英语不规则动词表(附音标)

1 英语不规则动词记忆表 1 AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词 cost k st cost k st cost k st 花费 cut k t cut k t cut k t 割 切 hurt h t hurt h t hurt h t 受伤 hit hit hit hit hit hit 打 撞 let let let let let let 让 put put put put put put 放下 read ri d read ri d read ri d 读 set set set set set set 安排 安置 spread spred spread spred spread spred 展开 传播 涂 spit spit spit spat spit spit spat spit 吐痰 shut t shut t shut t 关上 闭起 停止营业 2 ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat bi t beat bi t beaten bi tn 打败 3 ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词 become bi k m became bi keim become bi k m 变 come k m came keim come k m 来 run r n ran r n run r n 跑 4 ABB 1 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn b n burnt b nt burnt b nt 燃烧 deal di l dealt delt dealt delt 解决 dream dri m dreamed dreamtdreamed dreamt dremt 做梦 hear hi heard h d heard h d 听见 hang h hanged hung h hanged hung绞死 悬挂 learn l n learned learnt l nt learned learnt l nt 学习 light lait lit lighted lit lit lighted lit 点燃 照亮 mean mi n meant ment meant ment 意思 prove pru v provedproven proved pru v n 证明 证实 试验 shine ain shone shinedshone shined un n 使照耀 使发光 show u showedshowed shown un 展示 给 看 2 smell smel smelled smelt smelt smelled smelt smelt 闻 嗅 speed spi d sped sped speededsped speeded sped 加速 spell spel spelled spelt spelt spelled spelt spelt 拼写 wake weik waked woke w uk waked woken w uk n 醒来 叫醒 激 发 2 把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 d 改为 t 构成过去式或过去分词 动词原形过去式过去分词 build bild built bilt built bilt 建筑 lend lend lent lent lent lent 借给 rebuild ri bild rebuilt ri bilt rebuilt ri bilt 改建 重建 send send sent sent sent sent 送 spend spend spent spent spent spent 花费 3 原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词 bring bri brought br t brought br t 带来 buy bai bought b t bought b t 买 fight fait fought f t fought f t 打架 think i k thought t thought t 思考 想 4 原形 aught aught 动词原形过去式过去分词 catch k t caught k t caught k t 捉 抓 teach ti t taught t t taught t t 教 5 变其中一个元音字母 动词原形过去式过去分词 dig di dug d dug d 掘 土 挖 洞 沟等 feed fi d fed fed fed fed 喂 find faind foundfound发现 找到 get et got t got gotten t n 得到 hold h uld held held held held 拥有 握住 支持 lead li d led led led led 引导 带领 领导 meet mi t met met met met 遇见 sit sit sat s t sat s t 坐 shoot u t shot t shot t 射击 spit spit spit spat sp t spit spat sp t 吐痰 stick stik stuck st k stuck st k 插进 刺入 粘住 win win won w n won w n 赢 6 原形 lt pt ft lt pt ft 3 动词原形过去式过去分词 feel fi l felt felt felt felt 感到 keep ki p kept kept kept kept 保持 leave li v left left left left 离开 sleep sli p slept slept slept slept 睡觉 sweep swi p swept swept swept swept 扫 7 其它 动词原形过去式过去分词 lay lei laid leid laid leid 下蛋 放置 pay pei paid peid paid peid 付 say sei said sed said sed 说 stand st nd stood stud stood stud 站 understandunderstood nd st nd understood nd st nd 明白 lose lu z lost l st l st lost l st l st 失去 have h v had h d h d d had h d h d d 有 make meik made meid made meid 制造 sell sel sold s uld sold s uld 卖 tell tel told t uld told t uld 告诉 retell ri tel retold ri t uld retold ri t uld 重讲 重复 复述 5 ABC 1 原形 过去式 原形 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 blow bl u blew blu blown吹 drive draiv drove dr uv driven driv n 驾驶 draw dr drew dru drawn dr n 画画 eat i t ate et eit eaten i t n 吃 fall f l Fell fel fallen f l n 落下 give iv gave eiv given iv n 给 grow r u grew ru grown r un 生长 forgive f iv forgot f t forgiven原谅 饶恕 know n u knew nju nu known知道 mistake mi steik mistook mi stuk mistooken弄错 误解 overeat uv i t overate uv reit overeaten 使 吃过量 prove pru v provedproven proved证明 证实 试验 take teik took tuk taken teikn teik n 拿 throw r u threw ru thrown r un r un 抛 扔 ride raid rode r ud ridden rid n 骑 see si saw s seen si n 看见 4 show u showedshowed shown un 展示 write rait wrote r ut written rit n 写 2 原形 过去式 过去式 e n 动词原形过去式过去分词 break breik broke br uk broken br uk n 打破 choose t u z chose t uz chosen t uz n 选择 get et got t got gotten t n 得到 hide haid hid hid hidden hid n 隐藏 forget f et forgot f t forgotten f tn 忘记 freeze fri z froze fr uz frozen fr uzn 冷冻 结冰 感到严 寒 speak spi k spoke sp uk spoken sp uk n 说 steal sti l stolestolen st ul n 偷 3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i 分别为 a 过去式 和 u 过去分词 i a u 动词原形过去式过去分词 begin bi in began bi n begun bi n 开始 drink dri k drank dr k drunk dr k 喝 sing si sang s sung s 唱 sink si k sank s k sunk s k 下沉 沉没 swim swim swam sw m swum sw m 游泳 ring ri rang r rung r 打电话