鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2020年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-Is there in todays newspaper?-Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more,A . something newB . anything newC . somebody specialD . anybody special2. （2分）To be healthy, you should eat _ meat and take _exercise. A . less; moreB . fewer; moreC . more ; less3. （2分）I live , but I dont feel because of my best friend, the dog sally. A . lonely, aloneB . alone, aloneC . lonely, lonelyD . alone, lonely4. （2分）It is helpful to _ a good habit of reading in language learning. A . takeB . showC . developD . match5. （2分）Lingling is able to _ with others in English. A . talksB . talkingC . talkD . talked6. （2分）Scrooge _ mean, but now he treats everyone with kindness.A . is used to beB . used to beC . is used to beingD . is used for being7. （2分） Look! It _ be Jack on the playground.It _ be him. I saw him enter the school library just now.A . must; mustntB . can; cantC . may; mustntD . must; cant8. （2分）Some scientists use animals for experiments.How cruel!A . unrealB . unkindC . unhappy9. （2分）I dont like _ for lunch. A . onions, beef and tomatoesB . onion, beef or tomatosC . onions, beef or tomatoes10. （2分）I have lots of work to do now. I dont have time _ you.A . listen toB . to listenC . to listen toD . listen11. （2分） What a(n) _ day! Mum kept me playing the piano the whole afternoon. Calm down. No pain, no gain.A . boringB . excitingC . boredD . excited12. （2分） Do you want to_ money for the old in the hospital? Yes, I do. But I dont know how _it.A . raise; to doB . raise; doC . attend; to doD . attend; do13. （2分）Please tell the boys any noise. My baby is sleeping.OK. Ill do it at once.A . not makeB . to makeC . not to makeD . dont make14. （2分）May I surf the Internet now?No, _ you have finished washing the dishes.A . ifB . unlessC . becauseD . when15. （2分）I remembered _ off the light last night, but it was still on. A . turningB . to turnC . turnedD . turn二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共35分)16. （10分）阅读理解 An invention in front of your eyesWhat is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be bright in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair glasses.Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age.People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.（1）The invention of the written word is important because _ . A . we need it to listenB . we need it to record informationC . we just need it to read（2）The author thinks _ is the greatest invention of all time in his passage. A . the telephoneB . the carC . a simple pair of glasses（3）Before glasses were invented, writers, scientists and teachers had to _ . A . memorize everythingB . write down everythingC . read everything（4）What happened after glasses were invented? A . people could remember well enough.B . people could not remember well enough.C . people could write down some information and read it.（5）From this passage, we can know _ . A . modern eye glasses were invented 100years agoB . people who designed the first telephones and cars probably wore those glassesC . the author of this article is an American.17. （15分）阅读下文并回答问题。Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office, asking for the job.There was a post（柱子）by his desk, and there was a nail（钉子）in it. He took a walking-stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ”The boy thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take any of you. ” And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully for three times. The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that.“Yes,” said the boy, “I failed yesterday, but I thought that if I kept on trying a while, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the job. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best. It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.（1）Did the thin boy get the job at last?（2）What did the old man have in Boston?（3）Where did the boy practice hitting a nail?18. （10分） Hello, my name is Peter. I study at a school in the UK. School days usually begin at 9 a.m. in the UK. So I usually go to school at 8.45 a.m. School is over(结束) at 3.30 p.m. So I have enough time to go to clubs.Im good at all my lessons. But my favorite lesson is Cooking. All my teachers are very friendly and helpful. I never go home for lunch, I have lunch at school with my classmates. After lunch, we often go to the school field. Sometimes we play ball games, sometimes we just sit under the trees, reading or chatting. Sometimes we also go to the Computer Center to listen to music or send e-mails(邮件) to our friends.I like my school and have a wonderful time at school every day.（1）Schools in the UK usually start at _.A . 8.45 a.m.B . 9 a.m.C . 3.30 p.m.D . 8.30 a.m.（2）-How are Peters teachers?-Theyre all very _.A . friendly and helpfulB . beautifulC . politeD . busy（3）-How often does Peter go home for lunch?- .A . SeldomB . alwaysC . Every dayD . Never（4）After lunch, the students can _.A . listen to musicB . write e-mailsC . play ball gamesD . A, B and C（5）Which one isnt right?A . School is over at 3.30 p.m. in the UK.B . Peter is good at all his lessons.C . Peter has no time to go to clubs every dayD . Peter has a wonderful time at school.三、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)19. （1分）You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8.Oh, its so easy. I wonder why I _ (not think) of that.四、 选词填空 (共1题；共4分)20. （4分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空；有的需要变换形式。trust，bright，glue，stick（1）Now this room is much_than usual（2）Bob is a good boyYou can_him（3）Tom_a picture on the wall of his bedroom yesterday（4）I have got some stamps but I havent got any_Can I use yours?五、 交际运用部分 (共2题；共10分)21. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。A：Good morningB：_A：I am Li Fei_B：My name is Wang QiangA：_B：Yes,I am.A：I am twelve_B：I am twelve tooA：_B：OK! Lets goAGood idea!BHow are you?CGood morningDWhat about you?EWhats your name?FAre you from Beijing?GLets go and play football22. （5分）补全对话A. Does she know your phone number?B. May I speak to Jennifer, please?C. Oh, just a moment, please?D. This is Xiaohai speaking.E. This is Jennifer speaking.F. The line is bad.G. Im busy these days.A: Hello!_B: May I ask whos calling, please?A:_B: Hi, Xiaohai. Im sorry, Jennifer is out at theMoment. May I take a message?A: Sorry, I cant hear you._B: I said if I could take a message for you.A: Yes, thank you. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?B:_A: Yes, she does, but just in case, its 85286321.B:_Jennifer is coming back.六、 任务型阅读 (共3题；共33分)23. （7分）任务型阅读CPablos room was never tidyHe liked to put his things everywhereNicos room was always tidy and cleanHe liked to organize(整理)everythingPablo and Nico had a baby sister one Sunday I dont want to stay in one room with Pablosaid NicoHow can I do anything fun when everything is so clean?asked PabloFind a way to work it outsaid their motherIts too clean out therehe saidBut the closet(壁橱)was too dark at night，so Pablo moved back into their roomIn the second week，Nico put some tape(胶条)on the floor(地板)You, stay on your side，said NicoBut Nico had to cross the tape every day to leave the room，so he took the tape awayIn the third week，they thought they needed some rulesThe first rule is that you cant use my things，”said Pablo.The second rule is that you cant use my things, said Nico And at last they thought there was one more thing to doWe need to paint(用颜料画)in our room!Lucky for themthey had the same idea about what to paint根据材料内容完成下列任务。（1）将A、B、C三个句子填入文中空缺处。AThey thought up 15 rulesBThe boys had to use one roomCIn the first week，Pablo slept in the closet_（2）Pablo didnt like to stay in a very clean and tidy room（3）Nico took the tape away because his brother didnt like it24. （21分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。 (A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more (B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.Another big benefit of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.Whats more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.（1）把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。 （2）根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。 （3）找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。 （4）根据首字母，在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。 W_: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds（5）请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。 25. （5分）请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。 Teeth are a very important part of our bodies. Good teeth help you eat things like apples. They also help you talk. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will be.You can take care of your teeth by brushing and flossing（用牙线清理）them. But before that, you have to pick a good toothbrush. Be sure your toothbrush are soft enough Also, brushes with small heads are better. They can reach every corner of your mouth.Now its time to brush. Brushing helps break down plaque（牙菌斑）Plaque is a kind of bad thing that can make small holes in your teeth.