仁爱英语七年级下Unit5-Topic1知识点归结.doc

Unit5 Topic1重点短语1.on foot go on foot = walk ( to )2.atthe school gate在学校大门口3.on weekdays在平日,在工作日4.on weekends=on theweekend在周末5.after school放学后6.after class下课后7.after breakfast / lunch / supper早餐/午餐/晚餐后8.inones free time在某人空闲时间 9.have a rest休息一下10.read books读书11.go swimming去游泳12.listen tomusic听音乐13.watch TV看电视14.do（ones）homework做作业15.go to the zoo/ park去动物园/公园16.once a week一周一次17.every day每天 18.have classes上课 19.for a little while一会儿20.go to bed上床睡觉21.come on快点,加油,来吧22.get up起床23.alk with / to sb.与某人谈话24.at school在学校、在上课25.go to school去上学26.and so on 等等重点句型1.Happy New Year!The same to you. 2.Yournew bikelooks very nice.Thank you.2Howdo you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.3.How oftendo you go to thelibrary? Once/Twice/Three times aweek/Very often/Every day/Sedom4.The early birdcatchesthe work. (谚语)笨鸟先飞5.Classes beginateight. =Class begins at eight.What timedoes the class begin? / Whattime do the classes begin?6.We have no more time.我们没有更多的时间了。7.I have four classes in the morning andtwoin the afternoon.我早上上四节课，下午上两节。8.She goes to bed atabouta quarter to ten.她九点四十五分睡觉。重点详解1.by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式乘坐交通工具：by +交通工具（by car/bus/train/ship）take the+交通工具（take the bus/car） on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane）on the train=by trainon his bike=by bikeon a bike/motorbike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi）in my car=by carI always come to schoolby bus. People show love to theirmothers by giving cards.You can be a good studentby working hard.巧辩异同onfoot与walk on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句末。walk “走路”,是动词，可以作谓语。take the bus = go by busridea bike = go by bike take the subway = go by subwaygo toon foot= walk toI often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to.by bike = ride a bike go to. by car = drive a car to go to by plane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2.Its time for sth. “该做某事了”=Its time to do sth.Its time for class. =Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.3.look +adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来His mother looks veryyoung. They look very cute. Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.look的短语look the same看起来一样looklike看起来像look for寻找lookafter=take care of照顾，照料look around/about四处看看，look back回头看;回顾;look out当心，小心，留神;lookthrough浏览，仔细查看；look up查寻，查阅;抬头看4. doones homework做家庭作业（注：ones要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your,their, our, his, her等）。do myhomework at school在学校做作业5. want todo sth.“想做某事”，want后接动词不定式作宾语。know about“了解，知道关于”。we want to knowabout the school life of American students.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。6.巧辩异同a few+可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；few+可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有a little+不可数名词（肯定）；一点，一些；little+不可数名词：（否定）很少,几乎没有little和few作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”,强调少; a little和a few强调有一些。 e.g.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。 e.g. I can speak only a littleChinese. They has little money.他们没有什麽钱alittle与little也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少” e.g. Can you speak English? -Yes, but only a little. This book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修饰形容词比较级） She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。7. go+v.-ing表示去做某事，类似：go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping去买东西go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰 go swimming去游泳and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on.8. (1).How often多久一次（对频度进行提问）答语常用频度副词alwaysusuallyoften sometimesseldomnever等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间 e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次How often do you go tothe library?你多久去一次图书馆？-once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year(2).How far多远（表示距离）How far is it from here to the zoo? -Its6kilometers.(3).How long多长（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（多久）/东西的长度（多长）How long did he stay here? About two weeks. How long is the river? About500km.(4).How soon再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9. over (形容词) School / Class is over. What timeisthe class over?10. begin现在分词: beginning过去式: began What time doesthe class begin?begin to do sthbegin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sthHe is beginning to run.11.listen to听（动作），hear听见(结果) hear sb. doing sth.冠词用法1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。play +棋类/球类/牌下棋，打球 play soccer/basketballplay the +西洋乐器弹/拉乐器 play the guitar/piano2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper一般现在时 语法讲解一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually,always等连用）（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的时间状语：often, always, usually,sometimes, every day等等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/dont和does/doesnt.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式：I go to school on foo