（精选+详解）2013届高三英语 名校试题汇编（第4期）专题17 完形填空（教师版）

（精选+详解）2013届高三英语 名校试题汇编（第4期）专题17 完形填空（教师版）1.【2013届河南省郑州市第一次质量预测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An acrobatic（杂技的）master performed a tightrope（钢丝）walk between two mountains, which attracted thousands of people. When the 36 started, he went to one end of the tightrope, 37 straight at the goal ahead, with open arms, walking slowly step by step to the opposite side of the mountain. Immediately, the audience 38 loud applause.“If my hands are tied, do you also believe ! can 39 ？” he asked the audience. 40 , some people didnt believe, but in order to know the 41 , they said, “We believe you !”Then, he had his hands tied with a rope and walked past 42 . He looked around and said, “If Im blindfolded（蒙着眼睛的）with my hands tied, do you _43 believe I can go past?” This time, the people said without 44 , “We believe you!” In this way, his eyes were 45 with a black cloth. He moved slowly to the tightrope andwalked along it inch by inch. This time, he went past once again. The audience burst into 46 .Then, he 47 a child and asked all the people, “If I put him on any shoulders 48_ Im blindfolded with my hands tied as well, do you still believe I can make it?” All the people replied before 49 , “We believe you!” “I ask you again, do you really believe me?” “Yes, we believe you completely !” Then, he said, “Well then, since you believe me, 50 my child with yours. Who will?” All of a sudden, the audience fell 51 . The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes. After ten minutes, the acrobatic master said nothing, just put the child on his shoulders and walked past along the tightrope. Sure enough, this time he 52 once more.Faced with things far from their own 53 , people can often make judgments easily and quickly, but once involved in（牵涉）it, most of people “cannot 54 it clearly”. Only those who are really confident, like the master in the tightrope walk, can stay 55 at any time.36. A. talentB. playC. programD. show37. A. steppingB. staringC. wanderingD. pointing38. A. broke intoB. came intoC. gaveoffD. sent out39. A. get throughB. walk downC. go acrossD. pass around40. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. HopefullyD. Especially41. A. resultB. experienceC. challengeD. trick42. A. slightlyB. luckilyC. smoothlyD. nervously43. A. evenB. justC. alwaysD. still44. A. difficultyB. hesitationC. concernD. mercy45. A. blockedB. hiddenC. coveredD. equipped46. A. cheersB. joyC. tearsD. laughter47. A. choseB. supportedC. pushedD. held48. A. till B. beforeC. while D. since49. A. arguingB. thinkingC. refusingD. wondering50. A. exchangeB. compareC. takeD. treat51. A. silentB. noisyC. doubtfulD. anxious52. A. wonB. walkedC. acted D. succeeded53. A. childrenB. fearsC. interestsD. performances54. A. senseB. seeC. understandD. realize55. A. awakeB. encouraged C. patient D. focused【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是一名杂技大师在两座山中间走钢丝的，吸引众多观众围观的故事。刚一开始这位杂技大师手中什么都没有拿，第二次手被反绑着，第三次眼睛被蒙着手被反绑着，最后都成功了。等到第四次的时候，大师问下面的观众，如果他的手被帮着眼睛被蒙着再在肩膀上背个孩子，他是否能成功，下面的观众想都没有想说能。当大师提议用下面观众的孩子交换他的孩子的时候所有的观众都沉默了。沉默了10分钟之后这位大师什么都没有说抱着自己的孩子又一次成功地通过了。通过这件事情作者有了这样的感想：有时候当一些事情没有牵涉到自己利益时，人们会不假思索地作出判断。一旦涉及自己的利益他们就会犹豫不决。只有那些像走钢丝的大师有自信的人们，才能成为永远关注的焦点。38【答案】A【解析】句意：当表演者成功地走到钢丝另一头时，下面的观众爆发出热烈的掌声。burst into +n突然爆发出come into sth继承某物give off发出光或热send out用无线电波发送信号，杂技大师成功地通过了钢丝应该是下面的观众突然给他热烈的鼓掌。【考点定位】考察的是动词词组的词义辨析41【答案】A 【解析】句意：但是为了知道事情的结果。A结果B经验经历C挑战D诡计 【考点定位】考察的是名次词义辨析45【答案】C 【解析】句意：他的眼睛被一块黑布蒙上了。be covered with 被.覆盖 be equipped with 用.武装block 阻碍，堵死hide隐藏【考点定位】考察的是动词词义辨析46【答案】A【解析】句意：这一次他又成功地通过了下面的观众爆发出欢呼声。burst into tears 突然大哭起来burst into laughter 突然大笑起来，都不符合题意，应该是他通过后观众欢呼起来，所以应该用burst into cheers.【考点定位】考察的是名词词义辨析50【答案】A【解析】句意：既然你们那么相信我，谁愿意用你们的孩子来换我的孩子？exchangeAwith B“用B交换A”compareAwith B“把A和B相比较”take带走treat对待；款待【考定定位】考察的是动词词义辨析51【答案】A【解析】句意：突然，观众都沉默了。从下一句The silence lasted for nearly ten minutes.沉默持续了将近十分钟得知此空选择silent【考点定位】考察的是形容词词义辨析【2013届辽宁省东北育才双语学校第三次模拟】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day I took a bus with my girlfriend. It was so 16 that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was 17 for her.Then a pretty girl rushed towards me, saying, “Hi, where are you going?” I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to _18_ her. Clearly she had taken me _19_ somebody else. I returned her greeting with politeness, _20_ to give explanation to my girl later.Noticing my dialogue with somebody else, my girl _21_ her eyes and found she was pretty. She asked jealously, “Whos she?” The pretty girl, quite _22_ of the situation, spoke out first, “Hi, let me _23_ myself. I m Nancy, used to be _24_. Very glad to meet you.” She behaved very _25_.But I was _26_ to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors. I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend _27_ the pretty girl again turned to me, “Will you give me your cell phone number so that we _28_ keep contacts(联系) later?” I had to submit（服从）to her _29_. Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop.A minute later I got a short _30_ on my phonefrom a stranger. My girlfriend _31_ my phone and read the note. It was from the girl, who said, “Just now, two thieves tried to _32_ your pocket. I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention. I should have left at the _33_ stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also _34_ to leave at the same stop. Because of the _35_ I delayed my departure. Now you ll understand all I have done to you. Wish you luck.”16Atiring Bslow Ccrowded Dmessy17Aready Bavailable Cspecial Dsuitable18Aidentify Brealize Cremind Djudge19Aon Bby Cwith Dfor20Apreferring Bplanning Cmanaging Dpromising21Afixed Bopened Craised Dfocused22Aproud Bcareful Cafraid Daware23Aexplain Benjoy Cintroduce Dhelp24Apartners Bneighbors Cfriends Dcolleagues25Anaturally Bgenerously Ccautiously Dnormally26Ain a hurry Bat a loss Cat ease Din time27Awhile Bbefore Cwhen Duntil28Awould Bcan Cshould Dmust29Arequest Bquestion Ccommand Dopinion30Asuggestion Bwarning Cnotice Dmessage31Aremoved Bseized Cfound Dlost32Asteal Breach Cget Dpick33Aterminal Bformer Cprevious Dlatter34Apretending Bintending Cdemanding Dannouncing35Aincident Bmatter Caccident Daffair【文章大意】文章是篇记叙文，讲述的一天作者和女友乘公交车的经历。公交车上，一个陌生女孩自称是作者的邻居却引起了女友的嫉妒，而作者却无法解释，女孩下车后给作者发条短信道明的缘由。22【答案】D【解析】She asked jealously, “Whos she?”女友心生嫉妒，问道“她是谁？”所以此处陌生女孩意识到了这种情况，aware of 意识到；proud骄傲自豪；careful小心仔细；afraid害怕【考点定位】考查形容词的词义和语境理解23【答案】C【解析】此处通过上题女友的问题可知陌生女孩是要进行自我介绍故选用introduce。Explain解释；enjoy喜欢；【考点定位】考查动词的词义和语境理解24【答案】B【解析】此处可以通过后文中的in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors判断出选B。colleague同事。【考点定位】考查名词的词义和语境理解【解析】句意：你可以给我电话号码这样我们可以保持联系好吗？can表请求，可以；故选A。would表请求用于第二人称；should应该；must必须。【考点定位】考查情态动词用法和语境理解29【答案】A【解析】句意：我只好遵从她的请求。Request请求；command命令【考点定位】考查名词的词义和语境理解30【答案】D【解析】此处通过上文女孩向作者要电话号码可知作者是收到了短信故选C。suggestion建议；warning警告；notice通知【考点定位】考查名词的词义和语境理解35【答案】A【解析】accident故障,事故,偶发事件，灾难,灾害,不幸,不测,意外； affair n. 发生的事情; 大事; 事件事务；incident 发生的事, 小插曲，matter（讨论、考虑等的）问题【考点定位】考查名词辨析。【2013届河南许昌市高三期末】完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was walking in the park with my two dogs. 36 I saw a notice on a tree saying someonehad lost their dog. There was a lovable 37 of the dog as well. I thought what a shame it wasand then I walked on.We finished our walk and left the park. Stopping at a red traffic light I 38 over at a nearby lamp post. There was another sign there, 39 that a dog had been found! There was no photo but there was a phone number. “It 40 be the same dog,” I thought to myself. “Could it?”I grabbed my cell phone, and sent a（n） 41 to the phone number. Then I turned and walked back over to the “Dog Lost” sign. I have to 42 I was getting pretty excited at the _43 of helping someone. 44 I got back to the first sign, I dialed that number. This time a man picked up. I told him my 45 and gave him the number from the other sign with the “Dog 46 ” information. He was so happy with the thought that this might be his dog that he could 47 speak. I hung up, knowing it was a long shot, but was 48 that at least I had tried. About an hour later my cell phone rang. I answered and heard the 49 possible news. The owner and his dog were 50 ! He told me that when he arrived at the house where his 51 was being looked after, it ran to him and leapt into his arms. He was almost crying on the phone as he spoke. He 52 to pay me a reward but I just laughed and said, “Dont worry about it. Buy the little fellow a doggy treat ! ”So, I thought to myself, it 53 to read everything because you 54 know what you might learn. I am just glad my reading and taking the time to try and help made another person happy and brought a dog 55 home.36. A. NaturallyB. GraduallyC. FortunatelyD. Suddenly37. A. photoB. purchaseC. descriptionD. appearance38. A. glancedB. staredC. glaredD. observed39. A. supposingB. advertisingC. announcingD. explaining40. A. mustntB. couldntC. needntD. wouldnt41. A. cardB. messageC. noteD. order42. A. proveB. decideC. realizeD. admit43. A. possibilityB. permissionC. confidenceD. challenge44. A. SinceB. Until C. WhenD. Though45. A. situationB. story C. questionD. address46. A. RaisedB. FoundC. LostD. Sold47. A. barelyB. nearlyC. totallyD. really48. A. curiousB. guiltyC. surprisedD. glad49. A. longestB. lastC. worseD. best50. A. restoredB. reunitedC. rebuiltD. returned51. A. signB. carC. dogD. phone52. A. offeredB. declinedC. insistedD. hesitated53. A. needsB. affordsC. startsD. pays54. A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. still55. A. happilyB. safelyC. gratefullyD. Eager【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文讲述的是作者在公园里面遛狗的时候看到树上有张寻找狗丢失的广告并附有狗的照片，作者为狗的主人感到遗憾。当他返回在等绿灯的时候，看到路灯柱上也有一则捡到一条狗的广告，这则广告上没有照片。作者猜想可能不是同一条狗，但他还是又回到了在公园的的树上贴的那则广告旁按照广告上狗的主人留下的电话号码给他打了一个电话。结果，两则广告的狗是同一条狗，狗的主人非常感激作者打算奖赏他，但作者认为这是他应该做的，作者感到帮助了他人非常高兴。36【答案】D【解析】句意：我在公园里面遛狗的时候，突然看到树上贴着一则广告。Suddenly突然地【考点定位】考察的是副词词义辨析37【答案】A【解析】句意：广告上附有一张可爱的狗的照片。A photo of .的照片B购买C描述D外表【考点定位】考察的是名词词义辨析41【答案】B【解析】句意：我拿出电话给广告上的电话发了一条短信。Send a message to给.发短信【考点定位】考察的是名词词义辨析45【答案】B【解析】句意：我告诉他我碰到的两则广告的事情。A情况C问题D地址，都不符合题意。【考点定位】考察的是名词词义辨析46【答案】B【解析】句意：给了他那则捡到狗的广告的主人的电话号码。由上文可以知道，是另外一个人捡到一只狗find a dog,所以只能选择B【考点定位】考察的是动词词义辨析47【答案】A【解析】句意：当知道有可能是他丢失的狗时他如此的高兴以至于说不出话来。A几乎不B几乎C完全D真地【考点定位】考察的是副词词义辨析51【答案】C【解析】句意：他告诉我当他到达地方时他的狗正在被照顾，狗看到他时立即朝他跑去并跳到他怀里。一直在说寻狗的事情所以到达狗被照料的房子那里时。【考点定位】考察的是语境55【答案】B【解析】句意：我非常高兴我的阅读和时间使得另外一个人高兴并把狗安全地带回家。A高兴地B安全地C感激地D渴望【考点定位】考察的是副词词义辨析【2013届山东济南市高三统考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guesta sparrow. 36 the little bird had flown into our open garage. Then I 37 the bird before I saw it.“Whats that?”I asked when I first heard the sound.“Its coming from the 38 .”my wife, Anita, said. “Maybe its one of the little 39 .”I looked into the garage. No children at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right up there. And thats 40 I saw the sparrow. It was flying 41 just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly 42 to get out, but couldnt see the way out was not up, but 43 and and out through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head 44 the ceiling.I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in driving it into the 45 open space between the door and the ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet 46 it could get outside, but that only seemed to 47 it more.“Why dont we just leave for a few minutes,” Anita 48 .“Im sure hell figure it out eventually.”We went back into the house, where we 49 to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling. Then suddenly, it was 50 and our uninvited guest was gone.Ive 51 that little sparrow through the years, and Ive decided that birds are not different much from people. We think we were 52 to fly ever upward, and we dont even consider the 53 that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make 54 without banging（碰）our heads against ceilings, we can usually save ourselves much 55 .36.A. StillB. SomehowC. InsteadD. Perhaps 37.A. heardB. caughtC. searchedD. observed38.A. houseB. backyardC. garageD. basement39.A. birdsB. guestsC. catsD. kids40.A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether41.A. quicklyB. anxiouslyC. cautiouslyD. slowly42. A. decidingB. hesitatingC. tryingD. choosing43. A. upB. backwardC. forwardD. down44. A. againstB. offC. alongD. into45. A. freeB. smallC. wideD. dark46. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thoughD. so that47. A. puzzleB. confuseC. frightenD. disturb48. A. suggestedB. explainedC. insistedD. demanded49. A. attemptedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed50. A. fierceB. emptyC. safeD. silent51.A. looked afterB. worried aboutC. thought aboutD. brought up52. A. forcedB. determinedC. bornD. urged53. A. ideaB. possibilityC. challengeD. problem54. A. progressB. peaceC. decisionsD. efforts55. A. panicB. pressureC. lossD. Trouble【文章大意】一只麻雀飞进来，困在车库里，挣扎着往天花板上不停地撞，也许就像人们一样，有时候往下看，说不定能省下不少麻烦-39【答案】D【解析】此处Maybe its one of the little_ .与后文No children at all 相呼应，妻子说可能是孩子的声音，我看了后发现没有孩子在车库。故选择kids.【考点定位】考查名词的含义和语境理解。42【答案】C【解析】It was trying to get out ,but couldnt see the way out-,此处小鸟应是想出去，但找不到办法。Try，试图，努力。 A decide 决定，B hesitate 犹豫不决， D choose 选择均不符合题意。【考点定位】考查动词的含义和语境理解。43【答案】D【解析】此处和句子but couldnt see the way out was not up, but_中的up 构成相反的意思，故选择down. A up 向上地，朝上，B backward 朝后，C forward 向前。【考点定位】考查副词的含义和语境理解。44【答案】A【解析】此处和文章最后一句中without banging our heads against ceiling形成前后呼应，bump its head against the ceiling,against 对撞：为与达成猛烈接触：如 waves dashing against the shore。 Boff 远离，C along 沿着，D into 进入。【考点定位】考查介词的含义和语境理解。【解析】通过文中I tried to terrify it out, 和此处but that only seemed to _ it .联系这两个句子可以猜测，此处应是让它更害怕。选frighten,v 使-害怕。A puzzle v 使困惑，不解，B confuse ,使-迷惑，困惑，Ddisturb v，打扰。【考点定位】考查动词的含义和语境理解。【解析】通过文中our uninvited guest was gone.可知，小鸟飞走了后就没有动静了，故选择silent. A fierce 激烈的，Bempty 空的，safe 安全的。【考点定位】考查形容词的含义和语境理解。53【答案】B【解析】通过文中we dont even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit ,此处分析句子结构，可知that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit是同位语从句，修饰前面空格的单词，这样可以选择出，可能性，possibility. A idea ,主意， C challenge 挑战，D problem，问题。【考点定位】考查名词的含义和语境理解。【2013届重庆一中第四次模拟】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。 One day, an expert in time-management was speaking to a group of business students. To make the point 21 , he used an illustration. As he stood in front of the group, he said, “Okay, time for a quiz.” He then pulled out a wide-mouth jar and set it on the table. Then he 22 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one by one, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 23 and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar 24 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes.” “Really?” Then he 25 under the table and pulled out a bucket of gravel（沙砾，石子），dumped some in and 26 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the space 27 the big rocks. Then he asked the group the same question. “Probably not.” One of them answered. “Good!” he replied. He reached under the table and 28 a bucket of sand. He started dumping the sand in the jar and it went into all the 29 left between the rocks and the gravel. 30 he asked the question. “No!” the class shouted. “Good!” Then he grabbed a can of water and began to pour it in 31 the jar was filled to the brim. Then the expert in time-management looked at the class and asked, “What is the 32 of this illustration?” It is such a seemingly easy question that one 33 student raised his hand and said, “It is, however full your schedule is, if you try really hard you can always 34 some more things in it.”“No,” the speaker replied, “The truth it teaches us is that you will 35 get them in at all if you dont put the big rocks in first. 36 the big rocks in your life are, do things that you love and 37 for yourself. In your schedule if you value the little stuff then youll fill your life with 38 things and you will never have the real quality time you need to spend on the big, important stuff. So, tonight, or in the morning, when you are 39 on this short story, ask yourself what are the big rocks in your life? Then put those in your 40 first.”【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，教授透过演示往宽口瓶里分别装大块石头、小碎石、沙、水等，让学生从所观察的结果中反思大石块代表我们生活中的什么-自己真正爱的和珍惜的东西。21. A. harder B. rougher C. clearer D. wiserC考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。一名时间管理专家在对一群学习商业的学生讲话时，