宾语补足语2015(高一教学特别适合,考点全面)

宾语补足语的用法 英语的五个基本结构S十Vi 主谓结构S十link v十P主系表结构S十Vt 十O主谓宾结构S十Vt 十O1十O2主谓双宾结构S十Vt 十O十C主谓宾补结构说明 S 主语 V 动词 link v 连系动词 P 表语 O 宾语 O1 间宾 O2 直宾C 宾语补足语 回顾 Objectcomplement宾语补足语 宾语补足语对宾语作出进一步的补充说明 TheycalledhertheLoulanBeauty her是宾语 theLoulanBeauty作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语her的情况 Afarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit 基本结构 1 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语2 with 宾语 宾语补足语 Isaw rob Maryrobbedbyaman Isawhim takentothehospital 1 WeconsiderourChineseteacheragoodfriend 2 Manypeoplewereburiedalive 3 Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting 4 WefindourChineseteacherpatient 5 Shesaidgoodbyetouswithtearsinhereyes 6 Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen withsteppingstonesalongtheroad 7 Theyinvitedmetovisittheirfactory 8 Hemademelaugh 9 TheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouse 10 Theparentsmaketheirchildreneducated n 词组 形容词 带to的不定式 不带to的不定式 V ing Done 介词短语 n adj prep phrase todo doing done常充当宾补 第一类 感观动词see hear listento feel smell watch observe notice 宾语 宾补dodoingdone1 IheardhersinganEnglishsongjustnow 刚才我听到她唱了首英文歌 ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsongjustnow 在被动结构中 符号to须还原 2 IheardhersinginganEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday 3 IheardanEnglishsongbeingsungwhenI yesterday 4 I dliketoseemyplancarriedout 我想看到这个计划被执行 注意 主动 完成 主动 正在进行 被动或完成 1 A Ioftenhearthissong sing butIhaveneverheardhim sing it B Listen Icanhearhim sing itnow sung sing singing Practice 2 Afteraknockatthedoor thechildheardhismother svoice him A callingB calledC beingcalledD tocall 第二类 使役动词let have make 宾语 宾补dodoingdone注意 get wouldlike want sb todosth Atmyschooltheymakeuswearschooluniform getustowearschooluniform Wearemaketowearschooluniform 在被动结构中 符号to须还原 2 WewantthehousedecoratedbyJanuary1st 3 I msorrytohave keepyouwaitingsolong 主动 让某人去做 主动 让某人持续做 被动 注意 用所给动词的恰当形式填空 repaired Haveatry 1 Ihavehadmybike repair andI mgoingtohavemybrother repair myradiotomorrow 2 Don tleavethewater run whileyoubrushyourteeth 3 Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself hear running heard repair 第三类 v sb not todosth须用不定式做宾补的常见动词 ask want wish 无hope tell order warn advise 无suggest allow invite permit forbid expect beg force encourage send teach train remind require 无demand wouldlike 1 Theyaskedmetogiveupsmoking 2 Helpme to movethedesk willyou 3 Iwishyoutohaveagoodtrip 4 Headvisemenottodrinkagain 第四类 find 宾语 宾补doing主动done被动1 Ifoundmyselflyinginthehospital 2 SuddenlyIfoundmywalletstolen 3 Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong 注意 find的宾补不能是不定式 第五类 with 宾语 宾补tododoingdone这一结构通常在句中作时间 方式 条件 原因等状语 1 Themurdererwasbroughtin withhishandstiedbehindhisback 表方式 2 Withwaterheated wecanseethesteam 水一被加热 我们就会看到水蒸气 表条件 3 Withthemattersettled weallwenthome 事情得到解决 我们都回家了 表原因 Withthemattertosettle we llhaveameeting make choose select 名词 职务 不带冠词 AtlasttheyselectedObamapresidentofAmerica 2 Weallchosehimrepresentativeofourteam 3 Hewasselectedmonitorofourclass 4 In1399 HenryIVbecameKingofEngland P 23L 49 注意 补语 独一无二的职位或头衔还有 chairman president head director king captain等 Practice 单句改错 Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimselfunderstand WeallelectedJasonthemonitor Theteacheraskedusnotmakesomuchnoise Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmlyandcomfortable understood to warm 5 Don tleavethewaterrunwhileyoubrushyourteeth 6 Shelookedaroundandcaughtamanputhishandintothepocketofapassenger 7 Withalotofdifficultproblemssettle thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 8 Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdiedofhisworksunfinished running putting to with 选择 一 Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee thenextyear A carryoutB carryingoutC carriedoutD tocarryout2 Mrs Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad wentwrongagain A itB itrepairedC repairedD toberepaired 3 Withalloftheproblems thepresidentishavinganeasytime A settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled4 Withtrees flowersandgrass everywhere mynativetownhadtakenanewlook A plantingB plantedC toplantD tobeplanted 5 Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell careof A takeB tobetakenC takenD taking6 Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade tothepublicuntillastThursday A knowingB knownC toknowD tobeknown 7 Icanmakeyou whatIsay butyoucan tmakeyourself inEnglish A understand understandB understand understoodC tounderstand understandD understand tobeunderstood 8 Hefoundthem atatable A sat toplaychessB sitting playingchessC seated toplaychessD seat playthechess9 Johnrushedoutinahurry thedoor A leaving unlockedB leaving unlockingC left unlockedD toleave unlocking 10 Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem soquickly A settledB settlingC besettledD havingbeensettled11 Icouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow A toblowB blowingC tobeblowingD blown Tellhim thewindow toshutnotB nottoshutC tonotshutD notshut2 There saholeinyourbag Iknow I mgoingtohaveit mendB mendingC mendedD tobemended3 Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister todayhewasmade byhislittlesister cry tocryB crying cryingC cry cryD tocry cry4 Theywouldnotallowhim acrosstheenemyline toriskgoingB riskingtogoC forrisktogoD riskgoing 选择 一 5 Ifoundthedoor whenIgothome openedB closeC unlockingD open6 Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim nottoB nottodoC notdoD donotto7 Icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise goingonB goesonC wentonD togoon8 Withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime settledB settlingC tosettleD beingsettled9 Iadvised atonce himtostartingB himtostartC tostartingD tostart 10 WhenIputmyhandonhischest Icouldfeelhisheartstill beatB tobebeatingC beatingD wasbeating11 Y