仁爱英语八年级下unit6知识点和语法点归纳

- 1 -Unit 6 Topic 1一、 重点词汇1、 field 田地, 2、 trip 旅游, 3、 vehicle 车辆,4、 airline 航班, 5、 raise 筹集, 6、 discuss 讨论,7、 book 预定, 8、 railway 铁路, 9、 cinema 电影院,10、 condition 条件 , 11、 comfortable 舒适的, 12、 standard 标准的, 13、 draw 抽奖,画, 14、 land 着陆,土地二、重点短语:1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、 、 、8 pay for 付、 、 、的钱9 make a reservation10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、 、 、 、 、的花费 、 、 、的价格 13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth15 hear from 、 、来信 16 in the day / daytimeat night 在晚上 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方三、重点语法 1、动词不定式Help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事(1 t ell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如:妈妈告诉我,不要 在马路上玩。(2 s例如:我常听见他在隔壁唱 歌。一、重点词汇1、 2、 perfect 完美地, 3、 camp 野营,4、 face 5、 north 北方, 6、 space 空间,7、 push 推, 8、 direction 方向, 9、 step 步,阶段;10、 rush 冲, 11、 notice 注意, 12、 huge 巨大的, 13、 guard 警戒 对某人说话忙着做某事3 ride one s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、 、 、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come along with sb 跟着某人6 at the foot of 、 、 、底部 at the top of 、 、 、顶部7 spread over 延伸8 the beginning / start of 、 、 、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边10 make sure =be sure 确定11 at the back 在背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时13 tell good from bad14 in the of 在、 、 、 里 on the of 在、 、 边上 to the of 相隔 15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth- 2 -to one s surprise16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向 17 step on one s toes18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不到 out of one s sight20 each other = one another 每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for 因、 、而出名 be famous as 作为、 、出名 23 can t / couldn t help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every where 到处25 thank goodness 谢天谢地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣;Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rules5 avoid air pollution avoid doing sth6 It s easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_than any other +n = the +adj复8 slow down9 run into = knock into10 warn sb to do sthsth11 in danger13 times as as 14 millions of hundreds of millions of 15 be born16 make a comeback17 lead to18 win the race20 It s certain that21 break the record set a record 22 instead ofthe World Champion27 keep one28 in the middle ofat most = at the mostSECTION A1. How are you doing ?你过的好吗?主要用于见面打招呼。How are you ?你好吗?Hello/Hi !喂! /你好!How do you do ?你好!2. You look so excited . 你看起来很兴奋。这个句子是连系动词(look + 形容词(excited 的结构。这种结构我们通常称为“系表 结构” ,即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。(1 表示状态的连系动词有:Be 是 , look 看起来, sound 听起来, taste 尝,品尝, smell 闻起来, feel 感觉, 摸起来, seem 似乎, lie 处于状态 , keep 保持 , stay 仍然等 . 如 :- How are you ? 你好吗?- I m fine . 我很好。She felt a bit tired . 她感到有点累。- 3 -You are not looking very well . 你气色不到好。He seemed quite normal . 他看上去很正常。Jennie, alone, kept silent. 只有珍妮保持沉默。(2 表示状态变化的连系动词有:Get 变得, turn 转变, go 变, fall 变成, become 变成, grow 渐渐变 得。如:When she saw this ,she turned red . 看到这她脸红了。The weather is getting quite warm . 天气变得非常暖和。After a game they often become very friendly to each other . 比赛结束后, 他们之间往往 变得很友好。The sea is growing calm . 大海变得平静起来。3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies . 它是我最喜欢的电影之一。(1 one of 意为 “中的一些” 。 后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名词。 其谓语动词用单数。如:Jim is one of the lively boys in our class . 吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。One of them is from England . 他们中有一个人来自英格兰。Some of 意为“ 中的一些” 。其谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的宾语确定。 Some of us are Young Pioneers . 我们中有些是少先队员。Some of food goes bad . 一些食物变质了。(2 favorite adj. 意为“最喜欢的” 。如:Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家?favorite 相当于 like best .上句可以改成:Which writer do you like best ?Favo