Book1Module1Grammar

外研版高一年级 必修1 Module1 Grammar 教学内容和目标 通过观察 分析 归纳本模块的语法 一般现在时的三种不同的用法和以 ing和 ed结尾的形容词的用法 1 一般现在时的句型结构 肯定句 主语 am is are 表语主语 实义动词 其它 否定句 主语 am is are not 表语主语 don t doesn t 实义动词原形 其它 疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 表语Do Does 主语 实义动词原形 其它 2 一般现在时的用法 1 表示不随时间的变化而变化的事实 真理 格言 警句等 Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转 Practicemakesperfect 熟能生巧 TomorrowisMonday 明天星期天 2 表示目前 现在经常发生的动作 习惯 或存在的状态 常与下列表示次数的频率副词连用 often usually always sometimes seldom everyday week year night onceaweek等 Classbeginsateighteverymorning 每天早晨八点钟开始上课 Healwaysworksatnight 他经常在晚上工作 1 Nowadays alargenumberofwomen especiallythosefromthecountryside intheclothingindustry A isworkingB worksC workD worked2 Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents alwayswherethey today A aren t areB aren t wereC weren t areD weren t were C C 3 表示 预定 或是 安排好 要发生的 不会轻易改变的未来动作 事情 常用于此类用法的动词有come go move stop leave arrive be finish continue start begin等 Theplainarrivesat8o clock 飞机八点到 SchoolbeginsonMarch5 三月五日开学 4 用于戏剧 电影等的剧本解说 体育比赛及其他活动现场解说或图片的说明等 HepassestheballtoJohn 他把球传给约翰 Therearefivepeopleinthepicture 在这幅画中有五个人 5 在表时间和条件的状语从句中 用一般现在时代替将来时 常见引导时间状语从句的词汇有 when while whenever before after till until bythetime assoonas 常见引导条件状语从句的词汇有 if unless aslongas solongas incase that provided that Wewillhaveanexamwhenwefinishthetextbook 我们学完课本后将会进行一次测试 IwilltellhimthatassoonasIseehim 我一见到他就会告诉他那件事 Wehavetowaitherebeforehecomes 在他回来前 我们不得不等 1 IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI backthereeveryfewweekstoseemyparents A amgoingB hadgoneC wouldbegoingD go 2 Giveherthebookwhenyou A willmeether B meetsherC meetherD meetingher 3 IwanttowriteYangLiweialetter butIdon thaveanystamps I llbuysomeforyou ifI tothepostoffice A goB shallgoC willgoD went 6 询问或引用书籍 通知或新近接到的信件的内容时 常将一般现在时与动词say连用 如 Whatdoesthenoticesay Itsays Noparking 那通知说什么 通知说 不准停放车辆 7 表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动 特别是指旅途中的行动 如 WeleaveLondonat10 00nextTuesdayandarriveinParisat13 00 WespendtwohoursinParisandleaveagainat15 00 WearriveinRomeat19 30 spendfourhoursinRome Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时 1 现在进行时的基本结构 肯定句 主语 am is are 现在分词 否定句 主语 am is are not 现在分词 疑问句 Am Is Are 主语 现在分词 2 现在进行时的用法 1 表示说话时正在进行的 目前正在发生的动作 此种用法时 常带有表示目前时刻的时间副词 如 now atthe very moment forthetimebeing atpresent 及Look Listen 等词汇 Look Thebigbirdisflyingaway 看 那只大鸟正在飞走 Heiswatchingamovienow 他现在正在看电影 2 表示目前一段时间内正在进行 但说话时可能没有进行的动作 RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning 我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语 Isthisraincoatyours No mine therebehindthedoor A hangsB hungC ishangingD hashung 1997 Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly 2001 A ischangingB haschangedC willhavechangedD willchanged 3 与always constantly forever allthetime等副词连用 表示动作反复或习惯 此时句子常含有说话者的强烈情感在内 表达较强的 责备 或 表扬 之意 Youarealwayschangingyourmind 你总是主意不定 太烦人了 Heisalwayshelpingothers 他总是帮助别人 他真是个好人 He ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople A willalwaysthinksB isalwaysthinkingC hasalwaysbeenthoughtD doesthinkalways 4 see return leave start visit go come fly stay等动词可以用进行时表将来 HeisleavingonWednesday 他将于周四离开 TheyaregoingtoCanadanextweek 他们将下周去加拿大 Iwanttoknowwhenhe forNewYork A hasleftB isleavingC hadleftD wouldleave 从A B C D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Haveyougotanyjoboffers No I 辽宁2008 A waitedB hadbeenwaitingC havewaitedD amwaiting Exercises 2 Accordingtothetimetable thetrainforShanghai at9o clockintheevening A leavesB hasleftC wasleftD willleave 3 Putonyourcoat I youdowntothedoctor A tookB wastakingC amtakingD take 4 We llleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetoyouifyou ontime A comeB willcomeC won tcomeD don tcome 5 Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends Thefilm quiteearly sowe tothebookstoreafterthat A finished aregoingB finished goC finishes aregoingD finishes go C 6 Becausetheshop alltheT shirtsaresoldathalfprice A hascloseddownB closeddownC isclosingdownD hadcloseddown7 I ping pongquitewell butIhaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear A willplayB haveplayedC playedD play C D 8Lookatthetimetable Hurryup Flight4026 offat18 20 A takesB tookC willbetakenD hastaken9ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit tomorrow A don trainB doesn trainC won trainD isn training10WeshallgotoShanghaionbusinessbeforeyou backnextweek A willcomeB cameC wouldcomeD come Nowpleaselookatthesetwoquestions canyoufillintheblank 1Iwas whenIsawthe news exciting excited 2Thedogwas inplaying games suchasplayingballs wiresandplates interesting interested Grammar2 形容词化了的 ing分词和 ed分词用作名词修饰语时 仍保留一定的动词含义 一般说来 由及物动词的 ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义 常译为 使人 令人 由及物动词的 ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义 用来形容人感到如何 1 Thegirlletouta cryatthesightofthesnake 看到蛇 女孩尖叫起来 frightened Thegirlwasfrightened 2 His shoutscaredtheboys 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了 Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened frightening 又如 Hispuzzledlookmademeveryangry 他迷惑的样子使我很生气 Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryoneofusveryexcited 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋 NoneofthebanksIspoketowereinterested 我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣 WilliamHartleylookeddisappointedwhenthebooksellerrefusedtherequest 当店员拒绝他的请求时 威廉 哈特利显得很失望 Defargewaspleasedattheirarrival 对于他们的到来 德法奇感到很高兴 Thatsoundsveryinteresting 那听起来倒挺有趣的 这类词常见的有 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的exciting令人兴奋的 excited激动的surprising令人惊奇的 surprised惊奇的astonishing惊人的 astonished感到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的 discouraged泄气的puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled迷惑的tiring令人厌倦的 tired疲劳的 pleasing令人高兴的 pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied满意的worrying令人担心的 worried担心的frightening恐怖的 frightened受惊的boring乏味的 无聊的delighted高兴的devoted忠实的 1 Thesituationismore thanever I m aboutwhattodonext A puzzled puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzling puzzledD puzzled puzzling ExercisesI 3 Itwasso apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere totears A moved movedB moving movingC moving movedD moved moving 2 The news Jim Hewas atit A surprising surprised surprisedB surprised surprised surprisingC surprised surprising surprisedD surprised surprising surprising 4 Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting A moreandmoredevelopedB moreandmoredevelopingC moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD moredevelopingandmoredeveloping 5 HowdidJackdointheexamsthistime Well hisparentsseem withhisresults A pleasingB pleasureC pleasedD pleasant 6 Itis totravelbyairthanbywater A alotmoreexcitedB muchexcitingC alotmoreexcitingD muchmoreexcited7 Theyare atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours A disappointingB disappointedC surprisingD pleased 8 HowdidJackdointhisexam Well hisparentsseem withhisresults A pleasingB pleasureC pleasedD pleasant ExercisesII 动词填空 Hearingthe news wewereall excite 2 Thelittleboyseemed atthesightofthe snake frighten 3 How itistoseea lookonhisface disappoint 4 Allofuswere bythe mathsproblem puzzle exciting excited frightened frightening disappointing disappointed puzzled puzzling 5 ofthe film themanwentoutofthecinemahalfway bore 6 Haveyouseenthe miss boy 7 Thedishestastednice makingme please 8 Hehadn texpectedtheresult whic