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河北英语高考复习资料高考学子卷无听力-人教版2第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分,第二节每小题1分;满分45分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出选项。 A SUBSTANCE ABUSE; WHEN A LOVED ONE NEEDS HELP Your worst fears have been realized: Someone you love is abusing alcohol or drugs. You may feel helpless in the face of such a serious problem. However, there are things you canand should do. Try these tips from the National Clearinghouse for alcohol and Drug Information. DECIDE TO ACT. Dont wait for your family members or friends to hit rock bottom before you address the problem. Consider talking with a health expert for advice. You can also contact A1-Anon at or call them at 888-4 AL-ANON (888-425-2666) CHOOSE THE RIGHT TIME. Dont try to discuss the situation when your loved one is drunk or high. GIVE SPECIFIC EXAMPLES of your loved ones substance abuse problem “You were recently arrested for DWI.” Try to remain calm and avoid using labels like alcoholic or addict. Be prepared for the person with a problem to deny it and resent you for bringing it up. EXPLAIN HOW THE PERSONS SUBSTANCE ABUSE PROBLEM AFFECTS YOU. Use “I” statements, such as, “I cant sleep when you drive drunk.” ASK YOUR LOVED ONE TO TAKE CONCRETE STEPS to address the problem, such as being evaluated for substance abuse or entering a treatment program. 41. How many tips are given in this passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five. 42. The underlined word “address” could be replaced by_. A. deal withB. writeC. meetD. protest 43. The writer is trying to tell us_. A. how to get help from a health professional B. how to deal with a drunken person C. what we can do to help a family member in substance abuse D. how to get rid of your fears :44. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Dont act until your loved one hits rock bottom. B. You can get a lot of helpful advice from . C. Never discuss the problem with the abuser, just with the doctor. D. You can reach the National Clearinghouse for alcohol and Drug Information through 888-4 AL-ANON. KEY:4144 DACB B Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “design museums” that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museums show objects that are easily found by the general public. These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall. People have argued that design museums are often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of salesit is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale. One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding. In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics growing interest in the field with new ideas. Londons Design Museum, for example, shows a collection of massproduced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fishtins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life. 45. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they_. A. show more technologically advanced productsB. show why the products have sold well C. help increase the sales of productsD. attract more people than store windows do 46. The author believes that most design museum visitors_. A. do not admire mass-produced productsB. are puzzled with technological exhibits C. dislike the exhibits in art museumsD. know the exhibits very well 47. The choices open to design museums_. A. are not as strict as those to art museumsB. are not aimed to interest the public C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitorsD. often contain precious exhibits 48. The best title for this passage is_. A. The forms of design museumsB. The exhibits of design museums C. The nature of design museumsD. The choices open to design museums KEY:4548 BDAC C You sit in your favorite reading chair and feel the weight of the book in your lap. This is going to be a long 1,200 pages. A little intimidated, you turn to the first page. The title of the chapter makes sense, but after three sentences there is a word that is completely foreign to you. Dont take the book back to the library yet. There are five simple rules that can make reading Les Miserables enjoyable, if not a breeze. #5Keep two dictionaries handy. Unless you are a master of the English language, there will be some words that completely blow your mind. Dont be intimidated. By keeping a dictionary nearby, youll get through it. Youll find that the mystery word will be repeated, and youll actually learn it. Every now and then you might also have the delight of using one of those thousand dollar words in conversation. The second dictionary youll need is French to English. In most versions, there are a few words that dont get translated. If you look them up what youre reading will make much more sense. #4Dont talk to anyone about the book until youve done. People give away endings. Its a fact of life. And people also interrupt things. Dont listen to others interpretations until you form your own. It will be much more interesting, and you may get something completely different out of it. Also, while youre reading its hard enough to understand whats happening. Youll understand the symbolism when youve done, so dont worry. #3Most assumptions(假设) are safe; names mean nothing. If you think theyre talking about someone, they probably are. Dont worry if youre thinking, “But that sounds like” If it is, youll feel smart, and if its not, then youll be surprised. Half the fun of reading the book is figuring out who “the man in the street” or “the woman in Luxembourg” is. So, let your mind wander, and dont ever think. But his name is #2Re-read things. Victor Hugo weaves a beautiful but complicated tale. Dont feel bad if you dont get something the first time. If you re-read parts you dont understand, youll get much more from the book. With Les Miserables, if you dont know someones characteristics, motivations, and experiences, then what happens next will mean nothing. And the # 1 rule for reading Les Miserables is that sleep is a good thing. When you cant see the page any more, give it a rest. Also, reading while half-asleep means you probably wont catch the nuances(细微差异). So resist the temptation to read all night, and try to sleep, all right? Now that you know these simple rules, tackling this masterpiece will be no sweat. 49. The writer wants to tell us_. A. Les Miserable is an interesting bookB. reading famous works is boring C. how to read Les MiserablesD. the importance of dictionaries 50. What can we learn from paragraph two? A. We can learn a lot by using dictionary. B. Dictionary is a useful tool for reading. C. Everyone is a master of the English language. D. If you are keeping a dictionary nearby, you will have no difficulty in reading. 51. Paragraph four suggests that_. A. you should never exchange your mind with other people from beginning to the end is the best way of reading B. you have some necessary discussions with other readers when you read C. you try to find some quiet place to read D. you ensure that you have your own idea and opinion about what youve read 52. What style do you think is the article? A. A study guide.B. A speech.C. A book guide.D. A book report. KEY: 4952 CBCA D Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of. It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices, so setting up a firm home market and making it possible to provide for export at good price. By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living. By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor, and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment. It lowers the costs of many services: without advertisements your daily newspaper would cost four times as much, the price of your television programs would need to be doubled, and travel by bus or subway would cost more. And perhaps the most important of all, advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy. Besides the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament(国会) govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare produce anything that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. He will not do so for long, for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor goods more than once. If you see product frequently advertised, it is the proof I know that the product does what is promised for it, and that it has good value. Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of. There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a well-known television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was telling us the real difference. Of course advertising tries to persuade. If its messages were nothing but information, it would be difficult to get more people to buy, for even the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive advertising it would be so boring that no one would pay any attention to. But perhaps that is what the well-know television person wants. 53. By the first sentence of the passage the writer means that_. A. he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising B. everybody knows well that advertising is a waste of money C. advertising costs more money than everything else D. money on advertising is worth spending 54. In the passage, which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising? A. Getting greater fame.B. Providing more jobs. C. Raising living standards.D. Reducing newspaper cost. 55. The writer thinks that the well-known TV person is_. A. quite right in passing his judgment on advertising B. interested in nothing but the buyers atten

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