冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十九）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)1. （10分）阅读理解Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Sometimes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And dont just sit there in silence. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.（1）From the passage, we know that people prefer sitting by someone who A . is like themselvesB . has a sense of humorC . is open-mindedD . lives an exciting life（2）People like staying in their comfort zone because they may A . remain comfortable and specialB . be accepted easily and feel safeC . find out more interesting thingsD . discover differences among themselves（3）The underlined word barriers” in Paragraph 4 means . A . doorsB . difficultiesC . ideasD . rules（4）Why does the writer ask us to meet people of different kinds? A . Because we feel safer and share similar tastes and ideas.B . Because we can enjoy an interesting and different ideas.C . Because we can say hello and ask them questions.D . Because we want to live in a society full of humour.（5）What is the title of this passage? A . Just to be ourselvesB . Learn more about the foreign countriesC . Live an exciting lifeD . Jump out of the comfort zone2. （10分）阅读理解A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots(橡胶靴子) and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut(理发) very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then asked the shop owner(店主), “How much is this car?” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man.In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done(生意做成了). The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and his friends were. Each of them wanted to get one. He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars. ”（1）The shop owner showed the young man the door means _. A . to ask him to go awayB . to ask him to look at the door of the carC . to tell him where the door of the shop wasD . to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car（2）How many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends? A . 18.B . 17.C . 16.D . 15.（3）How much is one of the cars? A . 9218.B . 92180.C . 147488.D . 138270.（4）What was the man?He was a _.A . bank clerkB . school teacherC . shop ownerD . fisherman（5）The story tries to tell us _. A . we cant tell if a man is rich by his clothesB . cars are expensiveC . people wearing rubber boots are richD . we cant show the door to others3. （6分） Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, youll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isnt enough for shoppers these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, dont buy anything just because its cheaper than usual! Second, never let New and Improved! or All Natural”on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of contents on the back. Third，compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌)and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages. These products are cheaper because producers dont spend much money on packing or advertising. However, they are still of high quality. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores arent very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials(商业广告)，but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology behind the ads. In other words, will-informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, shoppers can make a wise choice.（1）The author gives _ suggestions to the shoppers in the passage.A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices .B . we cant buy items with words like New and Improved or All Natural”.C . the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial.D . the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands.（3）The authors main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers _.A . to buy ordinary items instead of famous brandsB . how to buy ordinary things in supermarketsC . how to make a proper decision while shoppingD . not to believe advertisements or commercials4. （5分）任务型阅读Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer ，Sally Seamans， tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you cant be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You should talk to him or her carefully.Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（1）What does Sally want to tell students ?_（2）What makes good friends?_（3）把划线第一句翻译成汉语_（4）把划线第二句翻译成汉语_（5）What is the best title of the passage?_二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In 1806, Napoleon Bonaparte, the ruler of France, had a problem. Hed 1his sugar-growing islands in the Caribbean. He couldnt buy 2from his enemies (敌人). So where was he going to get sugar to keep his people happy?Napoleon knew that years before, a German scientist had 3that all plants have sugar. And he had even found one almost as 4as sugarcane (甘蔗)the white beet (甜菜)!Napoleon ordered his science team to 5how to get the sugar out of the beets. They soon did. This 6everything! Sugar beets could 7in the cold north, instead of on tropical (热带的) islands. And because beets (unlike sugarcane) could be stored for a long time, they could be shipped far away. So sugar factories didnt have to be near the 8.Soon, sugar beet farms spread all over Europe and Russia, and later in the United States. Even Napoleons enemies 9cheap beet sugar.During WW , farmers in both America and Germany were asked to grow sugar beets so that their countries would have 10sugar.Today, about half the table sugar in the world comes from beets, and half from sugarcane.（1）A . lost B . found C . forgotten （2）A . water B . sugar C . guns （3）A . joked B . invented C . discovered （4）A . heavy B . sweet C . fresh （5）A . give up B . find out C . prepare for （6）A . stopped B . destroyed C . changed （7）A . mix B . grow C . fall （8）A . farms B . schools C . islands （9）A . loved B . hated C . refused （10）A . real B . special C . enough 三、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Chen Qingyue，13，is a Chinese student in the eighth grade in the United StatesBut he has made_(he) a“star” on Wechat! He has a public WeChat account(账号)to share his life in the US，from study_afterclass activitiesChen _(move)to the US last yearHe studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School，CaliforniaHe start _classmates suggested l write articles_my US experienceThen I got the idea，he saidAt the_(begin)，few people read his storiesBut he didnt give up“I realized that people prefer things_are useful to themParents are more interested in how to apply for(申请)US schools”he saidFor example，one of his most popular articles was how to deal with interviews when applying for _US private high schoolHe shared his several interview experiences and gave_(suggestion)The article had more than 2,000 views and hundreds of reportsMany readers encourage and thank him by_(send)messages and moneySo far, he has received about 1,500 yuan“l will keep writing at least until high school，he said 四、 根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式 (共10题；共14分)7. （1分）This shirt is _ (cheap) than that one.8. （1分）-Do you know what he is?- Yes. He is a _.9. （1分）They were playing volleyball on the beach when it began to rain _(sudden).10. （1分）Mr Green