广州小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】.doc

广州小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1 Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school. We like school. My parents are both teachers. They work hard. My brother and I study at No. 1 Middle School. There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.We go to school from Monday to Friday. We have no classes on Saturday and Sunday. We usually get up at six. We come to school at seven oclock. Classes begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports.We study Chinese, Maths, English, History, Politics and other lessons. We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it.We go home at five oclock. We have supper at six oclock. We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine, but sometimes we go to sleep at about ten.1My brother is _ and I am _.A.a worker; a studentB.a student; a workerC.a student; a teacherD.a student; a student2We have _ at fifteen past twelve.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.dinner3We begin to do our homework from _ to _ every evening.A.Monday; FridayB.seven; half past nineC.school; homeD.six; eight4There are _ boys and _ girls in our class.A.eighteen; twenty-fiveB.some; anyC.twenty five; eighteenD.many; much5Do they often have sports in the morning or in the afternoon?A.Yes, they do.B.No, they dont.C.In the morning.D.In the afternoon.6What subject do they like and what subject are they good at?A.Chinese and maths.B.Maths and English.C.History and politics.D.Chinese and English.【答案】1D2B3B4C5D6D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，作者介绍了自己的家庭信息、班级信息、课程信息和日常生活作息。1题意：我哥哥是一名学生，我是一名学生。细节理解题。根据Im a school girl. My brother and I are twins. We are both at school.可知兄妹俩都是学生，故选D。2题意：我们在12点15分吃午饭。细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve.可知他们在12点15分吃午饭，故选B。3题意：我们每天晚上7点到9点半做作业。细节理解题。根据We do our homework at seven every evening and go to bed at half past nine我们每天晚上7点做作业，9点半上床睡觉，可知选B。4题意：我们班有25个男生和18个女生。细节理解题。根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。5题意：他们经常在早上还是下午做运动?细节理解题。根据We have lunch at fifteen past twelve. At three fifty we have sports. 我们十二点十五分吃午饭，三点五十分做运动，可知是下午三点五十分，故选D。6题意：他们喜欢什么科目，擅长什么科目?细节理解题。根据We like Chinese. We like English, too. Some of us are good at it. 我们喜欢中文，也喜欢英语，有些人也很擅长，可知选D。【点睛】本文篇幅不长，内容比较简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题4，要求填写班内男女生的数量，考查细节理解；根据第一段结尾There are twenty-five boys and eighteen girls in our class.可知班上有25个男生和18个女生，故选C。2 Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca.Dear Diana,I am very happy every day. Life is great in Shanghai. I usually get up at 6 oclock. I have breakfast with my parents at half past six. The school starts at 8:30. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at twelve. After classes, I often play games or learn to sing English songs with my friends. At five oclock, I go home on foot. I have a delicious supper with my parents at about six oclock. I always do my homework in the evening. I often read some good books and listen to the music in the evening, too. I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great. Sometimes I watch TV for a little at weekends. I go to bed at about nine thirty. My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends.This is my day. How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon! With love, Rebecca1Diana and Rebecca are friends.2Diana lives in the U. S.3There are 8 lessons every day.4Rebecca walks home after school.5Rebecca and her family always stay at home on Saturday.6Justin Bieber is possibly one of Rebeccas favourite singers.【答案】1T2T3F4T5F6T【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。1细节理解题。根据Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。2推理判断题。根据How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!“你在纽约的生活怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。故填T。3推理判断题。根据There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。4细节理解题。根据At five oclock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。5细节理解题。根据My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在周末没有经常待在家里，故填F。6细节理解题。根据I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至At five oclock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。3I go to school the youth to learn the future.Robert FrostHarvard UniversityType(类型): privateCreated Time: 1636Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USAHarvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.University of OxfordType: public(公立的)Created Time: Not quite clearLocation: Oxford, BritainThe University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the Englishspeaking world.University of CambridgeType: publicCreated Time: 1209Location: Cambridge, BritainThe University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the Englishspeaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe.Tsinghua UniversityType: publicCreated Time: 1211Location: Haidian District, Beijing, ChinaTsinghua University was originally(起初) under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded(建立) in 1925.1What is Harvard University famous for?APeople and wealthBSubjects and country.CProfessors and students.DHistory, influence and wealth.2Which one is private of the four universities?AHarvard University.BUniversity of Oxford.CUniversity of Cambridge.DTsinghua University.3Which of the two universities are located in Britain?AHarvard University and University of Oxford.BUniversity of Oxford and University of Cambridge.CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University.DTsinghua University and Harvard University.4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University?AIn 1211.BIn 1912.CIn 1925.DNot quite clear.5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above?AHarvard University was set up in 1636.BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe.DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now.【答案】1D2A3B4C5B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中最后一句“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故选D。2题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“Type: private”可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选A。3题意：哪两所大学位于英国?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中location可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选B。4题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的?细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中最后一句“The university section was founded in 1925.”可知清华大学部建立于1925年。故选C。5题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确?细节理解题。A. Harvard University was set up in 1636. 哈佛大学成立于1636年。B. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world.牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。C. The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲第六所最古老的大学。D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位于北京。根据表格第二栏中“The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老的大学，故选B。【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。4VII.阅读理解He gives Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USAHe comes back to China every year. He gives us a talk. He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th. When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air. When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky. Some are very big, and some are small. They are different colours. Every kite has a long string. The children begin to run when they get the kites up. They let out the string from the ball in the their hands and run with it.”1Mr. Li is a _. He works in the USA.AworkerBEnglish teacherCdoctorDChinese teacher2Mr. Li tells the students something about _.Ahow to study hardBthe children in the USAChis work in the USADK-Day3March 7th is _.AChildrens DayBThanksgiving DayCK-DayDMid-Autumn Day4There are _ kites in the sky on that day.Amany kinds ofBone kind ofCthree kinds ofDkinds of5Children in the USA _ on March 7th every year.Aall kinds ofBone kind ofCthree kinds ofDthree【答案】1D2D3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文是李先生给孩子们讲述关于美国的风筝节的事。1D细节理解题。根据Mr. Li teaches Chinese in the USA.可知李先生是我们的汉语老师，故选D。2D 推理判断题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting.可知李先生告诉孩子们一些关于风筝节的事，故选D。3C细节理解题。根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。4A细节理解题。根据When you look up, you can see many diiferent kites in the sky.可知在那天，天上有很多不同的风筝，故选A。5A细节理解题。根据When you go out that day, you can see children running with kites in the open air.可知在那一天，在美国孩子们在野外带着风筝跑，故选A。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据He says,“K-Day in the USA is very interesting. All children like it very much. It is on March 7th.可知在3月7日是美国的风筝节。故选C。5 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.1Which is the most popular form of recreation？ASleeping.BWatching TV.CSports.DSinging and dancing.2People want to take part in sports to .Amake friendsBkeep healthy and enjoy lifeCfind a good jobDmake more money3Outdoor sports include .Awatching TVBsinging and dancingClistening to the radioDskating and mountain climbing4Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?ABecause they dont enjoy life.BBecause they dont enjoy sports.CBecause they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.DBecause they dont need recreation.5The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .Abasketball is a kind of team sportsBindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in them【答案】1A2A3D4A5C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。1A细节理解题。根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。所以该选A。2A细节理解题。根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。3D细节理解题。根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。4A细节理解题。根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。5C主旨大意题。仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。6 Jane Browning works in a busy hospital (医院) in Boston, USAOn weekdays, she usually gets up at six oclock in the morning and has a shower. Then she goes to work at seven oclock.Her husband (丈夫), David usually gets up at seven oclock. He is a science teacher. They have one son. His name is Andy. Andy is thirteen. He goes to school at seven thirty in the morning with his father.After Jane gets to the hospital, she talks to herpatientsand asks how they are. Then she meets the new patients. At about one oclock in the afternoon she has lunch.Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的). But she loves her job, because she likes helping people.1When does Jane go to work every day?AAt 6:00 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 7:00 a.m.DAt 7:30 a.m.2What subject does David teach?AScience.BMath.CEnglish.DArt.3What does the underlined word “patients” mean in Chinese?A顾客B病人C游客D演员4Why does Jane love her job?ABecause it is relaxing.BBecause she can help people.CBecause it helps her make friends.DBecause she doesnt need to get up early.5Which of the following isTRUE?AJanes son is 12.BJane usually has no lunch.CJanes husband goes to work at 7:00 a.m.DJane usually comes back from work at 6:00 p.m.【答案】1C2A3B4B5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。1细节理解题。根据Then she goes to work at seven oclock可知，故选C。2细节理解题。根据He is a science teacher可知，故选A。3词义猜测题。Jane Browning在医院工作，她每天要面对病人。故选B。4细节理解题。根据But she loves her job, because she likes helping people可知，故选B。5细节理解题。根据Usually Jane gets home at six oclock in the evening and she is very tired (疲倦的)可知，D项是真实的。故选D。点睛：这篇文章介绍了Jane Browning和她的丈夫的工作和生活。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要学生认真仔细地去推敲。如1，2题都是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。7 Musicians wantedWe want four good musicians for our rock band(摇滚乐队). Are you a musician? Can you sing? Can you play the piano, the guitar or the drums? Do you want to be the best musician? If you want to join us, please send(发送) an e-mail. Our e-mail address is . Or you can call Mr. Liu at 7904566.Teachers neededAre you an art teacher? Can you paint(绘画) or draw well? Are you good with kids? We need two teachers for our art club. Please find Mrs. Wang for more information(信息) or call 628-1183.1How many musicians do they want?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2The rock band needs some people who can _ or play the piano, the guitar or the drums.ApaintBsingCdrawDswim3What should you do if you want to join the rock band?ASend an e-mail.BFind Mrs. Wang.CCall 628-1183.DSing a song.4Two teachers are needed for _.Athe rock bandBthe school showCthe art clubDthe music club5What can we learn from the two ads.?AThe art club has an e-mail address.BMrs. Wang is in the rock band.CThere are many kids in the art club.DThe rock band needs three teachers.【答案】1C2B3A4C5C【解析】1从Show栏的The piano playing的对应行中可得到答案。2从Show栏的Beijing Opera的对应行中可得到答案。3能满足on weekend和auditorium两个条件的只有Li Xin信息栏。4从Show栏的The piano playing的对应行中可得到答案。5从Show栏的English song的对应行中可得到答案。8阅读理解 We people have homesAnimals have homes，too Some animals live under the groundThe woodchuck（土拨鼠）lives in the holes（洞穴）under the groundHis home has two doorsIf someone comes in through one door，he will go out through the other doorSome birds live in the holes in the treesThey come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at nightBut most birds live iust in the treesIts very interesting that turtles（海龟）usually carry their homes on their backsBees always work hard to make their homesCats，dogs and some other pets live in peoples homesAnd we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo，so the zoo is also a big home for animals1The woodchucks live_under the groundAin the sandBin the holesCin the wood（木头）Din the grass2The woodchucks home usually has_door（s） under the groundAoneBtwoCthreeDfour3According to the passage，most birds_Alive in the holes in the treesBcome out for food during the day and at nightClive just in the treesDlive under the ground4The turtleshomes are_Aunder the sandBin the seaCin the grassDon their backs5According to the passage，which is WRONG？AMost animals have their own homesBThe woodchucks home often has two doorsCBees usually live in the treesDCats，dogs and other pet animals live in peoples homes【答案】1B2B3C4D5C【解析】1根据文章第二段中The woodchuck lives in the holes under the ground可以看出答案选B。2从文章第二段中His home has two doors可以看出正确答案选B。3从文章第二段中But most birds live just in the trees可以看出正确答案选C。4根据文章第二段中Its very interesting that turtles usually carry their homes on their backs可以看出正确答案选D。5根据文章第二段中Bees always work hard to make their homes可以看出正确答案选C.9 Its a cold evening. It snows outside. An old man walks in the street with a horse. He wants to find a warm place because he is very cold now.He finds a pub and goes in. There are many people in the pub. And most people stay by the fire to keep warm. He cant go near. Then he has an idea and says