2005530232044_103211.doc

高一英语试题 2005-04-14第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21He spent as _ as he could _ books Amany time; to read Bmany time; reading Cmuch time; read Dmuch time; in reading22Dr Smith told us _ was important in the meeting Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dthe thing23_ you do has nothing to do with me ANo matter what BHow CWhatever DHowever24With more and more trees cut down, the inhabitants in the rainforest, 90% of _depend on insects, grass, meat or each other as their food, will die out one day Awho Bthem Cwhich Dwhom25This special strain of rice makes _ possible _ onethird more of the crop in the same fields Ait; to produce Bit; producing Cthat; to produce Dthat; producing26Entering the roomI found Mary _ at the desk and _ a letterAseated; wroteBsitting; wroteCseating; writingDseated; writing27They stared towards the village with the boy _ the way Ato leadBledCleadingDleads28The policeman_ to the bed clothes and tried to find out whom they _ Agot close; belongedBgot closely; was belonged to Cgot closely; belonged toDgot close; belonged to29Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks AsomeBthe otherCanotherDother30. Im sorry I cant go with you _? Havent you agreed?AHow is it BWhat is it CWhy dont you DWhat do you think31. I considered _ my job, but in the end I decided _ Ato change; to do not Bchanging; not Cchanging; to do not Dto change; not to32. Who would you like to _ to the foreign visitors? Ahave to speakBhave speakingChave spokenDhave speak33. In China its the _ for the Chinese people to use chopsticks to lift food to their mouths instead of knives and forks Acustom Bhabit Chobby Dgesture34. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought he determined to try third time.A不填；aB不填；不填Ca；aDthe；a35. As is known to all, Yang Liwei has become a space hero is we have expected.Athat; whichBwhat; thatCwhat; whichDthat; what21-30 D B C D A D C D C A 31-35 D D A A D第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In some areas of the world the weather is very 36 and this fact 37 an important part in the daily lives of the peopleIf they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for example, they 38 know about these changes in advanceSpace scientists and airplane pilots 39 need weather 40 41 earliest time, men have 42 the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, 43 a variety of other weather signals, 44 make weather predictionsBut often their weather predictions have not been accurate(准确的)Now there are government bureaus（局，部门）in many places that 45 weather conditions very carefullyThey use a lot of scientific equipment to help them make their forecastsFor example, they have instruments to 46 speed and direction of the windThus they can predict the path of a stormThey have 47 balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them 48 their accuracy, and they 49 use of radar, satellites, and computers to gather necessary informationToday when a pilot takes off from an airport, he can know 50 kind of weather to 51 when he reaches his destinationIf there is 52 rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and even the hour that a river may overflow its banks many miles awayWhen a storm is moving in a certain 53 , the people in that area can learn 54 it in advance and prepare for itAccurate weather forecasts are helping millions of people everywhere to save their lives and their 5536AchangedBchangingCchangeableDchangeless37AmakesBtakesCplaysDhas38AneedBmayCcanDneed to39AgenerallyBespeciallyCusuallyDspecially40AinformationBfactCadviceDresult41AFromBByCSinceDAfter42AthoughtBobservedClooked atDdiscovered43AalsoBbut alsoCas wellDas well as44Aso thatBin order thatCas toDin order to45AsearchBstudyClearnDsee46AmeasureBmakeCfindDdiscover47AusualBgeneralCordinaryDspecial48Adevelop BriseCincreaseDencourage49Amake BtakeCwantDhave50AwhichBwhatChowDthat51AexpectBwaitChelpDsuppose52AlightBslightClargeDheavy53AwayBdirectionCpathDroad54AfromBonCinDof55AhousesBcrops CpovertyDproperty3640 CCDBA 4145 CBDDB 4650 ADCAB 5155 ADBDD第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAs you know different countries have different customsAlso there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countriesHere are a few examples of gesturesA fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms facing each other, the right distance apart in front of himBut the one from certain parts of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right handIn Britain the gesture to show the number “ONE” is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumbthe first finger which is held upSome people point at objects with fingers others by sticking out the lipsThe gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body, in Egypt the hand is held at arms length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bentThe difference between the movements is very important, and the meaning of the same gestures may be opposite in different countriesIt may bring trouble to those not well known with it56The passage is mainly about _ Adifferent people in different countriesBhow to understand the gesturesCthe different gestures in different countriesDhow to show a gesture in Egypt57Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _ to youAgood luck Ba new worldCan ill effect Dhappiness58How will the Africans express if the size of an object is longer than their left arms? ATake a string to show it BKeep silent CBring the object to the spot DIn another way59According to the passage we should _ Alook before leap Bpick and choose Cstrike while the iron is hot Ddo in Rome as the Romans doBWhen you are in another country, it is important to know their language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally(不用语言地)Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gesturesAccording to an investigation, only 30 to 3 percent of our communication is verbalWhen people dont know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gesturesHowever, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “Ive heard you” In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someones life, he would put his thumb upToday in the United States, when someone puts his thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting(无礼的) and should not be used there In the United States, raising your clasped hands above your head means “Im the champion” or “Im the winner”It is the sign prizefighters(职业拳击手) make when they win a fightIf a leading Russian statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans would misunderstand and think that he means he is a winnerIn Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship There are other nonverbal signals that you should be aware of when you go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakersAmericans stand closer to each other than English peopleEnglish people dont like touching somebody or being touchedNow in America, touch is importantFriends touch each other on the arm, for exampleThey often put an arm around a friend when they say “Hello” or “Goodbye”60It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because _ Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions Cpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDits easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures61When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House, he _ Ameant Russia was the winner Bwas insulting AmericaCwas making a show of friendship for America Din fact meant nothing at all62The gesture of putting ones thumb up should not be used when you are traveling in _ AItaly Bthe United States CGreece DSoutheast Asia63When you are talking to English people, you should remember _ Anot to touch them Bto stand close to themCto put an arm around them Dnot to show your warmthAShanghai: Car rentals（出租）are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing industry.The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.The largest playerShanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choicesdeluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up during holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Years Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees（白领雇员），who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.64. The words “deluxe sedans”,“minivans”and “station wagons”used in the text refer to _.A.cars in the making B.car rental firmsC.cars for rent D.car makers65.Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.C. More firms are open for service during holiday seasons.D. Some firms rent out all their cars during holiday seasons.66. Shanghais car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to _. A. better cars supplied by producers.B. fast service offered by car rental firms.C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.D. peoples growing interest in travelling during holidays.DA lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanityHer special area is called “public interest lawMany other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high feesAll lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they getBut what happens to the people who need legal(法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers fees?Public interest lawyers meet this needPatricia, like other public interest lawyers, gets less money than some lawyersBecause she is willing to take less money, her clients have the help they need, even if they can pay nothing at allSome clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goodsOthers are in unsafe housesTheir cases are called “civil” casesStill others are “criminals”, and they go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge of “criminal” casesThese are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to uphold justice(伸张正义) throughout our society67From this passage, we know a client is a person who _ Aneeds legal help and can pay high feesBneeds and uses legal helpCneeds legal help but cant pay feesDhas been cheated by some stores68Why do public interest lawyers help the people who cant pay fees?ABecause they want to get less moneyBBecause they want to help the poorCBecause they wish to become famousDBecause they want to serve all kinds of people who need legal help to uphold justice in society69Public interest law includes _ Acivil cases only Bcriminal cases only Ccriminal and civil cases Dwealthy clients cases70Which of the following is not a matter for a civil case?AA tenant is turned out of a houseBA landlord refuses to fix a dangerous houseCA thief is caught by the policeDA store sells a radio which doesnt work EIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of“early bilinguals”who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills.“Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），”he said.“You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better.“Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,”explained the scientists.71The main subject talked about in this passage is .Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageClanguage can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study72In the second paragraph, the writer mentions“exercise”in order to .Asay language is also a kind of physical laborBprove that one needs more practice when he（she）is learning a languageCto show the importance of using the language when you learn the languageDmake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well73The underlined word“bilingual”probably means .Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner 74We may know from the scientific findings that .Athe earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time75In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that .Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language.5660 CCDDB 6165 CCACD 66-70 C BDCC 71-75 C D C A B 第卷（三部分，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意