高一英语期末短语句型总复习汇总

高一英语期末短语句型总复习汇总Unit 1 Friendshipbe good to 对.友好add up 合计another time 改时间get sth done 使被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出share sth with sb 和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下a series of 一系列；一套be crazy about 对着迷on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；根据所说get along with 与相处pack up 收拾，打理行装have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难fall in love 相爱throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加（活动）communicate with sb 和交际far and wide 到处look to sth 注意，留心某事cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the worldinways 在方面be different from 与不同play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于such as 例如believe it or not 信不信由你come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论come up with 提出come up to a place 参观某地ever before 从前at the end of 在末期even if/ though 即使 be based on 在.基础上close to 距离近make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用changeinto 把变成in the early days 在早期from one place to another 从一处到另一处takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at present 目前as a rule 通常；照例be present at 在席；出席carry out a rule 执行规则be absent from 缺席be a native of 是人 present sth to sb / present sb with sthbe native to 是的土产动物/植物 at sbs request 应某人的要求have a command of掌握make a request 请求give commands 命令request that (should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织in the 1600s = in the 1600sas we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journalone-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 graduate from 从毕业go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法at an altitude of 在海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 care to do愿意/同意做某事change ones mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake up ones mind to do 决心干某事determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 give in (vt) 上交give up 放弃 give up doing/sthas usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜make camp 野营，宿营 put up ones tents 搭起帐篷sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakeshave time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员 be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说 judging.from 根据来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 think little of 对评价低 invite sb for/ to sth think highly of 对评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75%agree with sb give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽agree to sth give off 发出（气味等）agree to do sth give away 赠送；泄露agree on sth 达成一致意见 give back 归还right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为而知名as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out偶发 有计划 偶发 战争等爆发Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern herolose heart 丧失勇气worry about 担心（动作）lose ones heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心（状态）in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose ones job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨blow up 充气，爆炸set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为而死stop sb (from) doing sthdie from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of adviceadvise doing sthfight for 为争取而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a trybe willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴break the law 违反法律come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动equal (adj)-equally (adv)-equality (n) violence (n)-violent (adj)cruelty (n)-cruel (adj)-cruelly (adv)educated (adj)-education (n)willing-unwilling 不愿意的active-inactive 不活跃的高一英语必修（2） UNIT 15 句型背诵 1. It is his job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.（it做形式主语） 他的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。 2. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed. 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。 3. The man who has the rare Ming Dynasty vase insists that it belongs to his family. 拥有这个稀有珍贵的明朝花瓶的人坚持说它属于他的家族。 4. Once (it is) heated, the amber can be made into any shape. 一旦加热，琥珀可以被制成任何形状。 5. The design of the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最为流行的奇特风格。 6. The Browns were at dinner while their maid was at work in the garden. 布朗一家在吃饭时，他们的女仆在花园干活。 7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks or where that person lives or works. 法官不考虑每一位目击者相貌如何以及他们在哪儿住或在哪儿工作。 8. After leaving the army, Mr Brown came to China in search of a job. 退役之后，布朗先生来到中国，想找份工作。 9. He mentioned the names of a few judges whom he did not think highly of. 他提到了几位法官的名字，他对他们的评价不高。 10. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return. 她给了我们食物和衣服，没求任何回报。 11. There is no doubt that the search for those lost cultural relics will continue. 毫无疑问，搜寻那些丢失的文物的工作将会继续下去。 12. He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life. 他的余生是在监狱里度过的。 13. I could have lent him the money but he didnt tell me he needed it. 我本可以借给他钱，可他没有告诉我他需要钱。 14. He is not honest. Besides, what he says doesnt agree with what he does. 他不诚实，而且言行不一致。 15. It has been proved that pride goes before a fall. 事实证明骄必败。 16. What he had reasoned about the theory proved (to be) true. 他对该原理的推理证明是正确的。 17. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors. 每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。 18. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. 所有国家都能参赛，只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准。 19. Mary as well as her husband is going to have a job interview tomorrow. 玛丽和她的丈夫明天要参加求职面试。 20. Tom, who married a pretty musician, has been married for ten years. 汤姆和一个美丽的音乐家结婚已经十年了。 21. All the players compete for honour as well as gold medals. 运动员们为金牌而战也为荣誉而战。 22. These words are related to each other in meaning. 这些单词在意义上相互联系。 23. The 2008 Olympics are to be held in Beijing, which is a great honour to us. 2008年的奥运会将在北京举行，这是我们极大的荣誉。 24. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now. 我从来没有不诚实过，现在我也不打算变得不诚实。 25. Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。 26. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an efforts as forming a good one. 摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。 27. He often works deep into the night every day. No wonder he always gets first in the exams. 他经常每天学习到深夜，难怪他每次考试都得第一名。 28. He had promised us to bring a gift but he forgot. 他答应我们要带礼物来，但他忘记了。 29. I am asked to design a poster to advertise the sporting events that will be held in the stadium. （将来进行时的被动语态） 我被要求设计一张海报，用来广告即将在体育场进行的比赛。 30. Can anything replace a mothers love and care? =Can anything take the place of a mothers love and care? 有什么东西能取代母爱呢？ 31. With the help of computer, you may not find it hard to deal with and share information. (it做形式宾语) 在电脑的帮助下，你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的。 32. This will cost a lot of money, but after all, it is worth buying a computer for every teacher. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但毕竟这很值得。 33. If a new situation arises, they will make up new programmes. 如果出现新的情况，他们会补充新的程序。 34. Personally, I think the team who won first place cheated. 就我个人而言，我认为赢得第一名的那支队作弊。 35. It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages. 人们普遍认为信息技术既有优点又有缺点。 36. In a way, her English has improved but there is still a long way to go. 从某种程度上看，她的英语有所进步，但对她来说，学好英语道路还很长。 37. In common with my teammates , I enjoy staying home reading novels when I am on holiday.（现在分词做状语） 和我的同伴们一样，放假时，我喜欢呆在家里看小说。 38. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence”. 可是人们本来以为我头脑简单，直到发现我有人工智能时，他们才不这么想了。 39. Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. 人们普遍认为第一台电脑是查尔斯巴比奇发明的。 40. The door wont open anyway. 这门无论如何也打不开。 41. As the years have gone by, computers have been made smaller and smaller. 一年又一年过去了，电脑被制造得越来越小。 42. They had so much work to do that they have to take turns (in/at) looking after their sick mother. 他们都很忙以致不得不轮流照顾生病的母亲。 43. In my opinion, you should watch over your child, who often wanders in the streets. 依我看来，你应该看管好你那个孩子，他经常在街上徘徊。 44. Why are pandas in danger of disappearing? 大熊猫为什么会处于濒临灭绝的危险呢？ 45. She turned round and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her. 她转过身来，看到一头羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。 46. The tore companied applied to be allowed to hunt some for a fee, which made a lot of money for the farmers. （非限制性定语从句） 旅游公司申请批准作有偿捕猎，这使得农民赚很多钱。 47. I didnt catch the bus. As a result, I was late for school. = I was late for school as a result of missing the bus. = Missing the bus resulted in my being late for school. 我错过公共汽车，结果上学迟到了。 48. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。 49. What do you suggest we (should) do to protect wildlife? 你建议我们应该做些什么来保护野生动植物？ 50. I disagree that national natural protection zones should be opened to tourists. 我不同意国家自然保护区应该向旅游者开放。 51. What you do can affect the world we live in. (主语从句) 你的所作所为会影响到我们所在的世界。 52. They tried their best to bring the new law into effect. 他们尽最大的努力使这部新法律生效。 53. The number of South China tiger has risen from very few to about 60 after being left in peace with no hunting. 华南虎在停止受到猎杀后能平静生活，数量增加到大约60只。 54. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. （现在进行时的被动语态） 热带雨林正以如此的速度被砍伐和燃烧，以致在不久的将来它们将从地球上消失。 55. More attention should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers. 应该更加关注提高农民的生活条件。 55. He was dressed in old clothes, while his wife was wearing a very pretty skirt. 他穿着旧衣服，而他妻子却穿着一条漂亮的裙子。 56. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语） 你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众，你一边演唱，观众们一边为你鼓掌？ 57. With all the work done, he stood up and stretched.（with复合结构做状语） 所有的工作都做完了，他站起来，伸了伸懒腰。 58. The musicians of whom the band was formed pl