初中英语宾语从句复习课件（openingclass）

MainlyRevision ObjectClause 宾语从句 兰州十一中 什么是宾语从句 试比较 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 简单句 复合句 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut 宇航员 Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat sontonight FindouttheObjectClauses 一 教学任务复习宾语从句二 重点和难点1 宾语从句的语序2 宾语从句中时态的变化3 由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 一 宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 Isthereabanknearhere 2 IsitonFifthAvenue 3 Aretheydoinghomework Thereisabanknearhere ItisonFifthAvenue Theyaredoinghomework 4 Doessheworkinahospital 5 DidyougotoCenterPark 6 Dowehavetowearauniform 7 Canwewearhatsinschool sheworksinahospital youwenttoCenterPark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 8 Where syourpenpalfrom 9 Wheredoeshelive 10 Whatlanguagedoesshespeak 11 Whydoyoulikepandas Whereyourpenpalisfrom Wherehelives Whatlanguageshespeaks Whyyoulikepandas 二 连接词 当陈述句充当宾语时 由 连接 that可以省略 eg Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour Hesaid that hewasverynervous that 练一练 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that 1 Thisisabook 2 Youlikesinging 3 Heworkedlastnight 4 Theywillgohome 5 JimhasbeentoBeijing 6 Shesingswell 当一般疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 eg 1 IsJimagoodstudent Idon tknow Idon tknowif whetherJimisagoodstudent 2 DoesKategetupearly Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherKategetsupearly if whether 练一练 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Theteacherasks if whether 1 Ishereading 2 Doyougetupatsix 3 DoesTomworkhard 4 DidyouwatchTV 5 Willtheyreadbooks 6 Canyousing 注意 只能用whether不用if的三种情况 与ornot连用 HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming 在介词之后 Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain 在不定式之前 Wehaven tdecidedwhethertogothere 3 当特殊疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 特殊疑问词 Eg 1 Whatisshedoing Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing 2 Wheredoesshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwhereshelives 练一练 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Canyoutellme Whatisthis Whatareyoudoing Wheredoyoulive Whendoeshegetup Howdidyougotowork Whowillyouplaywith 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定 可以是 时态 2 宾语从句中时态的变化 任何 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去 HewillgotoHongKong Heissick Heisreadingabook Hehasfinishedhiswork Hehadfinishedhiswork HewouldgotoHongKong Hewassick Hewasreadingabook 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 即使主句用了过去时 从句仍用 时态 一般现在 thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon SummerisafterSpring theearthmovesaroundthesun Hetoldme that Weknew that Theteachertoldus that 宾语从句三要素小结 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理时态不变 巩固练习 I 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 1 Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive2 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo C B 4 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily C 3 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere C 5Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A C Findoutthemistakesandcorrect 1 Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2 SheknewthatDannyisastudent 3 Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4 Doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose Completethefollowingsentences 1 Ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 Willbeback 2 Hesaid that he verymuch 他说他非常想念我们 missedus 3 Askhim 问问他是否能来 If whetherhecancome 4 Canyoutellme 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗 whereheis 3 玛丽想知道你能否帮她 Marywantstoknowifyoucanhelpher 2 你能告诉我你住哪里吗 Canyoutellmewhereyoulive 1 我想知道你喜欢什