英语北师大版必修5U15《Learning》--Lesson4《Understanding》(ppt)

Lesson4Understanding Pre Reading 1 Whichofthesethingshelpyoutounderstandthings 1 beingrelaxedandhappy2 havingtimetothinkaboutwhatyouarelearning 3 beinginterestedinthetopic4 discussingtopicswithfriends5 askingquestions acquirethinkingrankworthyreligiondefenceignoreunwilling vt 获得 得到 n 思考 考虑 n 职衔 adj 值得的 n 宗教 n 保卫 保护 vt 忽视 不顾 adj 不情愿的 assumptionurgeinspireshadowconventionalkingdomcivilisation n 假定 假设 vt 力劝 强烈要求 v 鼓舞 鼓励 n 阴影 影子 adj 传统的 保守的 n 王国 n 文明 vitalbeneficialimageassumebeaccustomedtotendtoapproveof adj 极其重要的 adj 有用的 有益的 n 景象 形象 vt 假定 假设 习惯于 经常做 倾向于 赞成 赞许 2 ReadText1 WhichoftheoptionsinExercise1doesthewritersuggestweusetounderstandthings Howelsedoesshesuggestthatweacquireknowledge Strategy5 askingquestions 培根 Knowledgeispower Truthisthedaughteroftime notofauthority Inorderforthelighttoshinesobrightly thedarknessmustbepresent 伽利略 GalileoGalilei Alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered thepointistodiscoverthem 3 Readtexts1 4Whichoftheunderlinedlinkingwordsmeanthesameasthese Exampleas when afterwards but since sohecould so tostartwith when next afterward later but however since because sohecould inorderto so therefore tostartwith atfirst when as next following Readthetextagain Answerthesequestions DoesthewriterbelievethattheBaconianMethodofscientificthoughtisagoodwaytogainknowledge Yes Hesaidmodernscientistsandthinkersarestillsolvingtheworld sproblemswiththistypeofanalysis luckilyforus 2 WhatimagedoesthewriterusetoexplainhowmenlikeBaconandGalileohelpededucatepeople animageofsettingforththeirscientificideas 3 WhydidAristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheEarth Becauseitfeltliketheearthwasstandingstill 4 WouldthewriterdescribethepeopleofthechurchduringGalileo stimeashaving open or closed minds ThewriterdescribethepeopleofthechurchduringGalileo stimeashavingclosedminds 5 DoyouthinkpeoplelikeBaconandGalileowouldhavethoughtitwasagoodideatoopenlibrariesandsetupuniversities Why No Becauseatthattimepeoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfacts Findtheseverbsaboutlearninginthetext thenmatchthemwiththeirmeaningsbelow Vocabulary Wordsaboutlearning acquire observe consider test discover inspire solve challenge 1 tolookatcloselyobserve2 togetacquire 3 togoagainstpopularchallenge4 toencouragelearninginspire5 tofindtheanswertoaproblemsolve6 tothinkaboutsometimefromallsidesconsider7 toseeifananswerisrighttest8 tofindsomethingforthefirsttimediscover Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow accustomed bureaucratic tend approve beneficial worthy urge vital unwilling assumption defence BC kingdom rank 1 Ben toliewheneverhefeelshemightgetintotrouble accustomed 2 Youmightfindit toSTUDYbeforeyournextexam 3 Idon t ofthemansheismarrying He snot ofher 4 He metogiveupsmoking Hesaiditwas formyhealth vital approve worthy tends beneficial 5 IworkedforgovernmentforsoIam todoingalotof urged work bureaucratic 6 Davidruledhis for400years from1000 7 I m tomakeany aboutmynewjobincaseI mwrong 8 Inthewar menofalldifferent helpedinthe ofthecity kingdom BC assumption unwilling defence ranks Languagepoints 1 tostartwith1 inthefirstplace第一 一来我们的钱不够 二来我们没时间 Tostartwithwehadn tenoughmoneyandsecondlywe retoobusy 2 atthebeginning起初 开始时 Theclubhadonlysixmemberstostartwith 这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员 2 1 worthyofsb sth 适合于某人 某事 Itwasdifficulttofindwordsworthyoftheoccasion 很难找到适合于那种场合的言词 2 worthyofsth Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport 应得某事物 值得做某事 他们的这样努力应得到你的支持 3 approveofsb sth Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney Butpleasedon tneglectyourstudies 赞成 认可 满意 同意 我同意你去挣一些钱 但是请不要忽视了学习 4 fightforsth 争取获得或完成某事物 fightforfreedom independence 争取自由 独立 5 vitalto 对事物的存在 成功或运作极重要的 必不可少的 Thepoliceperformavitalroletooursociety 警察在我们的社会起着极其重要的作用 Homework 1 Re