考研英语翻译测试练习3-2014.docx

点这里，看更多英语资料考研英语怎么复习？在考研复习中，复习资料的选择至关重要。中公考研辅导老师为考生整理了【考研英语知识点讲解和习题】，同时可以为大家提供名师考研英语视频、考研英语复习资料、考研英语真题和考研英语辅导等，助您冲击名校！2014年考研阅读Text 3 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 2 页 共 6 页1.ention 点这里，看更多英语资料请按要求完成下列五个句子：1.英译汉These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.2. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobles. 选择最佳译文（ ）A: 人们无法买到等级，就像俗话说的，而这些新贵企业家们也不可能为他们的奖项买到诺贝尔奖的威望。B: 俗话说，人们无法买到社会地位，而这些新贵企业家们也不可能为他们的奖项买到诺贝尔奖的威望。3.英译汉 Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.4.找出句子的主干 But the Nobel Foundations limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern researchas will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.5.英译汉：It is fair to criticize and question the mechanismthat is the culture of research, after allbut it is the prize-givers money to do with as they please.答案：2014年考研阅读Text 3 测试中公考研，让考研变得简单！ 查看更多考研英语辅导资料第 4 页 共 6 页1. fundamental: 基本的，根本的2. indeed: 的确；实在；真正地；甚至3accept: 接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳4. string连成一串；排成一列5. lucrative: 有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的6. fund: 投资；资助7. account: 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由8. entrepreneur: 企业家；承包人；主办者9benefactor: 恩人；捐助者；施主10. field : 领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场11. quote: 报价；引述；举证12. upstart: 暴发户；自命不凡的人；傲慢自负的人13. self-promotion: 自我推销；自促作用14. distort: 扭曲；使失真；曲解15. achievement: 成就；完成；达到16. cement: 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合17. status: 地位；状态；情形；重要身份18. perpetuate: 使不朽；保持19. genius: 天才，天赋；精神20. scatter: 分散，散开；散射21. criticism: 批评；考证；苛求22. shock : 休克；震惊；震动；打击23. legitimate: 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的24. distribute: 分配；散布；分开；把分类25. launch: 开始；下水；起飞26. unrepresentative: 非代表性的，不典型的27. recipient: 容易接受的，感受性强的28. outgrown: 长得大而容不进，比长得快29. collaborative: 合作的，协作的30. demonstrate: 证明；展示；论证31. inevitable: 必然的，不可避免的32. ignore: 驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬33. acknowledge: 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到34. complain: 投诉；发牢骚；诉说35. mechanism: 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧36. gratitude 感谢（的心情）；感激37. grace: 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲38. criticize: 批评；评论；非难39. myth: 神话；虚构的人，虚构的事40. intention: 意图；目的；意向；愈合 点这里，看更多英语资料 请按要求完成下列五个句子： 1.英译汉These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.答案：这些资助者已经在他们所选择的领域中获得成功，他们说想用他们的财富来引起那些在科学领域已经获得成功的人的关注。2. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobles. 选择最佳译文A: 人们无法买到等级，就像俗话说的，而这些新贵企业家们也不可能为他们的奖项买到诺贝尔奖的威望。B: 俗话说，人们无法买到社会地位，而这些新贵企业家们也不可能为他们的奖项买到诺贝尔奖的威望。答案：B3. Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.答案：一些人想要获取令人震惊的效果，也有一些人想要吸引人们关注科学，或是更好地奖励那些在研究领域已经有所成就的科研者。4. 找出句子的主干 But the Nobel Foundations limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern researchas will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.答案：But the Nobel Foundations limit, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research5英译汉：It is fair to criticize and question the mechanismthat is the culture of research, after all