冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）B卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（3）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空Modern life is 1without travelling. The2way of travelling is by air. With a modern airline you can travel in one day to places. But it 3a month or more to get to these places a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is4than by air , but it has its advantages(便利). You can see the country you are travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey(旅程)5Some people6travel by sea if it is possible. There are large liners and river boats. You can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very 7way to 8a holiday.Many people like to travel by9You can make your10timetable. You can travel three or four hundres miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just 11you like. You can stop 12you wish- where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can13a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That is 14travelling by car is popular, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling 15business.（1）A . impossible B . possible C . good D . bad （2）A . fastest B . faster C . slowest D . slower （3）A . spend B . took C . cost D . worth （4）A . faster B . fast C . slower D . slow （5）A . enjoy B . harmful C . enjoyable D . tired （6）A . like to B . like C . likes D . likes to （7）A . pleased B . pleasure C . pleasant D . please （8）A . pay B . spend C . cost D . visit （9）A . jeep B . truck C . car D . bike （10）A . owns B . owns C . owns D . own （11）A . to B . from C . as D . with （12）A . whatever B . wherever C . however D . whichever （13）A . enjoy B . like C . love D . eats （14）A . what B . why C . where D . which （15）A . in B . with C . for D . on 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)2. （10分） A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen for supper. But she can not remember the English word for “hen”. Just then the shop waiter asks her, “Can I help you?” “I want the eggs mother.”the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand her and says, “Sorry, we have not any bigger eggs.” Suddenly the woman remembers the word “cock”. “I want the cocks wife!” she says. This time the shop waiter laughs.（1）The woman goes to London_.A . to learn EnglishB . to have supperC . to eat some hensD . to see her son（2）The woman_.A . only knows a little EnglishB . knows much EnglishC . doesnt know EnglishD . doesnt buy a hen at last（3）The shop waiter thinks that an eggs mother must be.A . a bigger eggB . the cocks wifeC . a henD . the hens sister（4）The shop waiter laughs because he _.A . understands the woman at lastB . thinks it is interesting.C . does not understand the womanD . thinks that the woman isnt clever（5）Which of the following(如下的) is true?A . The waiter knows French.B . The woman buys a cock.C . The woman is foolish(笨的).D . The woman has a hen for her supper.3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误 。AEducation plays an important part in modern life. However, in some poor areas, many children cant afford the expenses of schooling (付学费) and are forced (被迫) to leave school. At the same time, our country is not able to invest (投资) too much in it. Under this condition, the Project Hope is necessary to our country. Firstly, it will create conditions (创造条件) for the children to go back to school. Secondly, it can make more people educated. So it can lead to the improvement of peoples standards (标准) of life.In my opinion, the Project Hope is of great importance to our country. I hope that with its help more and more children can get the opportunity (机会) to be educated.（1）Education doesnt play an important part in modern life.（2）In some poor areas, a few children cant afford the expenses of schooling.（3）Our country is notable to invest (投资) too much in education.（4）Our country will create conditions (创造条件)for the children to go back to school by itself (靠自己).（5）More and more children will go to school with the help of the Project Hope.4. （10分）阅读理解 If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a lite symbol that says 3G or 4G. The G is the generation(代) of your mobile network (移动网络). But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first SG video call on a Huawei Mate x smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download (下载) and upload data (数据) faster than ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延迟). When the car sees an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions (指令).However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit each other because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered (降低), making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to help the internet of things (IoT,物联网). IoT is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speed will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）In which city was 5G tested for the first time? A . BeijingB . ShanghaiC . ShenzhenD . Guangdong（2）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a _ smartphone. A . AppleB . HuaweiC . VivoD . SAMSUNG（3）We can infer from the story that _. A . 5G is all over ChinaB . there are no symbols at the top of our phonesC . we can now buy self-driving carsD . 5G networks are much faster than 4G or 3G.（4）The writer uses self- driving cars as an example to _. A . explain how self-driving cars workB . show us how self-driving cars areC . warn (警告) about the possible dangers of self-driving carsD . explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful.（5）According to the story, the IoT is _. A . a robot that can do housework.B . an online store where you can buy anythingC . a large online network that connects things and peopleD . a type of high-tech refrigerator三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共8分)5. （8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式。每个限用一次university, question, hobby, able, grow up, doctor, paint, art, painting, scienceWho designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升机)? Who_one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _? There is an answer to all these questionsLeonardo da Vinci. You might _what I said, but it is true.Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didnt study at a(n)_. About 1,500 years ago, he lived in Italy. He had lots of _. One of them was inventing (发明) things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he wasnt _to build a helicopter with the things he had. But_said his idea worked.Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He enjoyed painting. He was one of the greatest _of his day. When he was young, he was an excellent painter. As he _he became more famous. Many of Leonardos wonderful_are still with us today, for example, the smiling woman the Mona Lisa.四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）When the night came, they put up t_to keep warm in the field. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）She _(read) the storybook several times. 8. （1分）When she _ (grow) up, she is going to move somewhere beautiful. 9. （1分）Claire is good at _ (swim). 10. （1分）The girl is making a model doll_(care). 11. （1分）Be careful when you go_(cross) the road. 12. （1分）I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. (understand) 13. （1分）Our teacher makes us _ (help) the boy every day. 14. （1分）My aunt has a _ (love) dog. 15. （1分）Id like _(shop)with my friends this evening. 16. （1分）用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 （1）We must not let the dirty water _(pollute) the water. （2）Air_ (have) no smell and color. （3）Mike is my _(old) brother. He is also kind to me. （4）Kevins _(day) life is colorful and interesting . （5）Break _(end) at 10:10 a.m. （6）Different people have different _(hobby) （7）Chinese are _(friend) and hardworking . （8）Help _(you) to some fish , boys and girls ! 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读，左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施，请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的措施，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 _Johns mobile phone didnt work this morning because it was short of electricity. After checking it, he found something wrong with the battery（电池）. He had to buy a new one and put the old one into a certain dustbin._Tim graduated from university. He had some useful books which helped him pass the exams. But now they are not valuable to him. He wanted to give them away to others._Betty was born in a rich family. She can buy any clothes she likes from shops. But she never wears them more than three times. She thinks it is a waste. So she wants to give them away to those who need them._Jacky is fond of drinking a bottle of beer each meal. Now he has collected many beer bottles. He hoped to make some money by selling them._Lucys sofa was broken last week. Today she bought a new set of sofa. She has no room for the old sofa and she would like to find a place to put it.A. Dont throw your old bottles here and there. In our park you have to put them into the dustbins(垃圾桶) around you. Remember not to break the bottles, or they may hurt you or the cleaners who go to collect them.B. This is the school library. You are allowed to do some reading here. If you have some books which you dont need, you can give them away to us. Well be thankful to your kindness.C. If you have old furniture you dont need, you can give it away to the charity（慈善机构）. Maybe someone else needs it. Dont throw it into the dustbin.D. In our waste collecting shop, you can sell all the things you dont need, such as old newspapers, paper bags and bottles. We will offer you a very high price