八年级英语Unit 3 Topic 3 The movie is so wonderful湘教版知识精讲

初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 3 3 TopicTopic 3 3 TheThe moviemovie isis soso wonderfulwonderful 湘教版湘教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 本周教学内容 Unit 3 Topic 3 The movie is so wonderful Section C 1 This was called a holy day in England 在英国这叫做 神圣的日子 was called 被称作 因此这个句子是一个含有被动语态的句子 被动语态应是动作的 承受者在前 含有 be 动词句子的被动语态结构为 主 be 动词的过去分词 如 This story is written by Lu Xun 这个故事是鲁迅写的 The school was set up in 1999 这所学校建立于 1999 年 2 In the early 1800s 译为 19 世纪早期 如 In the 2000s 21 世纪 3 But many workers played games and had fun on that day 但是许多工人在那天做游戏并过得很高兴 have fun 过得高兴 过得愉快 相当于 have a good time have a great time have a wonderful time enjoy oneself 后面加时间或地点 表示在某时 某地玩得高兴 如 I had fun on Sunday 我星期天玩得高兴 I had fun in the park 我在公园里玩得高兴 have fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣 have great fun doing sth 或 have a lot fun doing sth 获得很大乐趣 如 The students have great fun learning English 学生们从学习英语中获得很大的乐趣 4 They didn t go to work on Monday mornings because they felt too tired 他们在每个星期一早上不去工作因为他们感觉太累了 on Monday mornings 在每个星期一早上 相当于 every Monday morning 如 Saturdays every Saturday 5 At one o clock everyone stopped working 在 1 点钟 所有的人停止工作了 stop doing sth 停止做某事 停下动名词的动作 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 停下其他事情 去做不定式的工作 如 He stopped smoking 他停止 不再 吸烟 He stopped to smoke 他停下 停下手中的工作 来吸烟 6 This was the beginning of the weekend idea in England 这是英国周末这一想法的开始 weekend 相当于 Saturday and Sunday beginning 为 begin 的动名词 在本句中做名词用 意为 开始 开端 the beginning of 表示 的开始 开端 如 Sunday is the beginning of a week 星期日是一周的开始 This is the beginning of the tour 这是旅行的开始 7 Didn t rest on Sundays and then felt too tired to work on Monday mornings 星期日不休息 接着在星期一上午太累而不能工作 too to 太 而不能 too 后加形容词或副词原级 to 后加动词原形 此结构为一个否定意思 1 too 前用否定词 如 never 时 表示肯定 如 It s never too late to learn 活到老 学到老 2 too to 表示否定意义时 可用 not enough to 或 so that 否定句改写 如 He is too young to go to school 他太小了不能去上学 He isn t old enough to go to school 此句中的形容词用 too 结构中的反义词 He is so young that he can t go to school 8 People are busy on workdays 人们在工作日很忙 workdays 相当于 from Monday to Friday 一周五天工作日 busy 形容词 繁忙的 其反义词为 free 二者可以互换 忙于做某事 忙于某事 sth doing sth with busy be 如 I m busy doing my homework 我忙于做我的家庭作业 I m busy with my homework 我忙于我的家庭作业 Section D 1 Bring examples of your hobbies to school 把你业余爱好的实例带到学校来 bring 动词 拿来 带来 反义词 take 拿去 带走 1 bring 强调主语从别处把某人或某物带来 拿来 take 强调主语从这里把某人或某物拿走 带走 如 明天请把你的书拿到学校来 Please bring your book to school 请拿走你的书 Please take your books away 明天请把你的书拿到学校去 Please take your book to school 2 表示带某人去某地时 二者可以互换 take bring sb to 地点 如 I ll take bring my son to the park this Saturday 这个星期六我将带我儿子去公园 2 Show your hobbies to your group mates 请把你的爱好表示给你小组的伙伴 1 your group mates 你小组的伙伴 名词 group 修饰后面的名词 mates 作 mates 的定语 名词作定语 用它的单数形式 man woman 例外 如 an apple treetwo apple trees 单数 单数 a woman teacher但是 two women teachers 单数 复数 a man drivertwo men drivers 单数 复数 2 show 动词 把 给某人看 展示 出示 显示 show sb sth show sth to sb 给某人看某物 Please show me your homework 请给我看看你的家庭作业 Please show your homework to me show 为动词 to 为介词 动词和介词后都应加人称代词的宾格形式 Grammar Focus 语法聚焦 过去进行时 1 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 也可以表示过去一段时间内的 活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作 如 He was watching TV at 8 00 yesterday 他昨天八点钟正在看电视 过去某一时刻 He was writing a book last month 上个月他正在写一本书 过去一段时间 2 过去进行时是由 be was were 动词 ing 形式构成的 肯定式 主 was were 现在分词 否定式 主 wasn t weren t 现在分词 一般疑问句 Was Were 主语 现在分词 肯定回答 Yes 主 was were 否定回答 No 主 wasn t weren t 如 She was listening to music this time yesterday She wasn t listening to music this time yesterday Was she listening to music this time yesterday Yes she was No she wasn t 3 过去进行时和一般过去时所表示的含义是有区别的 过去时强调过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态 过去进行时强调过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 如 I did my homework last night 我昨晚把作业做了 作业已完成 I was doing my homework last night 我昨晚一直在做作业 不一定做完 一般过去时表示动作已完成 而过去进行时则不一定完成 只强调正在做 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 40 分钟 I 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 You should help your mother do some clean 2 I was take a shower when you telephoned me 3 You must remember finish your homework 4 He had to stop smoke because he was ill 5 The music sounds so please 6 He is having a lot fun hike 7 Why we not go boating this Sunday 8 Do you know the boy call Jim 9 He is better than me at swim 10 It s not good for animals stay in cages II 单项选择 1 You must stop my father is sleeping A talkB talkingC to talkD talks 2 Could you please tell John to come to my office A Yes I couldB I ll be glad C Thank youD I ll be glad to 3 You shouldn t be angry your parents A withB byC forD of 4 Please don t forget to me will you A to writeB writingC writeD writes 5 She is tired carry the heavy box A so thatB very toC quite toD too to 6 Everyone is busy ready for the exam A getB gettingC to getD with 7 My school is two kilometres my home A far fromB away fromC far awayD for away from 8 Why not come earlier A littleB moreC veryD a little 9 I have many books A for readingB to readC must readD read 10 Who will teach English I m not sure Maybe Mr Wu A us willB we teachC our willD ours teaches III 完形填空 One cold morning an old woman had to 1 her doctor When he came she 2 him that her right leg hurt and that sometimes she could 3 walk She asked him what was 4 as she had 5 got such feeling The doctor looked her over carefully then he said You are in a good 6 for a woman of your age I think the trouble in your right leg is just a matter of old age catching up with you We get all kinds of illness 7 we get older The trouble will almost certainly 8 in spring I don t think so doctor She said My left leg is 9 and it is 10 age as my right 1 A send forB be sent forC go toD send to 2 A askedB saidC toldD spoke 3 A almostB nearlyC badlyD hardly 4 A troubleB wrongC matterD problem 5 A ever beforeB never beforeC ever agoD never ago 6 A timeB luckyC healthyD health 7 A asB d