名词代词数词

代词 名词及数词 2 一人称代词 3 考点 连续使用两个以上人称代词时 顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称You JimandIyouandhe himMyfriendandIHenryandI 4 二物主代词 5 考点 1形容词性物主代词可与own连用 表示自己所有或随身带有的事物 Iwanttohaveahouseofmyown Hestartedabusinessofhisown Ihavebeenlivingonmyownforyears 2形容词性物主代词不能作表语 3名词性物主代词可与of连用 构成双重属格如 afriendofmine 6 三反身代词 7 考点 1常见反身代词短语 besideoneself发狂 情不自禁besideoneself outofcontrolIstoodtherebesidemyself thinkinghardabouttheweather byoneself单独地 独自地 foroneself独立地 亲自地 8 foroneself独自地 独立地 亲自地Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottothinkforitself 你认为机器人可能会独立思考吗 Youshoulddoyourhomeworkforyourself 你应该独立完成作业 Onecan tdosuchathingforoneself 这样的事一个人是做不来的 9 归纳拓展 foroneself强调独自做某事 无人帮忙 byoneself独自地 alone 指单独一个人 无人做伴inoneself本来 本身ofoneself自动地 自发地Theoldmanlivesbyhimselfinalonelyvillage Thedooropenedofitself Heiscleverinhimself 10 四疑问代词 Who whom whose what which 11 考点 1who what which ever加强语气Whoareyoulookingfor Whoeverareyoulookingfor Whatdoyoumean Whateverdoyoumean 12 考点 2whatvs whichwhat的提问范围没有限制 强调内容 是什么 Which指的是在一定范围内的选择 强调选择 是哪个 3who与which的区别同上 13 五指示代词 This that these those such thesame it 14 考点 1such作主语 宾语 表语Suchishumannaturethatagreatmanypeoplearewillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofworkinginanoffice Hisremarkswere annoyeverybodyatthemeeting asoastobsuchastocsuchtodasmuchasto 15 六不定代词 Some somebody someone something any anybody anyone anything no nobody noone nothing all both neither none either each every everybody everyone everything other another much many few afew little alittle one enough 16 1 thing body one else sThepenissomeoneelse s 2陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody anyone somebody nobody noone等 反意疑问部分常用复数they 有时也用单数he Everyoneknowstheanswer don tthey doeshe Everyonefastenedtheirseatbelts Everyoneenjoyedthemselves himself NobodyphonedwhileIwasout A didn ttheyB didn theC didtheyD didthere 17 考点 3陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything that nothing this 疑问部分主语用it Everythingisready isn tit 4each所指对象的范围是限定的 表示若干个固定数目中的一个 every没有这样的限制 泛指任何一个 5other另外的人或物 others复数 另外的人或物 18 考点 6 everyvs each sideofthestreetwascrowdedwithpeople sideofthesquarewascrowdedwithpeople Every 全体Each 个别Wewanteverychildtosucceed Eachchildwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess each each every 19 Everyone everybody allpeople只能指人 意在所有的人Everyone eachpersonorthing即可指人又可指物 强调个体 Everyone后面不可以跟of短语 而everyone可以适用于anyone anyone someone someone 20 七名词考点 1the 形容词表示一类人时谓语用复数 如 therich thepoor 表示不可数的事物或抽象概念时用单数 如 thegood theugly theunknown等 Inthatcountry therich richer thepoor poorer a becomeb hasbecomec becomesd isbecoming 21 七名词考点 2表示时间 距离 金额 面积 重量 体积 容积等度量衡的名词做主语时 谓语用单数 3有些集体名词形式上是单数 但谓语动词要用复数 如 people police cattle mankind clergy 4man woman 名词 构成的复合词中 两个都变复数 如 womenwriters 22 七名词考点 5有些表示学科的名词词尾是复数形式 但作单数处理 如 mathematics economics statistics linguistics 但不表示学科时 作复数对待 Thestatistics thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes 2006 62 aprovesbisprovingcareprovingdprove 23 Applicantsituations 名词中心词已在上下文出现过 Hermemoryislikeanelephant s Mary sisthelargesthouse 八名词所有格考点 1必须使用 s的场合 24 b 被省略的名词中心词表示某人的家或住宅IamgoingtohavehotpotattheJohnsons Thegirls isonthewestsideoftheDininghall c 被省略的名词中心词表示教堂 学校等公共场所JoelivesnearSt Paul sinLondon HewaseducatedatMerchantTaylor s d 被省略的中心词表示店铺 公司等Pickledvegetablesareavailableatthegrocer s ChinesetoysaresoldbothatSmith sandatBrown s 25 svs of phrase commonality thetrunkofanelephant anelephant strunktheforeignpolicyofChina China sforeignpolicy名词表示地理专有名词或地方 机构名称时 可通用 26 Differences objects animateobjects genitiveinanimate lifelessobjects of phrasee g 玛丽的T恤Mary sT shirt理发师的新店thebarber snewshop汽车的颜色thecolorofthecar计划的重要性theimportanceoftheplan 27 Notice whilereferingtopeople animateobjects of phrasecanbeusedwiththefullnames ThenewjobofBushThenewjobofGorgeW Bush 28 Notice 无生命名词用 s属格的情况 1 表示时间 today snewspaper aday sjourney 2 表示事物类别 属性men sclothesp922 表示自然现象 themoon srays 月光 thetree sbranch 树枝 3 表示国家 城市等实体 thecity sparksChina sindustrialization 中国的工业化 4 表示距离 价格 重量等 tenminutes walk astone sthrow 一箭之遥 5 表示拟人 theworld spopulation 6 固定表达 29 awolfinsheep sclothingtoone sheart scontentatone sfinger sends tipsatdeath sdoor 30 Abraham sbosomAchilles heelAdam swineAdam sappleCaesar swife不容置疑的人child splaycat spawdog slifePandora sboxatamoment snoticeatasnail space 31 必须用of情况1 名词词组由the adj构成时 或前后两个名词间是同位关系时用ofthestruggleoftheexploitedthewelfareofthepoortheexperienceoftheoldtheincomeoftherichthecityofRomethetownofBrementheearof1919 32 2 当名词带后置修饰语时如果后置修饰语为分句时 只用ofthemanIknow scartheladylivingnextdoor shattheprofessortoconsult scomments 33 2双重所有格 双重属格中的中心词应该是非限定性的 中心词不能是专有名词 中心词前面也不能加定冠词the 但中心词前面可以用a any some及数词来修饰 Somecowsofthefarmer sThecowsofthefarmersAnydaughterofMrsBrown siswelcome ThedaughterofMrsBrown siswelcome 34 八名词所有格考点 2双重所有格双重所有格所修饰的名词前有this that时 带有明显的爱憎等感情色彩 Thathusbandofhers b 当中心名词是portrait picture printing photograph时 双重所有格表示有关的人的收藏 如 ThepictureofMary s 35 IhatethatdogofAlly s Itisbarkingallthetime 我讨厌阿莉的那只狗 它整天叫不停 ThosewordsofBill shurtmyfeelings 比尔的那番话伤透了我的心 ThisideaofJack sisreallywonderful 杰克的这个主意真是好极了 36 Compare Thephotosofthecollector 那位收藏家的相片 Thephotosofthecollector s 那位收藏家收藏的相片 Anaccusationofthesenator 对那位参议员的一次谴责 Anaccusationofthesenator s 那位参议员作的一次谴责 37 Sometrickyproblems Apictureofmyfather sApictureofmyfatheraphotoofmygrandfatheraphotoofmygrandfather sstatue photo picture portrait etc 38 Sometrickyproblems AcriticismofMarx sAcriticismofMarxanoldpeasant sstorythestoryofanoldpeasantTheloveofmotherApraiseofthepresentgovernmentOpinion judgment criticism estimate 39 九数词考点 1数词和名词 有时还有形容词 可构成复合形容词 名词用单数 中间用连字符 如 atwo weekholidayafive year oldboy2当数词和名词连起来修饰形容词时 名词要用复数 不用连字符 如 Fiveyearsold 40 九数词考点 3dozen score hundred thousand前有具体数字时 不用复数 如 Fivehundredstudents4dozen score hundred thousand表示很多但不确切的数时 用复数 后接of Hundredsofpeople5两种表示顺序的方法 名词 基数词ChapterFive the 序数词 名词theFifthChapter 41 九数词考点 6表示 大约 about approximately around 数词7表示 多于 above morethan over 数词 如 peopleoverthirty8表示 少于 below under lessthan 数词 lessthanayear9十位数 s表示 amaninhisforties the1990s 42 九数词考点 10倍数表示法倍数 形容词 副词比较级 than倍数 as 形容词 副词 as倍数 名词Double triple quadruple 名词11分数表示法 Onethird twothirds 43 TEM 4 Moreover theseEskimowordsarefarmoreinflectedthan ofanyofthewell knownEuropeanlanguages 2002 38 atheothersballotherscthesedthoseAsinglenouncanbespokenorwrittenin hundreddifferentforms 2002 40 asomebseveralcvariousdvaried 44 TEM 4 anouncanbespokenorwritteninseveralhundreddifferentforms eachhavingaprecisemeaningdifferentfromthatof 2002 42 atheotherbanothercanyotherdtheothers 45 TEM 4 ofthetwinswasarrested becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight 2002 52 aNonebBothcNeitherdAllYourideas seemunusualtome 2003 56 alikeherblikeherscsimilartoherdsimilartoherself 46 1 全体 三个或三个以上的全体 all两个的全体 both 3都不 none no 2都不 neither2 表示 全体中的每个 3 every 2 each表示 全体中的任何一个 3 any 2 either 47 TEM 4 Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful wewillhavetoinstall solarheatingdeviceinourhome 2005 56 asometypeofbsometypesofacsometypeofadsometypesof 48 TEM 4 Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo fordifferentreasons 2005 65 athemb citdtheirsWhyareyoustaring I veneverseen treebefore 2005 66 akindofbthatkindofcsuchkinddsuch 49 TEM 4 Landbelongstothecity thereis thingasprivateownershipofland 2006 60 anosuchabnotsuchcnotsuchadnosuchMydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk far 2006 61 a bsuchcthatdasThat副词表示强调 50 TEM 4 Thestatistics thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes 2006 62 aprovesbisprovingcareprovingdprove 51 TEM 4 Ourassociation whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthedisabled willpublish proposalsinthenearfuture 2008 51 atheirbourchisditsThefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto Whotoldthenewstotheteacher EXCEPT 2008 61 aJimdidthis bJimdidso cJimdidthat dJimdid 52 TEM 4 Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide fivetimes thesizeofSt Peter sinRome 2008 64 a bthatofcwhichisdof 53 MockTest 1Americanseat astheyactuallyneedeveryday atwiceasmuchproteinbtwiceproteinasmuchtwicectwiceproteinasmuchdproteinastwicemuch 54 MockTest 2 intheofficehadamistake andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience aSomeonebSomecAnyonedOne3Theywillhaveitfinishedin athreequarterofanhourtimebthreequartersofanhourtimecthreequarterofanhour stimedthreequartersofanhour stime 55 MockTest 4Thesebooks whichyoucangetatanybookshop willgiveyou youneed aalltheinformationballtheinformationscallofinformationdalloftheinformations5Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto atheotherbanyothercanotherdother 56 MockTest 6Althoughpunctualhimself theprofessorwasquiteused lateforhislecture atohavestudentsbforstudents beingcforstudentstobedtostudents being 57 MockTest 7Hiskindnesswas thatwewillneverforgethim awhatbwhichcwhodsuch8Thegrainoutputofourcountryhas thatbefore1949 athreetimesbtripledctwicedthirdof 58 MockTest 9 studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion aEachbAnycEitherdOne10Despitethewonderfulactingandwell developedplot the moviecouldnotholdourattention athree hoursbthree hourcthree hours sdthree hour s 59 MockTest 11Wehadapartylastmonth anditwasalotoffun solet shave onethismonth aanotherbmorectheotherdother12AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob Ihave toaskmyboss amanybmostcmoredmuch 60 MockTest 13Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand arestillachingnow amyleg smusclesbmymusclesoflegcmylegmusclesdmymusclesoftheleg 61 MockTest 14 areyoutalkingabout aWho sbWhich scWhomdWhat s15Thedetectivethoughttheguiltypartytobe becauseIhadthestrongestmotive aminebIcmedmyself 62 MockTest 16 ofthemtookpartinthesportsmeeting aNonebNobodycAllnodAllnot17Noone everythingintheworld aknowsbknowcknowingdnotknow 63 MockTest 18 isfromIndia aThemayor sofNewYork scatbThemayor scatofNewYork scThemayorofNewYork scatdThemayor scatofNewYork 64 MockTest 19Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave weather asofinebsuchafinecsuchfinedsof