英语Unit 4.doc

Unit 4 What would you do?重点词组、短语in public 当众.公开的 right away 立刻.马上 plenty of 很多的.足够的 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事get along with 与相处 notin the slightest 一点也不letdown 使失望或沮丧 medical research 医学研究come up with 提出.想出 would ratherthan 宁愿而不get pimples 长青春痘 what if 如果怎么办tooto 太而不能 get nervous 变得紧张introduce oneself 自我介绍 come top 名列前茅without permission 未经允许 notin the slightest 一点也不plenty of 充足的 get along with sb. 与相处rather than 而不是 重点句型1. What would you do if you had a million dollars?Id give it to charity.2. If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, Id take a small present.3. I cant sleep the night before an exam. What should I do?重点语法虚拟语气。表示现在及将来情况：虚拟条件句（表示纯属假设或实现的可能性不大的情况） 从句 主句If + 主语 + 动词的过去时主语 + would + 动词原形e.g. If I had the time, I would certainly go. 要是有时间.我一定去。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 要是他在这儿.一切都没问题。虚拟语气 英语中语气分为三类： 陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。 如果我们所说的不是事实.也不是要求、命令、劝告等.而只是假设、愿望、建议或一种实现不了的空想.就用虚拟语气。 虚拟语气用于条件句中较多.情况较复杂.首先要判断是否应该用虚拟语气。条件句分为真实条件句和非真实条件句.只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气.在真实条件句中要用陈述语气。（1）真实条件句从 句 主 句现在的条件现在时e.g. If you heat ice,If he doesnt hurry up,现在时或将来时it turns （will turn） to water.He will miss the bus.过去的条件过去时e.g. When he was a child, if he was free,He said that if he had money,过去时或过去将来时he asked me to tell stories.he would buy me a car.将来的条件用现在时代替将来时e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow,If anybody visits,一般将来时或祈使句he will go to the park.ask him to wait a while.（2）非真实条件句 如果假设的情况完全不存在或实现的可能性很小.可以说几乎没有时.就需要用虚拟语气来表示.也就是条件句用非真实条件句。此时的句子时态比真实条件句的时态后退一步。即：现在时过去时（该用现在时用过去时）过去时过去完成时将来时过去将来时过去将来时过去将来完成时从 句 主 句与现在事实相反用过去时If + 主语 + were / did / were doinge.g. If I were you, If there was no air,用过去将来时主语 + should / would do / might /couldI should / would go at once.people would die.与过去事实相反过去完成时If + 主语 + had done e.g. If you had been there last night, If you had got there earlier,过去将来完成时主语 + should done/would done/might/couldnothing wouldnt have happened.you would have caught the bus.与将来事实相反过去时,were to, should + v. （万一）If + 主语 + were/did/were to doIf + 主语 + should + doIf it were Sunday tomorrow,If you were to visit the school tomorrow,If you should meet him,过去将来时主语 + should do / would do/ might / couldwe wouldnt have an exam.you would see me.you would say “hello” to him.用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1.-What are you doing this evening?-Im not sure. If there _ (not be) anything good on TV. I think I _ (read) a detective story. Or maybe I _(go) to bed early.2.-What time will Kate be home?-If I _(know) I _(tell) you. But unfortunately, she didnt say anything about it.-Well, if she _(get) home before 10:00, please _(tell) her to call me.3. -Im so stressed out.-Its none of my business, but if I _(be) you, I _(take) some time off.4. -Im afraid your flight has been delayed due to bad weather.-Oh no! When will it take off?-We dont have any idea yet. If it_ (stop) snowing this evening, then your flight_ (depart) some time tonight.-Its too early to tell. I _(let) you know if I _(hear) any news.练习：一、 词组互译1. medical research _ 2. 让某人失望 _3. 充足的_ 4. 自我介绍_5.without permission_ 6.宁愿而不._7.在公共场合讲话_ 8. 变得紧张_二、 单项选择1. If I _ a million dollars, I _ give some of it to charities.A. has, will B. had , will C. had, would D. have, would2. What _ you do if you won in the lottery?A. shall B. would C. will D. are3. You shouldnt borrow others bike _ permission. A. without B. with C. at D. in4. If a friend of yours said _ about you, would you think about what he or she said?A. bad thing B. a thing bad C. bad something D. something bad5. _ people went to the concert last night.A. Thousand of B. Million of C. Millions of D. Five millions of6. The baby could hardly speak a word, _?A. couldnt he B. could the baby C. can he D. could he7. If it _ tomorrow, we wont go to the park.A. rained B. rains C. will rain D. raining 8. Sam always gets up late, so he is often _.A. go to school late B. goes to school lateC. be late for school D. late for school 9. He always gives me advice on _ to do and _ to do things well.A. which, when B. what, how C. who, what D. how, how10. what should I do ? I cant sleep the night before I take a big test? -If I were you, I would _before _ A. listen to music, go to bed B. listening to music , go to bed C. taking a long walk , go to bed D. take a walk, going to bed11. I _ a letter from him since he left.A. didnt receive B. havent got C.didnt have D.havent heard 12. If you learn even _ English, you will find it useful after you leave school. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 13. My English is very poor. I _ physics _ English. A. prefer; to B. like; than C. learn, than D. have; by 14. They _ all the money, so they have to walk home. A. spend B. had spent C. have spent D. will spend 15. How long can we _ this magazine? A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. lend 16. You shouldnt _ what other people are _.A. worry, saying B. worry about, saying C. be worried, say D. worrying about, say17. I cant sleep before an exam. So Im _ do well in the exam.A. too tired to not B. so tired that cantC. too tired to D. so tired to18. -How do you like your new school? -_.A. I like it very much B. Its very beautiful C. I go to school by bus D. I dont live far19. He is kind and helpful to his classmates, and he always_ A. find good ways to them B. comes up with good idea C. come with good idea to them D. get good idea for them 20. Larry might not know _ at the party.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone21. You shouldnt worry about what other people are _.A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore22. Its _ hard _ understand the words in English magazines.A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. to, to23. I dont want to let _.A. down them B. them down C. them worrying D. them annoying 24. If I wanted to be friends with a new student, Id wait _ her to introduce herself _ me.A. for, for B. to, to C. for, to D. to, for 25. I dont want to let _.A. down them B. them down C. them worrying D. them annoying三完成句子1. 如果我抽奖中了一百万元.我会把钱捐给医疗机构。I would give it to _ _ if I _ a million dollars in the lottery.2. 他不知道该穿什么。He doesnt know _ _ _.3. 我在大的聚会之前变得很紧张。I _ _ before big parties. 4. 然后我就会太累以致于做不好。Then Im _ tired _ do well.5. 你吃的东西可以帮助你解决这个问题。The foods you eat could _ _ this problem.6. 如果我是你.我就跟看起来友好的人聊天。If I _ you, Id _ _ someone _ looks friendly.7. 精力充沛的人几乎从不感到疲劳。_ people are _ _ tired.8. 如果我是你.我会在睡觉之前出去散步。If I _ you, I _ _ a long walk before _ to bed.9. 如果你谁也不认识.你可以和Tom说说话。I you dont know _, you can _ _ Tom.10. 假如我谁也不认识.那该怎么办？_ _ I dont know anyone?11. 自信的人不害怕当众讲话。_ people arent _ _ speak in _.12. 你的朋友会说你很好相处。Your friends would say you are easy to _ _ _.13. 她有很多朋友。She has _ _ friends.14. 我的姐姐总是能针对别人的问题想出很好的解决办法。My sister always _ _ _ good solutions to peoples problems.15. 我喜欢和一两个人说话而不是和许多人说话。I like _ to one or two people _ _ to a group.四. 完型填空。 Mrs. Kelly returned will a glass of ice and a bottle of wine. She said, “Sit down. Its not often I have a person to talk to .Of course, I have my cats. Anyway, youll spend the night? I have a nice little _8_ thats been waiting such a long time for a guest. In the morning you can walk to the _9_ and catch a ride(搭车) into town. Its about five miles away.” I asked how she could live alone, without transportation(运输工具) or a telephone, she told me her good friend, the postman, _10_ all her shopping needs. “ He is really so dear, but he is to retire(退休) next year. _11_ that I dont know what to do. But something will turn up. _12_ a kindly new postman. Tell me, just what kind of accident did you have?” When I told her the whole_13_, she said, “ You did the right thing. I wont set(安放) _14_in a car with a man who has even drunk a mall glass of wine. Thats how I lost my _15_. We had lived together for forty years, forty happy years, and I lost him because of a drunken(酒后的) driver ( ) 8. A. mom B. garden C. to D. in ( ) 9. A. market B. mountain C. village D. road( ) 10. A. gave back B. took care of C. got into D. caught up with( ) 11. A. Until B. Since C. Before D. After ( ) 12. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Always D. Perhaps ( ) 13. A. duty B. message C. matter D. life( ) 14. A. foot B. hand C. head D. nose( ) 15.A. father B. husband C. son D. brother 五.阅读理解。 (A) In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease (病) - they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young; grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their hero that it affects (影响) their life. There are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried. Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing, Dr. John, an expert (专家) said. But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.1. What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people? A. The first one is better. B. The second one is better. C. Both of them are good. D. Neither of them is good.2. People who have strong feelings for a famous person often feel worried because_. A. they cannot become famous themselves B. they think the famous person may be in trouble C. they are afraid the famous person may not like them D. they cannot get anything in return from the famous person3. Dr. John tells us_. A. worshipping of famous people is a good thing B. anything overdone may bring some troubleC. famous people are not always friendly to usD. we mustnt worship anybody or anything（B）任务型阅读: Schroeder became the German Chancellor(总理) in 1998. Many Germans like him, because his government doesnt take much money from the poor, and gives them a lot of help. Germans like him not only because he is good at his job, but also because he has a strong love for his family. In 1990, he took her mother to lunch in a Mercedes car for her 80th birthday. Schroeders family was very poor.Once his grandma had to steal meat from their neighbors. That was the only way to give the family a good supper. His mother was very sad and cried about it. Young Schroeder held his mother in his arms and said, Mum, one day Ill take you out in a Mercedes. Forty years later he made these words come true.Schroeder gave the old lady a second special present ten years later .His father died before he was born. He was killed in World War II. His family didnt know where his grave (坟墓) was. So Schroeder gave his mother a map on her 90th birthday. This map was very special. It showed where his fathers grave was. The old lady smiled happily at the surprising gift. The Chancellor held his mother in his arms and kissed her face.1. Why do the Germans love their chancellor Schroeder?2. How do you know Schroeder was poor when he was young?3. What are the two gifts the chancellor gave to his mother in this article?4. What did Schroeder show to his mother by giving the gifts?六.写作。假设你是Mary的好朋友.Mary 在她的生活中遇到了一系列的问题, 她给你写了一封信向你求助. 请你给Mary 写一封回信。要求: 1.注意信的格式. 2. 应有开头和结尾. 3. 至少使用三种不同