从句和非谓语动词的转化

从句和非谓语动词的转化 1 Studyhardandyouwillsucceed Studyhard Youwillsucceed Ifyoustudyhard youwillsucceed Studyinghard youwillsucceed 2 Hurryuporyouwillbelateforclass Hurryup youwillnotbelateforclass Ifyoudon thurryup youwillbelateforclass Nothurryingup youwillbelateforclass 句法 1 简单句 陈述句疑问句祈使句感叹句 2 并列句 3 主从复合句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 非谓语动词 句子的分类 非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换 英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分 也是英语学习的一个难点 非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系 它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换 复合句非谓语词 分词短语与从句的转换 学非谓 讲联系 非动宾 便主谓 被动关系加ED 主动关系加ING 加 减变三字 规律解难题 I v ing形式与从句之间的转换 1 v ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句 Thatthestudentsknow 1 Thestudents knowingEnglishhelpstheminlearningFrench Thatshewaschosen 2 Herbeingchosenmadeusveryhappy Thathewasoutofwork Hisbeingoutofworkmadehisparentsworried 2 v ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句 thatIhaven taccept 1 Iregretnothavingacceptedyouradvice thatwe should makebetter 2 Hesuggestsusmakingbetteruseoftheschoollibrary thatthestreetwaslined 3 Hefoundthestreetlinedwithpeoplethenextmorning 3 v ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句 3 Thequestionismanypeople sbeingtrappedinthefire thatyoudepend 1 Ourworryisyourdependingtoomuchonhim thathehasn t 2 Thetroubleishisnothavingenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily thatmanypeoplearetrapped 4 v ing形式作定语可换成that who whic引导的定语从句 whichhasbeenbuilt 1 Wewillstudyinabuildingbuiltrecently whoistalkingto 2 ThemantalkingtoTomishisyoungbrother thatfacessouth 3 Helivesinahousefacingsouth 5 v ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句 3 EducatedbytheParty hebecameagreatfighter 原因 assoonasIarrive 1 Onarrivingthere Iwilltelephoneyou 时间 whileIwaswaiting 2 while waitingforthebus Icaughtsightofher 时间 Ashewaseducated 6 Though havingmadegreatachievement 让步 hedidn tpride BecauseIhadn t 4 Nothavingreceivedananswer Iwroteagain 原因 Ifwehadbeengiven 5 If givenenoughtime wecouldhavedoneitbetter Thoughhehad 6 分词短语在句中作状语可以表示 伴随 结果 相当于一个并列句 因此可以和and连接的并列句转换 也可以和with复合结构转 andwefollowedhim withhisdaughtermuchmoney andleft 1 Hedied leaving 2 Theteacherenteredthelab followedbythestudents andhewasfollowedbythestudents withusfollowinghim 7 be 形容词 介词 ing可与be 形容词 that从句转换 thatourteamhadwon 1 Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedforhismistake thathewas 2 Hewasastonishedatherknowingyou thatsheknewyou 3 Heheardthenewsofourteamhavingwon 8 分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语 表示时间 原因条件等和相应的时间 原因 条件等状语从句转换 伴随状语多并列句转换 3 Theteacherbeingillthelecturewasputoff 原因 wheneverythingwasprepared 1 Everythingprotectedwebegantocarryouttheproject 时间 whenspringcomes 2 Springcomingthefieldsarefulloflife 时间 Astheteacherwasill andhisrighthandwasraised 伴随 Ifweatherpermits 4 Weatherpermittingwewillgoforaspringouting 条件 Ifmoretimehadbeengiven 5 Moretimegivenwewouldhavedoneitmuchbetter 条件 6 Theboyhisrighthandraisedstoodthere II V ed形式与从句之间的转换 2 Theboylostinthoughtthoughtismybrother that whichwasdiscussed 1 Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant whoislostin 2 v ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句 Ifoundtheroombrokenintoandalotofthingshadbeenstolen that theroomhadbeenbroken 3 v ed形式作状语可换成状语从句 2 Don tspeakuntilspokento Ifitisheated 1 If heated waterwillturnintsteam youarespokento III todo形式与从句的转换 2 Theyseemedtobeeatingsomethingcookedonthefire 1 todo形式作主语可转换成主语从句 Whenandwherewewill 1 Whenandwhereholdthemeeting forus toisunknownyet Itseemedthattheywereeating 2 todo形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句 2 Iwarnedhimnottodrivethecarafterdrinking WhatIshoulddo 1 Idon tknowwhattodowiththematter Iwarnedthatheshouldnot 3 todo形式作表语可换成表语从句 2 Myonlyworrywasforhernottohaveenoughexperienceinit thatIcanbecomeapilot 1 Mywishistobecomeapilotaftergraduation thatshedidn thave 4 todo形式作定语可换成定语从句 2 Hewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave lastthatleft that whichwillbeheld 1 Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisofgreatimportance thatarrivedandthe 5 todo形式作目的 结果 原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句 soexcitedasnottogotosleep 2 Shewas inorder sothat 1 Theystartedoffearlyinorder soastotheycouldarriveintime tooexcitedtogotosleep soexcitedthatshecouldn tgotosleep Practise I 把下列的单句变成恰当的从句 然后变成合适的非谓语形式1 weseetheearthfromspace wefinditlikeablueball 2 Iknowthemoneyissafe Ishallnotworryaboutit If Whenweseetheearthfromspace wefinditlikeablueball Seeingtheearthfromspace wefinditlikeablueball AsIknowthemoneyissafe Ishallnotworryaboutit Knowingthemoneyissafe Ishallnotworryabout 3 ShewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion Itmadeusveryhappy 4 Weheardthenews Ourteamhadwon ThatshewaschosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnionmadeusveryhappy Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon HerbeingchosenasthechairmanoftheStudentsUnion itmadeusveryhappy Weheardthenewsourteamhavingwon 5 Theradiosethasgonewrong Iboughtitlastweek TheradiosetwhichIboughtlastweekhasgonewrong Theradi