沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have to tell you.A . important somethingB . important anythingC . something important2. （2分）The moonlight goes in _ the window and makes the room bright. A . acrossB . throughC . overD . in3. （2分）The candles are ready. Now and make a wish. A . try them onB . put them backC . blow them outD . put them away4. （2分）The population of Tianjin is than Beijing. A . smaller; ofB . smaller; that ofC . less; /D . less; that of5. （2分）When _ you _ last night? At 9: 00 p. m.A . has, arrivedB . did, arriveC . is, arrivingD . had, arrived6. （2分） Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. Im coming, mum.A . cleanB . cleanedC . have cleanedD . am cleaning7. （2分）I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A . just staredB . was just staringC . has just staredD . had just stared8. （2分）Its hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember. A . soB . becauseC . althoughD . until9. （2分）Half of the work _ in two days. A . will finishB . will be finishedC . have been finishedD . has been finished10. （2分）What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim? She wanted to know _. A . what will my family do this weekendB . who did I play the piano with just nowC . why I am late for the class meetingD . if I could go shopping with her this evening二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 Tongtong is three years old. She likes1English very much. Her mother2English in a high school. Tongtong likes to3English cartoon videos. She plays games with her dolls and4with them in English. She learns a lot by watching the videos. Sometimes she can5but doesnt know the6. When her mother comes back home，she will tell Tongtong what the words and sentences mean. Tongtongs mother thinks that interest is important，and7is more important. Tongtong has great interest in English speaking. She can learn to speak by8and listening. But she should have chances(机会)to use it. So her mother tries to talk with her in English at home and takes her to the 9at school. Though Tongtong makes many mistakes，her English improves10. （1）A . telling B . speaking C . saying D . talk （2）A . teaches B . speaks C . learns D . studies （3）A . read B . watch C . look at D . see （4）A . speaks B . talks C . says D . tells （5）A . speak B . to speak C . speaking D . speaks （6）A . spelling B . meaning C . words D . sentences （7）A . interest B . using C . writing D . reading （8）A . watching B . watch C . watches D . to watch （9）A . supermarket B . cinema C . bookshop D . English corner （10）A . quick B . quickly C . slow D . slowly 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)12. （10分）阅读理解 In kindergarten your idea of a good friend was the person who let you have the red pencil when all that was left was the ugly black one.In first grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went to the bathroom with you and held your hand as you walked through the dark halls and shared their lunch with you when you forget yours on the bus.In second grade your idea of a good friend was the person who was willing to change square dancing parents in gym so you wouldnt have to be alone, and he/she saved a seat on the back of the bus for you.In third grade your idea of a good friend was the person who went up your new crush, and asked them to dance with you, so that if they said no you wouldnt have to be embarrassed, and helped you pack up your stuffed animals and old baseball cards so that your room would be a high schoolers room, but didnt laugh at you when you finished and broke out into tears.In fourth grade your idea of a good friend was the person who helped you pick out a college, assured you that you would get into that college, helped you deal with your parents.（1）In first grade, your idea of a good friend is to . A . give you a red pencilB . change your dancing parentsC . hold your hand when you walk through the dark hallsD . help you deal with your parents（2）Your friend saved a back seat in a bus for you, maybe in . A . kindergartenB . second gradeC . third gradeD . fourth grade（3）In third grade, which of the following may your friend not do for you? A . He/ She decorates your room.B . He/ She didnt laugh at you when you do something wrong.C . He/ She doesnt feel embarrassed if someone refuses to dance with you.D . He/ She helps you get into the college.（4）What does the underlined word assured mean in Chinese? A . 鼓励B . 承认C . 保护D . 服从（5）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Stages of FriendshipB . Whos Your Best FriendC . How to Deal with Your FeelingsD . How to Decorate Your Rooms13. （10分）阅读理解 An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。Look at my strength, said the elephant. I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunkAh! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine, replied the crocodile. No knife or tooth can cut through it.Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.My dear friends! said the King of all animals, going up to them. Let me know the cause of your disagreement.Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal? cried both at once. Certainly, said the lion, pointing across the river. Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?Yes! replied the beasts.Well, then, continued the lion, go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile, although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.（1）The underlined word disputing in Paragraph I means . A . playingB . quarrellingC . complainingD . deciding（2）What did the crocodile think was best about himself? A . His big mouth.B . His strong skin.C . His swimming skill.D . His dangerous teeth.（3）How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement? A . He ordered them to fight.B . He made a quick decision.C . He suggested a competition.D . He asked them to describe themselves.（4）What caused the elephant to drop the hat? A . The hat got wet in the river.B . He hit a floating tree.C . He was trying to swim too fast.D . He wanted to fight the crocodile.（5）How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task? A . By working together.B . planning carefully.C . By sharing their ideas.D . By listening to the lion.14. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项 The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make s very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction(减少)in our intelligence(智商).The researchers reported that longterm exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.The older personsthey are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.（1）Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year. A . oneB . twoC . sevenD . sixtyfour（2）Which is not true according to the passage? A . Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B . Breathing dirty air can affect your brain.C . Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D . Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except . A . menB . womenC . those with little or no educationD . those over 64 years of age（4）In the sixth paragraph, people working outdoors probably refers to（指的是） . A . the researchersB . people with little or no educationC . people from the World Health OrganizationD . people from the Yale School of Public Health（5）Air pollution affected the language skills math skills. A . as much asB . as little asC . more thanD . less than15. （8分）阅读理解 If youre ever apart from your children, a new study says just talking on the phone will help just as much as a hug(拥抱).If youre a parent who spends long hours on the job, you probably feel sorry for spending so much time away from your kids. But the results of a new study show that a mothers voice alone can be just as comforting to an anxious child as physical contact(接触).In an experiment, researchers from the University of Wisconsin Madison asked a group of girls between the ages of 7 and 12 to solve math problems in front of judgesa stressful situation for anyone. Before the girls were set to give their answers, the researchers measured their levels of two hormones(荷尔蒙): cortisol, which goes up during stressful periods, and oxytocin, the love hormone, which goes down at the same time.After the girls finished the problems, some of them got to meet up with their mothers right away. The moms came in and hugged the girls. Another group of the girls didnt see their mothers, but received phone calls from them, in which their mothers told them how well theyd done. The final group had no contact with their mothers, but instead watched an animal movie, March of the Penguins.Finally, the girls hormone levels were measured again. Although the movie was interesting, it did nothing to reduce the childrens anxietybut, surprisingly, both the physical contact and phone calls from their mothers had the same effect on reducing the girls stress levels.So, no matter how old you are, if youre feeling stressed about something in your life, a phone call to Mom might be just the key to help you feel better.（1）If a girl is under stress, . A . she cant solve math problemsB . she will have high levels of hormoneC . oxytocin will remain at a high levelD . cortisol will go up with oxytocin down（2）Which of the following is the right order in which the study was carried out? a. The girls levels of hormones were measured again.b. The girls solved math problems.c. The girls levels of hormones were measured.d. The girls were divided into three groups.A . b-c-d-aB . d-b-c-aC . c-b-d-aD . d-c-b-a（3）From the passage, we can infer that . A . it is easy for girls to solve math problemsB . the girls who had watched the movie remained anxiousC . mothers should hug their kids as often as possibleD . older girls have higher cortisol than younger ones（4）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . A mothers voice can comfort her anxious kids.B . Mothers should often hug their kids.C . Mothers should spend enough time caring about their kids.D . Scientists discovered why kids become stressed when having tests.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AF各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. _Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. _Luck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. _Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. _Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New.B. Take Action Right Now.C. Ask for Help If NecessaryD. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E. See the Good in the PastF. Feel Lucky about What You Have17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat their cake together and have some fun talks. Its nice to have good friendships(友谊) like this.Then, something funny happened! We started throwing the cake to each other. Some of us drew pictures on the birthday kids faces. It was a really fun time.I was happy to be at school on that day. I watched a