2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（安徽卷含答案）

1 20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 安徽卷 含答案 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 安徽卷 含答案 本试卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 第 卷第 1 页至第 14 页 第 卷第 15 页至第 16 页 全卷满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 考生注意事项 1 答题前 务必在试题卷 答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名 座位号 并认真核对答 题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名 座位号与本人姓名 座位号是否一致 务必在答题卡背面规 定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位 2 答第 卷时 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 3 答第 卷时 必须使用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写 要求字体工整 笔迹清晰 作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出 确认后再用 0 5 毫米的黑色墨水签 字笔描清楚 务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 在试题 卷 草稿纸上答题无效 4 考试结束 务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第第 卷卷 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分英语知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从从 A B C DA B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 例 It is allly considered anwise to give a child he or she wants A B C hever D 答案是 B 21 As the story The truth about the starange figure is slowly discovered A begins B happens C ends D deverlops 22 Surprisingly Susan s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her A them B her C hself D herself 23 unded just like a I still have trouble expressing myself A Well not quite B I don t eare C Yes You re right D I m glad you like it 24 To be great you must be smart confident and honest A therefore B above all C however D after all 25 Something proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems A in B to C D 26 What do you think of store shopping in the future Personallly I think it will exist along with home shopping but A will never replace B would never replace C will never be replaced D would never be replaced 27 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials the rest of which ved for other purposes A is B are C was D were 28 over may be put into the refrigerator it will keep for 2 two or three weeks A when B which C where D while 29 You can have a pet dog but suppose you get bored with it in a few day won t we promise A what B C come D 30 Tom ased the candy makers if they could the chocolate easier into small pieces A break B breaking C broken D to berak 31 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end A Hope fully B Normally C Thankfully D Conveniently 32 I didn t adk for the name list Why on my desk I put it here just now in case A B has it landed C will it land D had it landed 33 His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express A that B how C who D what 34 If you faults but you still want the bieycle ask the shop assistant to reduce A across B C for D 35 We got here Tuesday aftennoon Why didn t you call us earlier A Good luck B You did C It s no surprise D You are welcome 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后个体所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处地 最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 When I beght planning to more to Auchland to study my mother was worried aboud and cultural differernces Lgnoring there 36 I got there in bew 2010 arrived I realized a job 38 my to do this 39 ing door to door for job fend 40 resporrie 回应 One aftermoon I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportanities 机会 The people there adviced me not to continue my job cearch in that 42 As I was about to 43 a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 Nearly ten minutes lates be 45 He asked me about my plans and eccouraged me to stay 46 Then he offered to take me to Roval Oak to 47 a job I was a little surprised but had a 48 about him Along the way I realized that I had 49 resumes 简历 man 50 at his business partner me fifteen 51 copies also gave me some 52 speaking I handed out my resumand went home feeling very 53 The following day I received a 54from a store in 3 Royal Oak offering me a job It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it And this time it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing 36 A doubts B concerns C instructions D reasons 37 A Even if B Every time C Now that D Soon after 38 A of B at C for D with 39 A on my own B on my way C by any chance D by the day 40 A B C D 41 A B C D 42 A direction B attitude C language D manner 43 A answer B work C leave D refuse 44 A for ever B at any time C as usnal D for a while 45 A retumed B hesitated C passed D regretted 46 A silent B busy C positive D comfortable 47 A pick out B search for C take on D give up 48 A dull B good C guilty D general 49 A made one of B taken ea C run out of D becone tired of 50 A B knoekrd C glanced D appeared 51 A B more C foemer D different 52 A prenttire B agreements C impre D suggestions 53 A tonely B funny C disapponinted D satisfied 54 A eall B tip C preent D report 55 A muns off B goes over C give back D looks up 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题小题 每小题每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A PassagePassage 1 1 The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on line services the Web e mail and software to mention just a few Not long ago the Information Highway was a new road with not many users Now everyone seems to want to take a drive with over million families connected worldwide Not surprisingly this well traveled way is starting to look like a well travered highway Traffic jams can cause many serious problems forcing the system to close down for repair Naturally accidents will happen on such a crowded road and usually victims are some files gone forever Then of course there s Mr Cool with this new broad band connection who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go But don t trick yourself he pays for that speeding PassagePassage 2 2 Want to know more and how you can help prevent it Doctor Herman Friedman who is considered a leading expert on the subject will speake at Grayson Hall next Friday Friedman studied environmental science 4 at three well known universities around the world before becoming a professior in the subject He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns The gradual bleaching 变白 of the Great Barrier Reef which came into the public eye in 2002 is his latest interest Signed copies of his colorful book which was published just last month will be on sale after his talk 在此卷上答题无效 在此卷上答题无效 56 The Lighway A is th traffic accidents B is crowded with car drivers C offers just a few on line services D appeals to a large number of users 57 How does Mr Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast A By someing fewer files B By ing the systern C By buying a better computer D By using a broad band connection 58 What can be learned from Passage 2 A There will be a book show at Grayson Hall B Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef C There will be a talk on global warming this week D Friedman is a leading expert on computer science 59 Passage 2 is most probably A a poster about a lecture B an ad for a new book C octor in a university D an introduction to B Think about fhe different ways that people use the wind You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat Wind is one lf our cleanest and richest power sources 来源 as well as one of the oldest Evidence shows that windmills 风车 began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s wb u armies return of from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power For ma centuries people used windmills to grind 磨碎 wheat into our or pump er from leep underground When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s people vng in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity This allowed them to have electrie lights and radio However by the1910s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States windmills were rarely used During the 1970s people started becoming concemed about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to prouduce electcicity People also realized that the supply lt coal and gas would not last forever Then wind was rediscovered though it means higher co ts Today there is a global movement upply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind 60 know that windmills 5 A were inve by Eu a B have a history of more than 2 800 years C used to supply power to dio in rem are D have ramly been used since dlictricity was idscovcved 61 What a new use for wind power in the late 19th century A boat B cing dlectricity C nding wheat into flour D mping wate from und wind 62 One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that A wind power is cleaner B it is one of the oldest power sources C it was cheaper to create energy from wind D fhe supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 63 What would the author probably discuss in the rangraph that follows A The advantages of wind power B The d i f wind power pla C The worldwide movement to sa energy D The global trend towards producing power from wind They are the sort of friends who are so close they truset each other with their lices if one falls the other is othere is there to ctch him They are welllman Whose legs were perrnantly injured nine years are is dent and corbett climber together clmbor the farnous 2 000 footnational park there one of rost diffieult routes 路线 During the climb corbell took the lead hit in th emetal spikes 尖状物 that guided the mpes and climbed up then after after wellman pulled hinself up the rupe corbell went down to reroose the spikes and clmbed up again this process was repeated tine and again inch by ipch for 13 days Wellcom s job was not easy either he got ginself ip the tope thirough uppor body in all wellman figured that 5 000pull ups up the repe on the clich The twa men first mel they necer talked about alimbing he knew that war how I got in jured well said one day wellman decjbed that be wanted to climb again and they started training Their climb of half drnd wat aot all smooth at one point pieees of nock and cot dropped dows quicktu wellman locked their rope in place shopping the quick actinn prot bably Partoer can save your hie partner s life pair reccived congrations from friends there are teat close tice 64 hish of the following was a challengea for corhett in climbing half dome A climb uo to remose the spoked B o climb it twiee C to do 5 000pall ups up the rope D o lock the ripe in place 65 hant do we know about wellman A climbed half dome bu himself B he was dimbled in a traffic accident C he stopped rock climbing for some time 6 D he was saved by corvbelt duning the climb 66 hy did th two nen necer talk about climbing when they frist met A belt was pllrly trained B man had lost interest in slimbing C bett didn t want to hurt wellman D man handn tdecided want to alice apain 67 main idea of the text is that A o heads are better than one B p is precious in life C d should never D man can be destoued but tanmh be beleated D D I Ireland has had a very difficult The problems siarted in the 16th century when English ruler tried to conquer 征服 Ireland For lrundreds of years the lrish people fought against the Enjlish Finally in 1921 the British government was forced to give indepenlence to the eouth of lreland the result in hat today there are two lrelands Northern lrcland in the north is part of the Romendmedor the Republie of lreland in the routh in an independent country In the main ctop picture way affectord In dicesic and alone 750 000 peorle diert of bunget The and a abortage 短缺 of work forced many people to leave lreland and live in the USA the UK Austnlia and Canada As a result of these problern the population fell from 8 2 millurn in 1841to 6 6million in 1851 For many years the majority of Lnsh people earned their as farners Today mary shll work on the land has more word more people are moving to the and dffoces Life in the from life in the move at a quieter and slower pace The lrish are famous being warn bearted and friendly Oscar wolde a farnius lrish write once said that the lrish were the greatest talkers since the Creeks Since independence Ireland has revived 复兴 its own culture of music language literature and singing Different areas have different styles of old lrish songs which are sung without instrunents Other kinds of lrish music use many different instruments such as the violin whistles etc 68 What does the author tell us in A How the lrish fought again B How Ireland gained indepentrnce C How English rulers tried to conquer lreland D How tow lrelands came into being 69 We learn from the text that in lreland A food shortages in the 1840s led to a decline in population B people are moving to the citiesfor lack of word in the countrysids C harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D kind of old instrnents 7 70 paragraph is mainly A the lrish eharacter B lrish culture C lrish musical instnrunments D a farmous lrish writer 72 what can be the best title for the text A life in lreland B A Very Difficult history C lreland past and perstent D the irdrpendence of lreland E freohmk would like the world to pot a mark in it He makes his case in a new book listening for meoning in a wlrid of noitse Here he explanins if asing his inchoing woice We hescme so arcuatonmel to moise there s aintel a deep prejudice againt idea that might be benefach ti be quiet year it s neve been more qyict Silcin mproves our bealth and is a key to lasling peace and satisfacien We need to exeite people abouple alont the sounds you syart to if you merely quiet things down a little duning a Japanese rea ceremony the smalleat songds become a kind of art the spooms making a lighe ninging sound on a bowl the erl ges of a kimono 和服 banishing against the floor Deaf feople are very attentive 专注的 in most every aspeet of life If two deaf people are walking together Using Nangnag They constanly watch out for each othr and are protect each other by paying wtea mtentoin to the other They are connected vet alno fully aware of their surrounding Even deaf teenggers We in the hearintg world can leam from them If we remose the powerful blasts 一阵 阵 of noise we hecontne aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us of little sofe sounds and the sound of footsteps Of bird songs and ice cracking 开裂声 It s astonishing how heautiful things sound when you can really listen 72 What the phrase to put auwook in i probably meat A a be quiet B be colorful C to be full of love D to be attentive to someone 73 What doea Prooehnik say sbout ao A We are uede to quietnesa B We have to put up with poise D We do not belive lasting peace to be anml 74 the following is tnte mecinling to I nm hnik A We atteal mnne songcl in cour lives B There is nothing to be leamest frurs the deat C We are not aware how rich the world arosind us is D There is too much at japanse tea ceremony 75 be inferred from A we can benefit a lot 8 B it is a goog idra to use sign language C there is no eacape from the world of mand D it is possible to find how beautiful things sound 在此卷上答题无效 2011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 安徽卷 英语 第 II 卷 注意事项 请用 0 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答 在试题卷上答题无效 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 任务型读写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据所读内容在表格中的空白出填入欠当的单词 注意 每个空格只填一个 单词 If we agree that the function of to compare us for life then there is very So while we thoughtto concentrate on something really useful Here is what our school should teach Politeness is a mark of civiilization The sooner children learn this the better In any case a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners Like it or not out adult lives will be consumed by th struggle for money but we don t make an effort to teach children how to manage it So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning We re likely to accept something we are told but that s not what educated people do Education are reasonable and they look at facts If our schools teach reast teach critical Children should learn to take care of their health They should know that if they eat junk food 垃圾食品 they will become fat and unhealthy They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke All of us are part of society We have rights and responsibilities We ought to understand what they ate We have to know a little bit of out history and geography because we need to have an encironment in which to relate to the people around us How will we test students on these We can t But that s not a reason to avoid teaching what is important Our schools should spend ment they have telling this to our children This is life this is what you donging to face and this in how you deal with useful 76 Introduction Education should be a 77 for life Advice Important things should be taught in 78 79 how to behave 80 The basic skill of 81 money 9 How to 82 How to keep 83 The rights and responsibilities one has in 84 Conclusion Children should be taught what 85 is and how to deal with it 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 某校英文报开辟了一个专栏 Experience 本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难 请你以 My Approsch to Difficulties in Learning 为题 用英语写一篇短文 谈谈自己的一 些做法 要求 1 词数 100 左右 2 短文中不能出现本人的相关信息 听力篇听力篇 2011 年高考英语安徽卷的听力试题仍采用全国卷 I 的听力部分 主要分为长 短对话加 独白的形式 基本延续了以往安徽卷的特点 从题目内容来看 依然注重考查考生的实用能力和交际能力 具体考查包括 理解主旨 要义 获取事实性的具体信息 对所听内容作出简单推断 理解说话者的意图 观点或态度 等 部分题目可以从对话或独白中直接获取答案 少量题目需要简单的推断和概括 难度与 2010 年持平 短对话 短对话需要学生掌握基本场景语言及对话信息的把握 听取信息题型注重一些基本单词 的把握 由于短对话只提供一遍听力录音 且考生刚刚进入考试状态 可能心里上会觉得紧 张听不懂 但由于中文讲解题目时间较长 相对来说学生是有足够的时间浏览题目 进行标 记 总体来讲 短对话难度不大 涉及话剧娱乐 计划出游 约定时间等日常话题 例如第 一小题 What does the man like about the play A the story B the ending C the actor 分析 本题相对简单 考生只需注意听力中的转折词就可以直接从对话中听到答案 根 据听力原文中 But it has very strong actor 可知正确答案为 C 长对话和独白 10 长对话学生需要根据题干重要信息迅速提取听力原文关键信息 如 How What Where When Why 以及一些语气词 逻辑词 关键词等 在这次的长对话中 就有四道题目以 Why 进行发问 考察学生细节筛选及逻辑推理能力 而此次长对话的内容涉及比较广泛 其中不乏一些科学性与社会性的话题 如第一小题 考查的是发生在家庭中的场景 第二小题考查的是假期后朋友之间谈论去了哪玩的场景 第 三小题考查的是由 三手烟 所引起的吸烟对人健康的问题的场景 第四小题考查的是在某访 谈节目中介绍某城市情况 第五小题考查的是人与做梦之间的联系 较之 2010 年 话题难度有所增加 这次听力考试从材料的选取上更加侧重对于学生应 用能力的考察 要求考生对于生活中广泛出现的流行话题进行有效的把握 考生只要在平时 保证了一定量的听力练习及阅读 还是可以拿到理想的分数 第 8 小题和第 9 小题相对容易 是高考英语中多次考查到的朋友之间谈论假期去了哪玩 以及归来感受的场景 第 13 小题和第 14 小题是高考英语中多次考查到的人物家乡或从哪里 来的问题 都是属于听力中最基本的考查对象 而这部分为是在访谈节目这个背景中被提及 只是由介绍某个人物转为介绍某个城市 难度不大 仍以考查细节为主 单项填空篇单项填空篇 单项填空主要考查考生对语言知识的掌握情况 今年的高考英语安徽卷单项填空的考点 及题号分布详见下表 代词 连词 介词 动词及动 词短语 副词 时态语态非谓语定语从句 名词性 从句 情景交际 222425 21 34 31 26 27 3230 28 33