2014北京东城高三二模英语试卷与解析(易题库教研团队出.docx

2014高考高频考点尽在易题库北京市东城区20132014学年度高三第二学期综合练习（二）英 语 试 题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21I have watched a number of movies recently,_ none of them have impressed meAbut Bor Cso Dfor答案：A解析过程：近来我看了许多电影，但是没有一个给我留下了深刻的印象。根据两句之间的关系是转折关系，故答案选A。22The best way _ how to drive a car is to practice with a driving instructorAlearnt BlearningCto learn Dto be learnt答案：C解析过程：固定句型：the best way to do sth /the best way of doing sth做某事最好的方法.故答案选A.23Do you have any plan for this Sunday?Yes, I _ shopping with my friendsAgo Bam goingCwent Dhave gone答案：B解析过程：-周日你有什么计划吗？-我打算和朋友去购物。进行时表按计划，安排近期要发生的动作故答案选B。24It is believed _ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginningAwhy BhowCwhen Dthat答案：D解析过程：it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句，从句中that 不能省略。故答案选D.考点：考查主语从句25_ a new house is impossible for the young couple because they havent saved enough moneyABuy BBuyingCBought DHaving bought答案：B解析过程：对年轻人来说，买房是不可能的，因为他们没有足够的积蓄。buying 动名词做主语，故答案选B。26The cinema _ ten years ago when we first moved to this townAbuilt Bhas builtCwas built Dwould be built答案：C解析过程：这个电影院是十年前我们刚搬进来的时候建成的。根据时间状语ten years ago可知用一般过去时，电影院是被建，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案选C。考点：考查时态27My sister has a habit of keeping a diary and writes down _ happens every dayAhow BwhenCwhich Dwhat答案：D解析过程：我妹妹有写日记的习惯，几下每天都发生的事情。_ happens every day做write down 的宾语，横线处缺主语，表示什么因此用what .故答案选D。28Every book _ from the library should be returned on timeAborrow Bto borrowCborrowing Dborrowed答案：D解析过程：从图书馆借来的每一本书都应该准时归还。根据分析句子成分可知book 和borrow 之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词，故答案选D。考点：考查非谓语动词29Hi, JackYou look a bit fat nowYes, I _ five pounds recentlyAam putting on Bwill put onChave put on Dhad put on答案：C解析过程：-Jack，你看起来有一点胖-最近我体重增加了5磅了。根据时间状语recently, 可知使用现在完成时，因此答案选C。考点：考查时态难度系数：330Youd better not ride the bicycle on snowy days; you _ fallAmust Bmight Chave to Dought to答案：B解析过程：你最好不要在雪天骑自行车，你可能会摔倒，根据句意可知答案B正确。31Milk will turn sour soon on hot days _ it is stored in the refrigeratorAsince BuntilCbecause Dunless答案：D解析过程：在热天牛奶会变酸除非你把它放到冰箱里。根据句意可知D正确。32There was an excited expression _ his face when he heard the good newsAof Bon Cat Dover答案：B解析过程：33Drivers must stop when the traffic lights _ redAturn Bwill turnCturned Dwere turning答案：A解析过程：当红灯亮的时候，司机必须停车。一般现在时表示经常性，习惯性的动作和状态，因此答案选A.34Teaching is a difficult job _ requires great skill and patienceAwhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhy答案：A解析过程：教学是一个困难的工作，它需要技巧和耐心。根据分析句子成分可知先行词是a difficult job, 在定语从句中做主语，因此用which.故答案选A。35If you had told him the truth, he _ so angry nowAisnt BwasntCwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been答案：C解析过程：本句考查的是复合虚拟语气，if 从句讲的是过去的事情，根据主句中时间状语now可知和现在事实相反，使用would +动词原形，因此答案选C。考点：考查虚拟语气第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）When I was thirteen, one day my mom told my family that she had to tell us something So my dad, my brother and I all sat down on the sofa to begin the discussionYou could feel the 36 atmosphere of the roomIt was 37 that something was wrongThen my mom told us that she had been diagnosed （诊断） with a very serious diseaseThat was when we all had a moment of 38 and criedAfter that my mom started the 39 and had to travel to the hospital every dayAfter a week, she began to lose her 40 and so she shaved it all offMy mom would always wear bright-colored scarfs and after a while 41 to buy a wig （假发）Along with losing her hair she lost all her nails42 , I had never seen a desperate look in my moms eyeI remember one day I went with my mom to the hospitalWhen we were 43 for her to receive the treatment, we kept telling jokesWe both burst out 44 from time to timeEveryone in the waiting room was so 45 , while we were in the middle of the room, chatting 46 .Neither of us cared 47 people thought of usAfter about a year of the treatment, and all the 48 , one day my mom said she wanted to tell us something importantAs my mom was about to speak, a smile 49 on her faceAt that moment I knew that it was going to be something very 50 . She told us that she had recovered! At that moment I 51 down in tearsThey were tears of joyAt that moment for the first time in a very long time I had a feeling that everything was going to be 52 Now two years has passed and my mom is 53 of the diseaseI am so happy that I have my mom with me every step of the wayMy mom 54 me to value every moment in my life and to remain 55 through thick or thinShe has taught me so much and continues to teach me more36Atense Bcalm Cfriendly Dcold答案：A解析过程：根据后面妈妈得了严重的疾病可知你可以感觉到紧张的气氛，故答案选A。37Anecessary Bcommon Cobvious Dstrange答案：C解析过程：根据上下文因为气氛紧张，因此很明显我们知道出问题了。故答案选C。38Aregret Banger Csorrow Dhesitation答案：C解析过程：根据前一句，妈妈得了很严重的疾病和cried可知我们都很悲伤，故答案选C。D. hesitation：犹豫，不符合句意。考点：考查名词39Aappointment Btreatment Coperation Dobservation答案：B解析过程：妈妈开始治疗疾病，我们每天都去医院看望妈妈。Aappointment ：约会 Btreatment ：治疗Coperation手术： Dobservation：观察。根据句意可知答案B正确。40Ahair Bweight Cenergy Dhope答案：A解析过程：根据后一句中shaved it all off和buy a wig （假发）可知一周以后，妈妈开始掉头发，故答案选A。41Aliked Boffered Cdecided Dafforded答案：C解析过程：根据句意妈妈总是带着一个亮色的头巾，可知妈妈决定买一个假发。故答案选C。考点：考查动词42ATherefore BHowever CBesides DFinally答案：B解析过程：根据上下文妈妈掉了头发，掉了指甲。但我从来没有从她的眼睛中看到绝望。根据句意可知是转折关系。故答案选B。考点：考查副词43AarrangingBwaiting Cwishing Dpreparing答案：B解析过程：根据后一句中in the waiting room，可知我们在等待治疗，故答案选B。考点：考查动词44Acrying Bquarreling Ctalking Dlaughing答案：D解析过程：根据上下文we kept telling jokes，可知我们时不时的大笑。故答案选D。考点：考查动词45Adown Bover Cout Doff答案：A解析过程：根据while可知表示前后对比，妈妈虽然身患重病，但是很乐观，有说有笑，其他人感到沮丧。因此答案选A.考点：考查介词46Anervously Bcuriously Chappily Dgently答案：C解析过程：根据句意可知我们两个在高兴的交谈。故答案选C。考点：考查副词47Awhy Bwhen Cwhere Dwhat答案：D解析过程：我们两个都不在意其他人怎么看我们。根据句意把我们看成什么样的人，做think of 的宾语，故答案选D。考点：考查连词48Apain Bfailure Cadvice Dlove答案：A解析过程：经过了一年的治疗，因为妈妈得了重病，在这一年期间，妈妈应该是经历了很多痛苦，故答案选A。考点：考查名词49Aturned Bformed Cchanged Dburst答案：B解析过程：根据句意妈妈脸上出现了笑容。form:形成，A plan began to form in his head.考点：考查动词50Aattractive Bactive Cexciting Damusing答案：C解析过程：根据妈妈脸上出现了笑容，因此我们知道一定是令人兴奋的消息。故答案选C。考点：考查形容词51Acame Blooked Cbent Dbroke答案：D解析过程：break down : 感情失控，痛哭起来。eg: Because he was being so kind and concerned, I broke down and cried.故答案选D。考点：考查动词52Afair Bclear Cready Dfine答案：D解析过程：妈妈告诉我她的病好了，因此我感觉一切都会变好。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查形容词53Afree Bafraid Caware Dsure答案：A解析过程：be free of : 免于。eg: I was thankful to be free of the problem. The area will be free of pollution by the year 2020. 妈妈最终摆脱了疾病。根据句意故答案选A。考点：考查形容词54Aasked Btaught Cpersuaded Dadmitted答案：B解析过程：根据She has taught me so much and continues to teach me more可知妈妈教会了我珍惜生命中的每一个时刻，故答案选B。考点：考查动词55Adetermined Bmodest Cindependent Dpositive答案：D解析过程：根据上下文可知妈妈教会了我珍惜生命中的每一个时刻和要在生活中的任何时刻都保持乐观。Adetermined：坚定的，坚决的； Bmodest ：谦虚的； Cindependent ：独立的； Dpositive：积极的。故答案选D。考点：考查形容词第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56What does the underlined part Congenital Heart Defect refer to?AAn activity BA disease CA program DA disability答案：B解析过程：根据这一部分第一段中But what summer camp can children with heart disease go?可知有身体疾病的人可以参加这个夏令营。因此答案选B。57Children aged 5 can take part in _ACamp Bon CoeurBGirls Summer CampCKidcam Summer CampDTulane University Ripples Camp答案：C解析过程：根据第三部分中Kidcam has been known as the leading provider of summer fun for campers aged 3-13,因此答案选C。58Children taking part in Ripples Camp will _Ahave the chance to try cookingBstay in the camp for two weeksCmeet kids from across the worldDhave different camp places to choose from答案：A解析过程：根据第二部分中In addition to traditional sports, cooking, field trips, cycling, horse riding, rock-climbing, drama and arts are all part of our daily activities. 可知答案选A。BGift IdeaThe other day I was shopping for Grandma when I realized I had no gift ideas at allIt was not a birthday gift or anything like thatIt was simply sort of a hello giftThat is how we do things in my familyWe dont really give gifts for special occasionsInstead, we occasionally just give presents to each other to tell other people that we are thinking about themThat was why I wanted a gift for GrandmaBut it was like my imagination had dried up I have gone through all of the gift ideas in previous years, fruits, wines, cheeses, little handmade crafts, and anything else that you can give to a grandmotherI had even given her gift watches, and CDsWhat else was there?I have always found gift ideas for men a little bit easier than for women, because for men, you can always get the usual things, such as video games, power tools and things like thatWith a womans gift idea, however, you have to know more about herYou cannot just get someone a book or a CDYou have to know all about her taste in movies, music, and literatureMy grandmother likes to read a lot, but what she likes is always pretty popularI didnt want to get her a book that she might not like, but I was running out of timeI needed a gift idea for this weekend and went to visit herAfter all, I hadnt seen her for a long timeI wanted to give her a gift so she would not feel ignoredFinally, I came up with the perfect gift ideaI made a collection of all the stories I had written in the past yearIt wasnt a typical gift idea like a bunch of flowers, but it really worked in the situationYou see, I am a writer and my grandma has always been my fanAnyway, I had been learning about bookbinding recently, and had pretty much mastered the artI figured that I would add a little bit of handmade artwork to the stories, bind it altogether, and give it to herIt took hours to complete, but it was well worth the effortShe absolutely loved it59The writer chose a gift for Grandma to _Acelebrate a special family occasionBplease her during a weekend visitCcongratulate her on her birthdayDbeg her pardon for ignoring her答案：B解析过程：根据第四段中I needed a gift idea for this weekend and went to visit her可知作者本周末要去看望祖母故答案选B。考点：细节理解题60What gift did the writer finally decide to give his grandma?AGift watchesBA bunch of flowersCArtwork made by handDStories written by himself答案：D解析过程：根据倒数第二段中Finally, I came up with the perfect gift ideaI made a collection of all the stories I had written in the past year可知作者要送给祖母自己写的故事集。故答案选D。考点：细节理解题61How does the writer feel about giving gifts to women?AInteresting BChallengingCTime-wasting DPopular答案：B解析过程：根据第二段中That was why I wanted a gift for GrandmaBut it was like my imagination had dried up和第三段中I have always found gift ideas for men a little bit easier than for women,可知给祖母挑礼物很不容易。在最后一段中It took hours to complete, but it was well worth the effort虽然很耗时，但很值得，所以C不对。因此答案选B。考点：推理判断题62We can learn from the passage that _Athe writer is a successful novelistBmost people are particular about giftsCthe writers grandma has a good taste in artDthe writers family will give gifts on regular days答案：D解析过程：根据第一段We dont really give gifts for special occasionsInstead, we occasionally just give presents to each other to tell other people that we are thinking about them可知作者的家人会在平时送礼物。故答案选D。CDogs already guide blind and disabled people and now they are to be trained to help people with dementiaThe idea developed by some university students will now be put into practice by Scotland Medical CenterThe research is meaningful, for there are 670, 000 people in Britain who have dementia and by 2021 this is expected to rise to one millionDementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough waterThe dogs would be trained to help to guide them through the dayJoyce Gray from Scotland Medical Center said, People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help them to maintain routineM For example, people with memory loss will tend to forget to take medicine, but if a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it, theres a greater chance of them taking itMsGray also said dogs were perfectly suited to remind their owners to eatDogs have an ability to say its my feeding time, so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dogs food reminding the dogs owner to eat tooThe dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walksIt gives a reason for the owner to go out into the community, MsGray said, We did a test with an elderly person walking down the high street on his ownThen we gave him a dog on a lead and he did the exact same walkThat time people would come up to him, chatting or smiling and making eye contactWe hope wed see this with people with dementia tooThere is one more advantage of using the pets as companionsSince conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with dementia, dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionshipMsGray said, We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not petsPeople light up when they see animalsThere is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner63Whats the common symptom of dementia?AGoing hungry BFeeling lonelyCForgetting things DWaking up at night答案：C解析过程：根据第二段中Dementia can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water可知痴呆的主语症状是健忘，因此答案选C。考点：细节理解题64According to MsGray, after feeding the pet, the owner may _Ado some washing Btake his medicineChave something to eat Dgo out to walk the dog答案：C解析过程：根据第四段so there would be a note in the cupboard next to the dogs food reminding the dogs owner to eat too可知答案选C。考点：细节理解题65For people with dementia, pets can _Agive them wordless helpBcontribute to their recoveryChelp them to recognize peoples facesDensure them to gain support from other people答案：A解析过程：根据最后一段中There is a speechless bond between the dog and its owner可知宠物可以给他们无言的支持。C不对，因为We have found that people may forget familiar faces but not pets故答案选A。考点：推理判断题66Whats the best title for the passage?AGuide Dogs for the Mind BPets, Faithful CompanionsCMental Support for the Disabled DDementia, a Curable Disease答案：A解析过程：本文主要讲的是导盲犬对痴呆患者的帮忙，因此A比较合适。B没有讲对痴呆患者的帮忙，不对。C范围太大了，不是the Disabled。D. Dementia, a Curable Disease文章中没有提到Dementia是可以治愈的，不对。综上故答案选A。DInteractive Home-security SystemsTarik Celebi, who lives in San Francisco suburb, takes his home-security system with him to work, to dinner, just about anywhereBy his cell phone, he arms his home-security alarm from his car before he leaves for workDuring his workday, he gets e-mail alerts every time his front door opens, even though hes miles awayIf the door opens at an unusual time -say midday when no one should be coming or going - he can order a 30-second video clip（片段） from the camera that watches the doorIf its just his mother-in-law getting a package delivery, no worriesCelebi is one of the first users of the latest interactive home-security systemsIn addition to sounding alarms when the house is broken into and notifying homeowners or police, as traditional systems do, the interactive systems give users new ways to remotely control their systems and their home environmentDifferent from traditional home-security alarms, which homeowners typically have to press buttons on a keypad to turn on before they leave their homes, the interactive systems enable consumers to arm and disarm systems from smart phones, iPads and PCs, no matter where they areMost traditional systems are set up to sound an alarm if doors or windows are opened The interactive systems give homeowners more optionsFor example, users can elect when they want to be notifiedThey might want an e-mail or a text every time a door is opened, or only during the hours of 3 to 4 pm, when kids come home from schoolLike Celebi, they can add cameras and get video clips when doors openThat could be helpful in making sure kids arent bringing friends home when theyre not supposed toNationwide, about 20% of homes have traditional