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初一英语时态专题复习初一英语时态专题复习 一 一般现在时 1 现在的状态 2 经常或习惯性动作 3 主语所具备的性格和能力 4 真理 1 标志 often 经常 usually 通常 sometimes 有时 always 总是 never 从不 on Sundays 在星期天 every day month year 每一天 月 年 2 结构 1 主语 连系动词 be am is are 名词 形容词 数词 介词短语 副词等做表语表状态 包括 There be n 练习 1 I am be a student My name is be Tom 2 Where are be my shoes They are be here 3 Who is be the girl with long straight hair I think she is be Kate 4 You and I are not not be in Class Six 5 Is be there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue Yes there is be 6 Is her parent tall No he isn t 2 主语 非第三人称单数 行为动词原形 其他 用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句 一 般疑问句和特殊疑问 3 主语 第三人称单数 行为动词的第三人称单数 其他 用助动词 does 帮助构成否 定句 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 行为动词第三人称单数加 s 的形式 1 s 2 辅音 y study studies 3 以 s x ch sh 结尾 watch watches teach teaches 4 特殊 have has do does go goes 1 His parents watch watch TV every night 肯定句 1 My brother does do homework every day 2 His parents don t watch not watch TV every night 否定句 2 My brother doesn t do not do homework every day 3 Do his parents watch watch TV every night 一般疑 3 Does your brother do homework every day Yes they do No they don t Yes he does No he doesn t 4 When do his parents watch watch TV 特疑 4 When does your brother do do homework They watch TV every night He does homework every day 二 现在进行时 表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作 1 标志 now 现在 listen 看 look 听 2 结构 主语 助动词 be am is are 行为动词的现在分词 doing 现在分词的构成 1 ing eat eating 2 辅音字母 e take taking a e i o u 是元音 字母 3 sit put begin run swim stop get shop 双写最后一个辅音字母 再加 ing 练习 1 Jim is taking take photos in the park now 2 Jim isn t taking not take in the park now 3 Is Jim taking take photos in the park now Yes he is No he isn t 4 Where is Jim taking photos now In the park 三 情态动词 1 任何主语 can may must 动词原形 2 主语 can t may not mustn t 动词原形 3 Can May Must 主语 动词原形 4 疑问词 when where can may must 主语 动词原形 四 非谓语动词 是固定搭配 1 like to do 不定式 doing 动名词 2 want to do sth 3 love to do 4 would like to do sth 5 enjoy doing sth 6 thanks for doing 7 stop doing sth 8 let sb do sth She wants to have have a party Does he like to swim swim Thanks for enjoying enjoy CCTV show She never stops talking talk 五 祈使句 Go straight and turn left right Go through Fifth Avenue Take a taxi Take a bus Take a walk 6 综合练习 7 1 Mr Green is be a worker Now he working work in the field 2 Listen Who is singing sing 3 What time does your brother usually do do his homework 4 You can come come here by bus 5 Who has have a ruler 6 Are they cleaning clean the room 7 Are you eating eat dinner Yes we are 8 Jack has have a soccer ball but he does not have not have a basketball 9 Does Jim like like running run 10 They are be from Canada They are not speak not speak Chinese 1 我们正在吃晚餐 2 我们每天 6 点起床 We are having dinner We get up at six every day 3 你们在聊天吗 是的 4 他们常常聊天吗 不是 Are they talking Yes they are Do they often talk No they don t 5 他在做什么 他在做作业 6 他晚上常干什么 他常做作业 What is he doing He is doing homework What does he usually do in the evening He usually does homework 答案 1 are having dinner 2 get up 3 Are talking are 4 Do talk don t 5 is doing is doing homework 6 does do does homework 七 人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他 她 它们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他 她 它们的 my your his her its our your their 练习 1 I 我 am a worker You 你 are a doctor She 她 is a teacher 2 This is his 他的 shirt 3 This is my 我的 pen 4 Their 他们的 trousers are there 5 I like this picture Please give it 它 to me 我 6 People get their 他们的 money from me 我 7 They 他们 are new students Their 他们的 names are Lucy and Lily 8 These are our 我们的 shoes Can we 我们 wear them 它们 9 Thank you for your 你的 help 10 He 他 loves her 她 and she 她 loves him 他 too I 我 love you 你 and you 你 love me 我 too 八 There be 句型 句型转换 1 There is a bank on the street 2 There are some cars in front of the park 否定句 There is not a bank on the street 否定句 There are not cars in front of the bank 一般疑问句 Is there a bank on the street 一般疑问句 Are there cars in front of the bank 就划线部分提问 What is there on the street 就划线部分提问 What are there in front of the bank There s a bank on the street There are some cars in front of the bank 同上 How many banks are there on the street 同上 How many cars are there in front of the bank There s only one There
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