一般将来时讲解与练习.doc

一般将来时讲解与练习一般将来时讲解一、什么是一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常的动作或状态。有两种形式：shall / will +动词原形；be going to + 动词原形。与这一时态连用的时间状语主要有：tomorrow, soon, next month, this afternoon, in 1990, in three hours, in the future等。二、一般将来时的用法（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will arrive next week. 我下周到。 He wontbe busy this evening. 他今晚不忙。（2）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见， 或是询问一个情况： Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿见面？ Shall we go to the supermarket tomorrow? 明天我们去超市吗？（3）在一般将来时的句子中，有时会出现表示将来时间的状语，有时也没有，需要根据不同情况而 定。例如： Will she come? 她会来吗？ Well only stay for two hours. 我们只待两个小时。 The sport meeting wont last long. 运动会开不了多久。（4）be going to+动词原形 a. 表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to build a new bridge here. 我们打算在这里修一座新桥。 How are you going to spend the winter holiday? 寒假你打算怎样过？ b. 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to rain. 我看马上要下雨了。 Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c. “will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示将来，后者表示有计划和准备的做某事， 更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是周日了。 We are going to visit London this summer. 今年夏天我们打算游览伦敦。一般将来时练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a football match tomorrow evening.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. James _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. She _ very busy this week, she _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a magic show tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free this afternoon? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Lucy _ me a beautiful doll on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a bar of chocolate for you? _. A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont.D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the chair? I _ it for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. Next week they _ a baseball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 10. There _ a big party this evening.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 11. They _ an important test next week.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 12. _ you _ free next week?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 13. He _ there at three tomorrow afternoon.A. will B. isC. will beD. be( ) 14. _ your sister _ a book from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in an hour. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our school? I _（plan）to be here for about one year. I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _（do）after you _（go）back home? I _（return）home and _（get）a new job.3. I _（be）busy. I _（go）to bed as quickly as possible.4. Mums birthday is next Sunday, Lucy _（give）her mum a present.5. I think there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.6. Tom _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes. 7. Most of us dont think the team in red _（win）.三、句型转换。1. People in the south often go swimming in summer. （next summer）2. There are two theatres in the city. （next year）3. She comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a waitress of a train.（soon）5. The U.S. is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）6. Do you study hard?（from now on）7. She didnt speak Chinese at the meeting.（before long）参考答案：一、单项选择。15 CDDDD 610 BCDDB 1114 BBCB二、动词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; go ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will be 6. wont believe ; sees 7. will win三、句型转换。1. People in the south will go swimming next summer.2. There will be two theatres in the city next year.3. She will come back in two