2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）C卷.doc

2020年英语中考模拟四校联考（一）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)1. （10分） British English and American EnglishA student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask-what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.（1）In American English, we can say, “? ”A . Have you a new bookB . Do you have a new bookC . Are you have a new bookD . Can you to have a new book（2）Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .A . poorB . differentC . highD . short（3）In American English, the word “favourite”can be spelt.A . favoruiteB . favuriteC . favoriteD . favrite（4）Englishmen say “in hospital”, while Americans say .A . at the hospitalB . in the hospitalC . by hospitalD . to hospital（5）The main idea of the passage is that .A . there are no differences between British English and American EnglishB . British English and American English are two different languagesC . speakers of British English and American English speak the same languageD . we shouldnt speak English2. （6分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Turns out，youre not just what you eatyoure also where you eatResearchers found out that people had double the number of calories(卡路里)when standing in a messy kitchen compared to when they stood in an orderly oneThe researchers had 98 women spend to minutes in kitchens，under the guise of (以为幌子)asking them to wait for someoneHalf of the women stood in a messy kitchen，with piles of newspapers，dirty dishes and a ringing phoneThe other half of the women waited in a clean kitchenBoth kitchens had bowls of biscuits and carrotsEach woman in the messy kitchen ate twice as many cookies compared to those in the clean kitchenWhy did this happen?“Being in a messy environment and feeling out of control is bad for diets，Lenny Vartanian，one of the researchers，said“It seems to lead people to think，Everything else is out of control,so why shouldnt I be?The studys size was small，but the findings prove something we know all too well：Stress(压力)is bad for youStress often causes people to overeatBeyond weight gain，too much stress can also increase a persons heart rate，and lead to painful conditions like headachesWhile there are many ways to manage stressincluding listening to music and exercising，this study shows that there are easy and quick things you can do to find calmThe next time you dont want to tidy up the kitchen，remember that the exercise will help you a lot in so many ways（1）What can you find in both of the kitchens? A . Bowls of biscuitsB . Dirty dishesC . A ringing phoneD . Piles of newspaper（2）Which of the following is not mentioned as a result of too much stress? A . OvereatingB . HeadacheC . SleeplessnessD . Faster heart rate（3）The research showed that A . people would eat more in a messy kitchenB . people could control themselves easily in a dirty kitchenC . after the women tidied up the kitchen，they sat down and began to eatD . the women waiting in the kitchen would listen to music and take exercise3. （8分）阅读理解 In Huston Middle School in Pennsylvanian, US, its music class is very different from yours. The class is in a traditional classroom. But it is a multimedia(多媒体) music class with many high-tech. In the multimedia class, students first learn how to use these tools. Later, they learn to record and compose(作曲)music, make videos, edit photos and use online media. All students must use their skills to make a recording and post it online as their final project.Music teacher Brain Querry started the multimedia music class this past school year. “I know something about technology(科技), and I also know music,” Querry said, “I asked myself: Why not put them together? I thought it would make the class more interesting, and students would learn more from it.”It turns out that Querry was right. The class was well-received. Students in the class all like it very much. Catelynn Seinera, 14, said that she enjoys using all the different kinds of high-tech tools. “Its great to have such a class in our school, ” Seinera said, “Knowing how to make videos is also very useful to me in other classes.”（1）The music class in the school is special because_. A . it is in a traditional classroomB . there is no music teacherC . students can use many high-tech devicesD . a computer teacher gives the students lessons（2）Students can learn all of the following skills in the music class except(除了)_. A . how to take photosB . how to use online mediaC . how to compose musicD . how to record music（3）Why did Brain Querry start the music class in this way? A . To make many music videos.B . To help students do well in computer classes.C . To teach students more about high-tech things.D . To make the class more interesting and helpful.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A . Music is very important and useful to students.B . Schools should teach students about difficult technology.C . The multimedia music class is popular among students.D . Brian Querry is a popular teacher.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wifes death. He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)! Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.（1）From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A . knew his grandchildren very wellB . liked doing housework very muchC . got tired of his grandchildrens visitsD . looked forward to his grandchildrens visits（2）Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A . Because it was very expensive.B . Because it was full of memories with his wife.C . Because it was a gift from his first child.D . Because it had been with him since he was born.（3）How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A . He cleaned the barn carefully again.B . He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C . He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D . He asked other children for help.（4）What does the story mainly tell us ?A . Helping those in need can make you feel good.B . We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.C . Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D . Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）通读全文, 根据短文内容理解, 选择最佳答案填空。Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and are 2enough to swim deeper and further.One morning. the three fish were 3to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were 4and said they had to find a way to leave there as quickly as possible. The second largest fish 5with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much 6for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7. At last, the largest fish returned to the 8by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in 9his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the 10rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.（1）A . listen to B . look after C . talk with （2）A . brave B . hated C . refused （3）A . allowed B . taken C . invited （4）A . in safety B . in doubt C . in danger （5）A . agreed B . refused C . compared （6）A . time B . food C . water （7）A . happily B . sadly C . luckily （8）A . sea B . river C . lake （9）A . telling B . joining C . taking （10）A . storm B . stars C . sun 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)6. （6分）请阅读14四段话，从A、B、C和D中找出对应的小标题，并回答问题。 You dont have to be bored on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas：Tell stories. You might tell stories you heard before, or you might make up some really wonderful stories.You can learn to cook a pizza or maybe some cookies. Give your friends a chance to help in the kitchen and make something tasty.You might write stories on your own and then read them aloud to others, or you might write a story together.Think of some scenes and then play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can dress up in whatever you may have.Pick out some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while others are dancing.Soon the next rainy day, try some of these ideas for a day full of fun!A. Cook in the kitchen.B. Play Lets act game.C. Write a story together.D. Have a party.（1）从A、B、C和D中找出对应的小标题 _（2）Which is the best title for the passage? A . How to tell and write storiesB . How to play a gameC . How to spend a rainy dayD . How to make something tasty四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)7. （1