【精品】四六级经典范文

精品精品 四六级经典范文四六级经典范文 英语四六级考试经典范文 一 英文议论文的结构特点汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高 如开头段应该包括什么 论题句应该在什么时候出现 文章的结尾 是否必须总结全文等等 而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨 文章各个部分的功能都要 十分清晰 开头 中间和结尾都有严格的要求 简而言之 英语议论文共有三大特点 1 观点鲜明的开头 2 紧扣主题的结尾 3 有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落 这三点当中 第 1 2点早已为绝大多数中国学生所熟知 因为开头点题和结尾扣题 同样也是汉语文章的要求 但在长时间的学习过程中 这样的要求被很多学生以为是 老土 而得不到足够的重视 如果将这种思想带到英语议论文写作当中 直接的后果就是中心分 散 观点不明确 加上中国学生普遍英文表达能力不强 这些因素 就为整篇文章的失败埋下了隐患 另外 英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首 而 不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后 在英文应试写 作中更加如此 正因为没有 主题句 的思想 所以中国学生在写英语文章时经常 想到什么 就写什么 这在英语议论文中是不能接受的 例如 例文1中每一段的首句都简要地概括出了该段的主要内容 换 句话说 每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的 其顺序不能颠倒 二 中心统一在中心统一这个问题上 英语议论文和汉语议论文的 概念也有所不同 中国人在写议论文时常常遵循 中庸 的原则 其具体的表现就是 认为世界上没有任何事情是绝对的 当他们在文章中表扬一件事物或一种现象的时候 总要指出其不足 同样 在批评一件事物或一种现象的同时 也总不忘记指出其也 有合理之处 这种做法从道理上来讲并没有什么不妥 但却不符合英语议论文的 写作习惯 因为英语作家在写议论文时关注的是自己的辩论技巧和 其结果对公众的影响力 换句话说 如果作者告诉大家两面都有道理也就等于说两面都没有 道理 因为读者在读了文章之后仍旧不知道作者的看法是什么 以 及自己在这种情况下到底该怎么做 所以 既然四级考试考的是英语文章 大家就应该遵循英文议论文 的写作思路和习惯表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持 表示反对就彻彻底 底地反对 而不能采取 墙头草两边倒 的做法 以上面的例文1为例 如果作者的观点是 幸运数字是既有道理又无 道理的 这种观点就无法让人接受 因为在英语议论文中 这是 典型的中心不统一 1 Woman in Modern SocietyTitle Woman inModern SocietyOutline 1 Role ofwomen inmodern society2 Prejudices anddiscrimination againstwomen3 My mentWomen playan importantpart inmodern society Now manywomen aregoing intoprofessions such asmedicine law andengineering They prisea largepart of the workersin businessesand factories In addition they areworking upto importantpositions whichused to be heldmainly bymen There areeven somebusinesses which are runpletely bewomen Clearly women aremaking outstandingcontributions to the progressof modernsociety There are However still somepeople whoassert thatmen aresuperior towomen in many ways First many jobsmen docan hardly be doneby women who arephysically notstrong enough Second most of the world famous scientistsand statesmenare foundto bemales Finally the wholesociety seemsto have always beendominated bymen only In theiropinion men shouldenjoy morerights thanwomen do Personally I m firmlystanding on the sideof thosewoman rightdefenders Since bothmen andwomen are equally importantin humanactivities they shouldbe onan equalfooting 173words 2 On PowerFailure Direction For thispart you areallowed30minutes to write aposition entitledOn PowerFailure You shouldwrite at least120words aording to the following guidelines 1 很多城市缺电现象严重2 分析原因3 提出建议On PowerFailure Recently every morningwhen Iwake up I findmy air conditioner automaticallyturned off I didn t understandwhy atfirst but soonI learnedthat there was a great shortageof electricity supply in our city my air conditioner turnedoff because of apower failuremidnight With therapidly developingindustry and the ever increasing population demand for electricity supplyis soaring Besides summers inrecent yearsare muchhotter thanbefore so most working placesand householdsare air conditioned which consumesadditional electricity Face withsuch ahard nut we have to findways tocrack it Above all in westernareas China there issurplus of electricitysupply So cities that are thirstyforelectricitymay askfor remotehelp Then when wehave electricity we shouldremember tosave it Set yourair conditioners at27 and youwon t feelless fortablethan when they areat26 In fact some factoriesalready shifttheir workinghours to avoid thepeak timeofelectricityconsuming My parentsdon tworkfrom Mondayto Fridayas before they workform Saturdayto Wednesdayand have thefollowingtwo daysoff instead This is also away out isn t it 3 The roleof MigrantWorkers Directions Migrant workers 外地民工 have madea great contribution to be prosperityof cities In thispart you areto writewithin10minutes aposition ofno lessthan150words about The Roleof MigrantWorkers You canagree andor disagree pletely orpartially to above statement But nomatter whichposition youtake you shouldgive soundsupporting reasons The roleof MigrantWorkers Asis knownto all migrant workershave madeagreatcontribution to the prosperityof cities They arean indispensablepart of our workforce Most of them workon constructionsites There isno doubtthat withoutmigrant workersmany of the constructionprojects wouldhave to be heldup for lack ofmanpower In addition a largenumber ofmigrant workersis afactor whichstimulates theconsumption offood anddaily items This helpsto developfood industryand servicetrades in cities All theseare positiveaspects ofmigrant workersincities However as apopular sayinggoes Everything wastwo sides The sameis thecase withmigrant workers First they havetrouble gettingtheir childreninto childcare centersand schoolsbecause they are unregisteredresidents in the city As youknow illiterate people who are usually ignorantof laws tend to make troubleconcerning lawand order Second most of the migrant workers swarminto bigcities justto makemoney Being ignorantand inpetent some of them wouldstop atnothing to get what they want Therefore they area potentialthreat to the peaceand stabilityof the society In myopinion in theappraisal ofmigrantworkers it is one sided to affirm everythingor tonegate everything We shouldappreciate thegreatcontributionmade by them and atthe same time payenough attention to the problems caused bythem 240words 4 My FirstDay on the CampusI stillremember theday whenI firstcame to the college Being aboy of17 I waslonging for a newlife as a collegestudent but atthesametime I hadno ideawhat college life wouldbe like That morningwhenthebus carriedme to the gateof thecollege I wasso excitedthat myheart wasbeating veryfast asif itwould leapout of my mouth From nowon I wouldbe a student of this college After registration we wereled byan instructorto thedormitory where for the first time we weregoing to live withoutparents butroommates I wasso clumsythat Idid notknow howto makethe bedand fixthe mosquito In theafternoon I tooka walkaround the campus togetherwith myroommates To thinkof studyingin sucha beautifulplace mademe feelquite proudof myself As wewere walkingalong talking andlaughing a voicecame into our ears Oh look atthese freshmen It wasour middle school students looking thatgave usaway We continuedour tourof thecollege inspecting everybuilding andevery gardenuntil thesun beganto set In the evening we sattogether talking about the pastand the future We wereso excitedthat no one wantedto go to bed 5 The TapeRecorder Thetape recorder isoneof the most weleand popularelectronic devicesever invented For example it canreproduce soundsquite well whicharehardly distinguishablefrom theoriginal Besides it is very handyand can be carriedaround Furthermore tape recordersare notso expensiveas colorTV setsor video tape players so mostfamilies can afford them Therefore the tape recorderisliked byeveryone andhas enteredmost homes This deviceis usefulinmanyways For example it isusedbypeople toplay musicand thusgives thema lotof pleasure Another exampleis that it is an effectiveaid forlearning aforeign language It mayalso serveas auseful toolfor manyprofessionals such as reportersand policemenand enablesthem towork efficiently However it canalso beea nuisance Some youngstersplay the taperecorderlate atnight and therefore disturbtheir neighbours rest Some shop owners useit toattract customersand theyoften playmusic soloudly thatcustomers feelvery annoyedwith it Thus thetaperecorder shouldbe putto gooduse 6 Studying AbroadAttending schoolsabroad hasmany advantages In the first place by lookingat ourown countryfrom outside we canbest seethe strongpoints and weak pointsof ournation and therefore widenour visionand broadenour minds Second while studyingin aforeign country we cantravel widely visiting famousscenic spotsand makingfriends with the localpeople Thirdly we can usethe foreignlanguage inour dailylife sothat ourability in the secondlanguage maybe improvedquickly But themost important thing in attending aforeign universityis to get acquaintedwith thelatest knowledge in science and technology and makeuse of the first rate facilitiesavailable For all these advantages it isreally worthwhileto go abroad foreducation However as everythinghas twosides there arealso somedisadvantages inattending aforeign university The mostserious problemis the language barrier Most of the studentswho areready to goabroaddo nothave adequateknowledge of thelanguagespoken there As aresult on arrivingthere they willfind itdifficult tounderstand what the instructorsare saying Besides forlack of knowledgeof thecustoms andway of life of the localpeople they mayrun intotrouble indealing withvarious situations Therefore misunderstandings oftenarise Furthermore the costof livingis muchhigher than that inour country so moststudents haveto findpart tine jobsin orderto helpsupport themselves Faced with these difficulties many studentsfind themselvesunable topay fullattentionto their studiesand somestudents mayeven failin theircourses and learn little Therefore given anopportunity toattend aschool abroad one mustconsider both sides of the factorscarefully beforemaking uphis mind On the whole it isa goodthing to go andstudy abroadparticularly whenthe subjectisveryweak or not availableinour country But on the other hand one mustnot losesight of the disadvantages 7 Is theExpansion ofEnrollment aGood Thing Many colleges and universitieshave expandedtheir enrollmentsince1998 The reasonsfor the expansion areas follows Firstly they want to keepup withthe needof the job marketto producemore qualifiedpeople to take upthe jobs Secondly theexpansionhas entitledmany highschool graduatesto theright ofreceiving highereducation Last butnot least it canraise theintellectual standardsof ournation However studies showthat thetrend toexpand has brought about many problems For instance the teachingfacilities andaommodation capacitiesof manycollegesanduniversities arelimited andare unableto meetthe demandof anever increasing number of thenewly enrolledstudents On theother hand the averagequality of the freshmenis declining In the long run hunting for a jobwill be a toughthing for the graduatesand thatwill inevitablyexert muchpressure on the prospectsof employment In spiteof allthis I amstill confidentthat theexpansion ofenrollment isof great benefit to our societyand isa goodthing With the development ofour nationaleconomy theproblemas mentionedabove will be solvedif propermeasures aretaken 8 Getting toKnow theWorld Outsidethe Campus1 大学生了解社会的必要性2 了解社会的途径 大众媒介 社 会服务等 3 我打算怎么做With the development ofour society the campusno longeris an Ivory Tower It isnecessary forcollege students togooutside to get to know theworld They shouldacquire knowledgenot onlyfrom booksbut alsofrom the society Thus theycan adaptto societymore quicklyafter theygraduate from school Science and technology aredeveloping rapidlywith eachpassing day Most studentscan keepthemselves informedby watchingTV listening to the radio reading newspapersand usingputers It s alsogood totake apart time job such astutoring or workinginarestaurant Any of these methodswill enablestudents toget intouch withsociety Summer vacationwill soonbe here I ve alreadyenrolled to be avolunteer to help others I thinkI can do well Although Iwon tbepaid themostimportantthingis thatI canlearn a lot aboutsociety 9 Harmfulness ofFake Commodities1 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品 fake modities 为什么会有这种现象 2 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费个人 社会 等的危害 Nowadays in thesociety there areenormous fake modities When yougo tothe supermarket you maybuy somefake foodmodities When yougotothe pharmacist s you maybuy somefake medicine The deeproot ofthis phenomenonlies insomeone s greedfor money In ordertogeta largeamount ofmoney ina shorttime they tryevery meansto producefakemodities without anyregard forother people s benefit and health Fake moditiescandogreat harmto bothconsumers and society For example when aperson boughtfake medicine it wasuseless incuring hisdisease andreally awaste ofmoney Sometimes fakemedicine caneven causedeath Fake moditiesareusuallysold ina lowerprice It causesunfair petitionin themarket economyand putsthe wholesociety indisorder 10 Don t Hesitateto Say No 1 别人请求帮助时 在什么情况下我们会说 不 2 为什么有 些人在该说 不 的时候不说 不 3 该说 不 时不说 不 的坏处Don t Hesitateto Say No To helpthose whoare inneed isalways regardedas atraditional Chinesemoral However peoplehavetoknow wellwhattheneed isbefore the help isoffered When theneed is just forsome minority s benefit and againstmost people s interests or whenit isimmoral orunlawful people shouldnot hesitate to sayNo Otherwise they will putthemselves intotrouble Unfortunately there areso manysuch examplesaround usthat peopleend uptheir leadershipin jailor burytheir gloryin shamesimply becausethey don t say No while they should Some people are reluctantto say No in front of all kinds ofbriberies asthey wantto swamptheir powerfor money They can t resistthe temptationsof aumulatingwealth ina fastbut illegalway For theirown goodand theirfriend s favor these peoplewould sacrificemillions ofRMB Yuanfor anunproportional missionand thereforestake therefuture onscales oflaw Other peopledon t sayNo because of misinterpretedfriendship andlackofsense oflaw They neverhesitateto do whatevertheir friendsask themtodo They believetheyarehelping theirfriends evenwhen theyare actuallyviolating thelaw orlocal regulations Such peoplewill alsobe punishedaordingtothe degreeof theirmisbehavior Therefore tohelpis notalways doinggood People shouldlearn tosay aNo whenthehelpmight hurtother people s interests 11 Reading SelectivelyOr Extensively 1 有人认为读书要有选择2 有人认为应当博览群书3 我的看法Reading SelectivelyOr Extensively How shouldwe read Should weread selectivelyor extensively Everyone hashis ownview Some peoplethink we should read selectively They arguethat withthedevelopment of modernscience and technology more and more booksare beingpublished everyday It isimpossible for us toread allthe books What s more there aremany bad books thatare poisonoustoourmind and weshouldn t readthem Since wecan t readallthebooks andweshouldn t readbadbooks we mustreadselectively But othersmay notagree They emphasizethat today s societyis notwhat isused to be If youwantto be suessful you mustread widelyand acquireknowledgeinboth naturalsciences andhumanities if aman knowsmuch inone fieldbut littlein others he maynot beof greatuse tothesociety Since we must have a widerange ofknowledge wemustread extensively Who s right There isalotto besaid forbothsidesof theargument However I thinkweshouldread extensivelyfirst and then diginto thesubject weare interestedin 12 A letter1 表示欢迎2 提出对度假安排的建议3 提醒应注意的事项A lettertoaSchoolmate June23 xxDear XiaoWang I amdelighted toknow that you will be ableto visitme fora weekduring theNational Dayholiday I amlooking forwardto yourvisit and tothe opportunity tocatch up Wele to my homein Nanjing As youknow Nanjing hasmany placesof interestto see to discover andto enjoy Among itshistorical sitesare stonecity wall the ConfuciusTemple withits magnificentnight view and Dr Sun Yetsen s Mausoleum With allits universities Nanjing isa culturalcenter offering anabundance of artistic andmusical performances It s alsoa cityof beautifulgardens andparks such asthe XuanwuLake Park With allthese features we willhave afun filled week especially thatin early October there aremany sunnyand milddays foroutdoor activities So I wouldsuggest visitingthese placesfirst and decidingon theothers asour weekdevelops Finally since atthis timeof theyear theweather getsa littlechilly in theevening I wouldsuggest thatyou bringsome warmclothing withyou Also as therewill becrowds ofpeople atthe stationsand on the trains you needtobevery carefulwith yourbelongings Best wishesforapleasant journey Yours Zhang Ying13 How toSueed ina JobInterview1 面试在求职过程中的作用2 取得面试成功的因素仪 表 举止谈吐 能力 专业知识 自信 实事求是 Nowadays in anever tighterjob market great importancehas beenattached toan interviewby boththe employerand theapplicant The interview so tospeak has beeindispensable forgetting asatisfactory job On theone hand the interviewercan takeadvantage of the oasionto learnabout thecandidates suchastheir workexperiences education andtheir personalities so as to pickouttheright candidatesfor thepany One theother hand the intervieweecan makeuse oftheopportunitytogettoknow the jobhe isgoing totake up the credibilityofthefirm towhich hehas applied andtheworking conditionsas well Essential asit is the jobinterview isfar fromfearful Well begun half done Excellent performancein it will enablethe would be employeesecure the job But howcan onesueed init First of all the interviewee has topay attentionto his or herappearance Though wecan neverjudge aperson byhis appearance thefirstimpression isalways wherewe start Secondly good mannersareequallyimportant The intervieweehas tobe neithertoo proudnor tootimid Just becourteous Thirdly the intervieweemust demonstratehis aptitudeand skillsfor thejob andknowledge about thejob related areas he mustexpress himselfclearly andconfidently Last butnot theleast the intervieweeought tobe honestabout hisor herpersonal as well as academic background for honestyis thebest policy To sumup thejobinterview isindeed important There isno needtobenervous however if theintervieweehas made fullpreparations foritandgiven afairly confidentand honestperformance hisorher suesscanbeensured 14 A lettertotheUniversity Presidentabout theCanteen Serviceon Campus假设你是李明 请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信 内 容应设计食堂的饭菜质量 价格 环境 服务等 可以是表扬 可 以是批评建议 也可以兼而有之 January12 xxDear Mr President My nameis Li Ming I ama sophomoreofthelaw school As theschool yearis drawingtoaclose I venturetowritea letterto youaboutthe canteen serviceon campuswhich hasgiven riseto muchplaint amongstudents The focusoftheplaint isthe poor quality ofthe food The riceisjustlike bulletsandthebuns arelike handgrenades They aretoo hardforusto chew And thevegetables areso overcookedas tolose theirnutrients The fishand meatare notgiven fullmeasure The onlything weare satisfiedwith isthe freesoup However the priceofthefood issurprisingly high If wehave3meals allin thecanteen atleasttwelve yuanis goo keepour bodyand soultogether As aresult many ofus goout to have meals Honestly speaking the diningenvironment hasbeen improved withthewall paintedand someChi