple games and songs A thenB thereC whileD where 14 Whenever I met her was fairly often she greeted me with a sweet smile A who B which C when D that 15 She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D these 16 A person e mail account is full won t be able to send or receive any e mails A who B whom C whose D whoever 17 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 18 The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building A in it B in C in that D in which 19 They ve won their last three matches I find a bit surprising A that B when C what D which 20 It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently A that B when C which D where 21 I was born in New Orleans Louisiana a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind A which B of which C that D whose 22 What do you think of teacher Bob I find it fun and challenging It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 2 页 共 10 页 A where B which C when D that 23 I ll give you my friend s home address I can be reached most evenings A whichB whenC whomD where 24 All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend A whyB whereC whichD that 25 The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds A the hands of whomB whom the hands of C whose the hands D the hands of which 26 His movie won several awards at the film festival was beyond his wildest dream A whichB thatC whereD it 27 In the night school I study computer is well taught A whereB thatC whichD with which 28 Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work A he explained B what he explained C how he explained D why he explained 29 It s said that he s looking for a new job one he can get more money to support his family A when B where C that D which 30 We are living in an age many things are done on computer A which B that C whose D when 31 The little time we have together we ll try wisely A spending it B to spend it C to spendD spending that 32 We will be shown around the city schools museums and some other places other visitors seldom go A what B which C where D when 33 The doctor has done he can to save the drowning boy A all what B that all C all D that 34 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase was very reasonable A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose 35 What have you got will help a cold A whatB that C itD who 36 He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me A howB that C whatD which 37 Do you know the man the pictures were stolen A from whichB from whose house C whom D from whom the house 38 I met the teacher in the street yesterday taught me English three years ago A which B when C where D who 39 He made another wonderful discovery of great importance to science A which I think isB which I think it is C which I think itD I think is 40 My village is no longer the same it used to be A which B as C where D when 41 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest A once they grewB they grew once C that once grewD once grew 42 That was the only gate we could rush out and save those were in great danger A that which B which who C through which who D at which who 43 is known to us all is that America is a developed country the First World A Which belonged toB As belonged to C What belonging to D It belonging to 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 3 页 共 10 页 44 The captain stood by the window he could see the top of the tower A where B from which C from where D which 45 The cost of sales makes up a large part of the prices that A are paid for all products B all products are paid C for which all products are paid D for all products paid 46 Is it high time that we on the school building Yes it A do some repairs isB do some repair is C did some repairs isD did some repair was 47 This is the very knife I used to cut apples yesterday A thatB by which C whichD with which 48 There are two small rooms in the house serves as a kitchen A the smaller of whichB the smallest of which C the smaller of themD the smaller one 49 Is this watch you wish to have A the one it repairedB that repaired it C the one repairedD which repaired it 50 I want to buy a piano of high quality I can practise on every afternoon A that B so that C what D one 51 He is my father a better father does not exist A but B than whom C than who D against whom 52 the weather turned out to be very hot that day A It was said in the newspaperB As was reported on the radio C Just like the weather report saysD It so happened as you told me 53 No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world A it is B as is C there is D what is 54 could be judged from what he had said he felt terribly sorry for what he had done A Which B That C As D It 55 On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont I noticed a young man holding up a sign Boston A where reading B when reading C where to read D when to read 56 Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera he lost last week A as B that C which D whose 57 You will have to wait for one more week the manager will be back from his trip A after B while C when D since 58 Ms Claire is a strict but kind teacher who usually her students A ones are liked by B one are liked by C ones is popular among D one is popular with 59 Living in the central Australian desert has its problems getting water is not the least A for which B to which C of which D in which 60 The best job is which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject A something B the one C one D it 61 The hard working peasants and their happy life we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us A B who C which D whom 62 The result is not the same they had expected was rather disappointing A which as B as that C that which D as which 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 4 页 共 10 页 63 Is this hotel offered you a job you stayed the first time you arrived here A which where B the one in which C where that D the one that where 64 Houston Rockets led by as many as 10 points in the first half has dropped three straight after winning eight matches A which B thatC it D when 65 The old house in front of there is an apple tree is I used to live A that the placeB it the placeC which whereD what where 66 I have a lot of books half of novels A whichB thatC whomD them 67 She wrote a month ago we ve heard nothing A since when B before whichC since thatD after which 68 She may have missed the train in case she won t arrive for another hour A whoseB thatC whichD what 69 He was honest and told us he knew A that that B what whatC all allD which which 70 The factory was built in a secret place around high mountains A which was B it was C which were D them were 71 Is it Shakespeare Theatre you are going to watch the play Hamlet A whereB thatC whichD as 72 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand A thatB whichC whereD what 73 David is such a good boy all the teachers like A thatB whoC asD whom 74 The buses most of were already full were surrounded by an angry crowd A thatB itC themD which 75 He had a lot of friends only a few of invited to his wedding A whomB them C whichD who 76 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting none of carried out in their work A whichB themC whatD that 77 is mentioned above the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200 A It B Which C That D As 78 It is in Steven Spielberg s first film Jaws a big white shark attacks swimmers are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea A where who B which thatC that that D where that 79 The man legs were badly hurt by a worker was to hospital at once A whose careless taken B his careless sent C whose carelessly sent D his carelessly taken 80 What have you got will help a cold A whatB thatC itD who 81 Asia has achieved more in controlling the bird flu than Europe in the past few years the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply A whenB thatC so thatD where 82 Oh life is so boring Please don t think so I suppose you ve come to the point a change is needed A whereB whenC whichD as 83 I can t find Mr Brown Where did you meet him this morning 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 5 页 共 10 页 It was in the hotel he stayed A thatB whichC whereD when 84 The employers often give the job to they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty A whoeverB whomeverC whoD those who 85 Let s go to a place we can make a round trip in one day What about one we can climb and swim A to which whereB where whereC where in whichD in which where 86 I don t doubt the plan will be well conceived A thatB whether C why D when 87 The size of the audience we had expected was well over one thousand A whom B who C as D which 88 You could see the runners very well from we stood A whichB whereC thatD when 89 I d like to live somewhere the sun shines all year long A which B that C where D in which 90 Your book Tommy No Mom it s my friend s Remember to return it to name is on it A what B which C whose D whosever 91 The engineers made two big plans for the dam was never put in force A one of them B which C one of which D every one of which 92 The president stood by a window inside the room looking over the square A where I entered B into which I entered C which I entered D that I entered 93 We are going to discuss the way of reading works it is used for real life purposes and this should give you a better understanding of it A that B which C where D when 94 A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004 many countries in the world paid close attention to this A where B when C which D what 95 The number 9 11 is a special number I think that will be remembered by the Americans forever A what B it C which D one 96 Martin Van Buren was the eighth President of the United States and the first native language was not English but Dutch A that B whose C which D where 97 He likes to use words is clear to her A of which the meaningB of which meaning C of whose meaningD meaning of which 98 On the table she found a piece of paper some puzzling secret codes A which was writtenB that was written C on which were writtenD on that were written 99 It was in the mid 1980s that cartoons began to take off in China there were only pictured story books A whenB after thatC before whichD where 100 Peter has many friends can help him A few of whichB few of whomC few of thatD few of them 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 6 页 共 10 页 定语从句自测题答案与解析定语从句自测题答案与解析 1 B 由于金融危机 当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了 when 引导的从句做 days 的定语 先行词是 days 由于从句太长 主句太短 所以把定语从句放在了最后 Days 在 从句中做状语表示时间 in those days in which when 2 A定语从句 先行词 the house 表示地点 从句中缺少表示地点的状语 用关系副词 where 3 C先行词是人 从句中缺少定语 用关系代词 whose 4 B 先行词是 a point 从句中缺少状语 若把先行项还原到从句中 应该是 at the point I am supposed to make decisions of my own 所以这里要用关系副词 where 请参考我发的自学资料 定 语从句中 特殊句式中有详细说明 5 B先行词指人 从句中缺少定语 用关系代词 whose 6 C 先行词 her three friends 指人 这里要用关系代词 whom 7 D 非限定性定语从句 先行词是前面整个句子 8 B 非限定性定语从句 9 D 先行项是 Occasions 从句中缺少状语 请参考我发的自学资料 定语从句中 特殊句式中有详细 说明 10 A 句意 在最近一次去英国的旅游中 我们参观了科技博物馆 它是伦敦的旅游景点之 11 D 句意 你在哪儿认识她的 在我们工作的农场 本句是省略了 that 从句的强调句型 在被 强调部分中的名词 farm 后有一个定语从句 补充完整后该句应为 It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her 此题考查关系副词 where 引导定语从句的用法 12 D 句意 这本书写于 1946 年 从那时起教育体制开始发生巨大变化 因为多句中时态为现在完成 时 故选 since when 来引导这一定语从句 A B 两项引导的从句应使用过去某种时态 C 项 只是充当后面从句中的时间状语 而不能充当引导词 来引导该从句 故排除 此题考查介词 关系副词引导非限制性定语从句的用法 13 D 句意 一些学龄前儿童去一家日护中心 在那里他们学习一些简单的游戏和歌曲 题干中先后 出现两个句子 命题部位必须为连词 A B 两项 then there 均为副词 故被排除 while 当 的时候 然而 虽然 与句意不符 where 可作关系副词 引导定语从 句 在从句中代 care center 作地点状语 故选 D 此题考查关系副词 where 引导非限制性定 语从句的用法 14 B本题考查连词的用法 非限制性定语从句 指代前面一个句子 故用 which 15 C 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句 句意为 她带着她的三个朋友 他们三个中没有一个人 我曾见过 表示 部分的词语 of 关系代词 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom 16 C先行词是 person 从句中缺少定语 用关系代词 whose 17 C考查定语从句 先行词是 Gun control 指物 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语 介词前置 介词 与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth 选 C 18 B本题考查定语从句 The house which that I grew up in 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句 The house 在从句中做 in 的介词宾语 引导词 which that 省略 19 D考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析 此处意思是 我发现他们已经赢得了最后的三场比赛 这一点令人有点吃惊 which 代替整个主句同时做 find 的宾语 选 D A 项不能用于非限制 性定语从句中 B C 此处没有他们的意思 20 D考查定语从句 先行词是 situation 指物 亦可指地点 关系词在从句中做地点状语 用关系 副词 where 选 D 请参考我发的自学资料 定语从句中 特殊句式中有详细说明 21 D考查定语从句 先行词 city 在定语从句中充当定语 意思为这个城市的名字 22 A 先行词 job 在从句中做状语 in this job in which where 23 D由于先行词是 home address 表示地点 at my friend s home address at which where 故定语 从句中的关系词应为 where 24 B 句意为 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已 在这个家庭里 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 7 页 共 10 页 友一样 family 后跟非限制性定语从句 从句中缺少地点状语 in this family in which where 故用 where 25 D先行词 watch 是物 故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom 可排除 A B 两项 由句意可知 空格 处可填入 whose the hands 不应该有 the 故选 D the hands of which 表示所属关系 26 A which 引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句的内容 27 A句子可以这样理解 In the night school where I study computer is well taught 28 A 注意不能选 D 因为动词 explained 缺宾语 用 which that 可省略 29 B one 是 a new job 的同位语 job one 在从句中结构是 in this job in which where 30 D先行词 age 时代 是物表示时间 在从句中结构是 in this age in which when 31 C该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely 32 C先行词是地点名词 places 由于关系词在定语从句中作状语 in these places in which where 33 C what 不引导定语从句 排除 A 全句应该是 The doctor has done all that he can do in order to save the drowning boy 34 Bthe price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句 其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it 假若空格前有并列连词 and 则可选 C 35 B先行词是 What 定语从句 that will help a cold 修饰 what 的定语从句 如果对下面的句子中的 nothing 划线提问题就得出了上面的句子 I ve got nothing that will help a cold 36 Bthe way 后不接 how 引导的从句 换句说 how 不是关系代词或关系副词 不能引导定语从句 以 the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导 在非正式文体中也可省略 37 B 结构比较复杂 首先注意短语 steal sth from sb sp 的用法 然后把先行词 the man 拿到从句中 还原为 the pictures were stolen from the man s house from whose house 38 D因定语从句缺主语 且关系代词指人 故选 D 39 A把选项中的 I think 当做插入语看待 若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案 40 A先行词是 the same village 41 C考查定语从句的关系词的用法 分析句意和句子结构可知 those 之后是个定语从句 those 相当 于 those flowers 是先行词 因为是生长在森林里的 野 花 grew 和关系代词之间是主谓关 系 因此 that 不能省 once 在此表示 过去曾 常与过去时连用 还可表示 每次 引导 从句时表示条件 翻译成 一旦 42 C考查介词 关系代词的用法 本句意思是 这是唯一一扇通过它我们能冲出去的门 救那些处境 极其危险的人 43 C考查句子结构和句型 句子结构来看 前半部分是个主语从句 但不是 It is that 结构 因为 us all 后还有一个 is 因此可排除 D which 和 as 都是引导定语从句 且 which 不可放在句首 因此 A B 都不对 后面的 country 和 belong to 之间是主动关系 另外 belong to 不用进行时 无被动 44 C本题较难 是一个非限制性定语从句 答案 A B 是等同的 where 常等于 in at from which 故两个答案都排除 from where from by the window 意思是 从窗户旁边那个地方 再 如 The boy was hidden behind the door from where he could see what was going on in the room 45 A本题考查的是定语从句 that 是引导定语从句的关系代词 指代 the prices 在从句中充当被动 语态的主语 故 C 是结构错 D 是语态错 pay 的搭配是 pay the price for 因此 for 不可省 故 B 也错 46 C在 It is high time that 句型中 所跟的 that 引导的定语从句应该用虚拟语气 谓语动词应该用过 去式 所以排除 A B 选项 do some repairs 和 during repairs 中常用 repair 的复数形式 但常说 beyond repair in good bad repair out of repair under repair 47 D考查定语从句中关系词的使用 句中的 used to 并非 过去常常 的意思 因为后面有 yesterday 因此排除 D 所以 used 后面应该有宾语 关系词应该是个代词 又因为先行词中有 自学资料 05 定语从句自测题 第 8 页 共 10 页 the very 来修饰 排除 C 48 A从结构看是非限定性定语从句 排除 C D 如果句子中间的逗号改成句号 则 C D 正确 又 因为是两者之间用比较级 排除 B 49 C本题的疑问句句型增加了解题难度 可将其先改成陈述句句型 This watch is you wish to have 这样就可以清楚地看到第一空所缺的是定语从句的先行词 用 the one 来代替上文 的 this watch 又因为 the one 后面的关系代词在定语从句中作 have 的宾语 可以省略 而 A 项 中的 it 与省略的关系代词重复 因此选 C 50 D该题考查定语从句的同时考查代词的用法 若选 A 项 that 引导的句子应当是个定语从句 但此处是非限制性定语从句 应用 which 来引导 故 A 不正确 B 项 so that 引导的是结果状 语从句 但从句因为缺少 on 的宾语而不完整 因此也不对 C 项中的 what 不可用来引导定语 从句 而是用来引导名词性从句的 此处显然不是名词性从句 故可排除掉 所以最佳答案为 C 此处 one 是 a piano 的同位语成分 并在后面分句中作定语从句 I will always treasure 的先行 词 这个定语从句的前面省掉了作宾语的引导词 that 51 B本句意思是 他就是我的父亲 再没有比他更好的父亲了 是个比较级句子 正常语序是 A better father doesn t exist than him 52 B从结构分析应该是一个 as 引导的非限定性定语从句 相当于 It was said in the newspaper that the weather C 项的时态错误 D 项没有此句型 53 C本题考查学生对定语从句在实际语境中的运用能力 分析句子结构可知 everything 后面所接部 分是修饰 everything 的定语从句 there is 结构作 目前有的 解时 可引导限定性定语从句 置于被修饰的名词后面 作该从句主语的关系代词 that 常常省略 再如 Jack was the only person who there was to see the accident 54 A从结构上分析应该是个 as 引导的非限定性定语从句 55 A考查定语从句的同时考查非谓语动词的用法 where 引导的非限定性定语从句修饰 Vermont 现 在分词 reading 表示主动 说明 sign 的内容 56 A句意为 汤姆不因为那部相机象他上周丢失的而拿走它 这是一个否定转移句子 实际上否 定的是后面的原因状语从句 该原因状语从句又带一个定语从句 用 the same as the same 后面常跟 as 引导定语从句 但有时也可以接 that 引导的从句 含义当然不同 注意区别 This is the same pen as you bought yesterday 不是同一支 This is the same pen that you bought yesterday 是同一支 57 Cwhen 引导的非限定性定语从句 本句中的 when by which time 到那时候 after 和 since 都错在时间的先后顺序 而 while 引导时间状语从句不用将来时 58 D考查定语从句结构的同时考查词组搭配 从句子结构来看很明显是个非限定性定语从句 one one teacher 在本题中作 Ms Claire 的同位语 先行词是单数 同位语 one 也用单数形式 从句 中的谓语动词因此也用单数 被喜欢 受欢迎 可以用 be liked by sb 或 be popular with among sb 来表达 59 C先行词是 its probl