2019年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I often play football after school. A . a; theB . /; theC . the; theD . /; /2. （2分）The number of the cars _ greatly since 2008 in the small town. A . had increasedB . has increasedC . was increasingD . increased3. （2分）There must be hundreds of people on the coach. It seems hopeless for us to _! Lets go home now. A . get upB . get outC . get offD . get on4. （2分） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In April. I _ it for two months.A . have hadB . hadC . have boughtD . bought5. （2分）Tom lived with his grandparents_he was ten. A . unlessB . butC . tillD . while6. （2分）They have no choice but _ to the northeast.A . goB . to goC . goingD . went7. （2分）Mike didnt go back to his hometown last year, _ he? No, he_.A . didnt; didB . did; didC . did; didnt8. （2分）Jims father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A . went; has goneB . has gone; has beenC . went; has beenD . has been; has gone9. （2分）What did Lily tell you just now?She asked me _ others her secret.A . to tell notB . not to tellC . dont tellD . not tell10. （2分）The girl _ by the window and saw some boys _ volleyball outside. A . sits; to playB . sits; playC . sat; to playD . sat; playing11. （2分）Who can a hat with the straw(麦秆)?Let me have a try.A . make upB . take upC . put upD . get up12. （2分）The students are at volleyball. They all play volleyball . A . good; goodB . good; wellC . well; goodD . well; well13. （2分）-The milk looks _. Drink some, my boy?-No, thanks. I dont feel _ today.A . good, goodB . good; wellC . well; wellD . well; good14. （2分）Im glad to Beijing and I have friends here.A . come; manyB . to come; muchC . to come; manyD . come; much15. （2分） Which woman is your new teacher? _.A . The one in a black coatB . The one is in a black coatC . The one wears a black coatD . The one is wearing a black coat二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Toms school basketball game is next month. His class 1a new player. His teacher asks him to be one. of the players 2he is tall (高的). But Tom doesnt like 3sports. He cant play basketball 4and he thinks it is 5for him, so he calls his friend Edward to help him. Edward says hell help Tom 6his basketball skills (技巧). They have about 20 days to prepare for (为做准备) the game, and in the next three 7they play basketball for 2 hours a day. They dont have much 8at school, so they play it after the classes 9 .Tom is tired (疲倦的) but happy every day. Now, Tom loves 10He thinks it is relaxing and fun.（1）A . likes B . needs C . finds D . sees （2）A . and B . but C . so D . because （3）A . watching B . helping C . playing D . knowing （4）A . well B . good C . really D . fine （5）A . interesting B . boring C . difficult D . easy （6）A . in B . on C . to D . with （7）A . hours B . days C . weeks D . months （8）A . time B . food C . fun D . music （9）A . take B . call C . get D . finish （10）A . tennis B . soccer C . basketball D . baseball 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)17. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self with instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened it. This is what it said:Dear Sherri,By the time you read this, you will be 30. At the age of 18 I had many dreams about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything youve always wanted to, boat in Canada and abroad, maybe you have even settled down somewhere in France, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope youre married to Gwynnthe man of your dreams. Youll probably have two childrena girl and a boy.If everything goes okay, youll be living in France in a big house in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.However, if things dont go according to plan, I wish you love, happiness and joy.Love,Sherri “18”When I read this, I was surprised. So much of what I wanted has come true.I did travel to a few more places in Canada. Ive traveled to the UK, Australia and Egypt. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb（郊区）, in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids.But not everything went as what I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown womans reality(现实 ).（1）How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?A . For 12 years.B . For 18 years.C . For 30 years.（2）What does the underlined phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese?A . 参观B . 旅行C . 定居（3）Among her dreams, which one did NOT come true?A . To work in the field of art.B . To be a mother of two kids.C . To marry a computer programmer.（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . She plans to move to the UK later.B . She enjoys the life with her family now.C . She loses hope because not everything goes well.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . Dream on the wayB . Dream and RealityC . How to Achieve Your Dream18. （10分）阅读理解Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones. Bones are important because they hold up our bodies and help us move freely.Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside. The soft part of the bone makes our blood (血). Blood carries things we need through our bodies. It also helps move away the things that are not useful for our bodies, so we can stay healthy.Calcium (钙) makes our bones solid (坚固的), so we need to get enough of it each day. We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies. We can get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, and we can also get it from the sun! Try to get a little sun every day so you can have healthier bones!Exercise improves our bone health too, so make it a habit. Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing mountains can help keep our bones healthy and strong! （1）What can make our bones solid according to the passage? A . Exercise.B . Vitamin.C . Calcium.D . Sun.（2）In order to keep our bones healthy, what should we do? hold a book get calcium get a little sun do some exerciseA . B . C . D . （3）The underlined word “soft” means _ in Chinese? A . 笔直的B . 柔软的C . 弯曲的D . 坚硬的（4）What does the text mainly tell us about? A . What the bones are.B . When to use our bones.C . How to keep our bones strong.D . Why we need bones.（5）In which part of the newspaper can you find this passage? A . Sports.B . News.C . Health.D . Music.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共15分)19. （9分）阅读短文，完成问题There are many kinds of 1. transportation now. Which one do you like best, by train, by bus or by plane? Now lets look at these three kinds of transportation. 2.The fastest way to travel is by plane. If you want to save time, 3.乘火车是最好的选择. A plane ticket can also be easier to book, and there are 4.(hundred) of planes leaving half an hour to everywhere. But it is much 5.(expensive) than traveling by train or by car. Many people prefer to traveling together by train. Because the train is cheaper than the plane and you can see the beautiful scenery out of the windows. But sometimes people are very noisy on the train. And its very small and crowded inside the train. Taking a car is great. You can feel freer in your own car and you can move quickly from place to place at any time you like. 6.But sometimes you may be late because of the heavy traffic .You have to pay for a car park and petrol . Cars are less comfortable than trains. You cant sleep or relax when you drive. Cars pollute the air more than trains, too.（1）1 处画线单词的汉语意思是：_（2）2 处画线部分提问： _the fastest way _ _? （3）3处翻译成英语：_（4）4,5 处所给词的适当形式填空：4_ 5_（5）6处变为同义句：But sometimes you may be late _ the traffic _ heavy. 20. （6分） When you are in trouble，whom will you tell the problems to and ask for help? Someone has made a survey in a middle school500 students were asked to choose one answer among friends or classmates，parents，head teacher and teachersHere is the resultPlease read the chart and try to get some information（1）Most of the students would like to talk about their problems with _A . friends or classmatesB . parentsC . head teacherD . teachers（2）Less than a quarter of the students chose parents, the most possible reason is A . parents dont love their childrenB . children dont trust their parentsC . parents arent able to give good adviceD . sometimes parents and children cant understand each other（3）According to the fact that only 9of the students wanted to communicate with their head teacher or teachers，what is the best suggestion?A . The students should work harderB . The students should listen to the teachers more carefullyC . The teachers should be more strict with the studentsD . The teachers should pay more attention to the students feelings五、 词汇运用 (共3题；共30分)21. （10分）单词拼写 Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all _（种类） of animals. First, you can see a _（老虎） from Jilin. Dont be afraid of it. Its not _（可怕的）. Next you can see _（一个） elephant from South Africa. Its very friendly. Whats that in the _（树）? Oh, its a koala. Its from _（澳大利亚）. The koala is very young. Its only two _（岁） old. Its very cute and smart. Lots of _（人） like it. But its best to come to see it at night, because it usually _（睡觉）in the day. We also have many other animals _（像） lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and youll have fun here. 22. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Winter is around the corner, and most plants are losing their _ （叶子）. However, bamboo doesnt. _(相反), bamboo stands straight and grow fast. Chinese people say that this is bamboos _(精神). It is _(勇敢) enough to overcome difficulties.Because of this , the Chinese really love bamboo. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree and the plum blossom, the three cold-resistant _(朋友) of winter.Bamboo is a common plant all around China. It has many uses in our _(日常的) life. Chinese people learned to use bamboo to make _(筷子) ,baskets and even furniture a long time ago. Bamboo is _(使用) to cook all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the giant pandas.Bamboo is also very useful in art. Because bamboo is hollow inside, its a good choice for people to _(制作) different things. Its clever to make _（音乐的） instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes all over the world.23. （10分）阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写答案。People may easily ignore（忽视） that we are living in a world full of different c_, such as r