中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）B卷.doc

中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.There are thousands of languages in the world. _It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world._We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. _It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. _In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.A. We copy what we hear.B. What is the best way to learn a language?C. English is one of them.D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.2. （4分）从方框中选择 最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。A. I like music that I can sing along with.B. Do you want to join the band?C. Who else can join our band?D. But Henry loves music thats loud.E. What do you play?F. Whats that?G. Why not sing aloud?A: Hi, Tom. Im starting a band. _B: Sure, John. Id love to be in a band.A: OK, good! _B: I dont want to play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics.A: _B: Well, theres Dave. He plays the piano. But he prefers quiet music.A: What about Henry? He plays the guitar, doesnt he?B: Yes. _A: Thats OK. We can play loud music and quiet music.B: What kind of music do you like, John?A: Oh, I like music that I can dance to. But theres just one problem for our band.B: _A: I cant sing well.3. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Think about the distance（距离） you traveled in the last six months of your life. About how many miles（kilometers） did you go? Lucid went quite a distance. On March 22, 1996, she started a journey. She traveled 188 days, 4 hours, and 14 seconds in total. This is a little over six months. So what distance did Lucid travel? She went 75.2 million miles（1,203,200,000 kilometers）!How could Lucid go so far? How could she journey so fast? Lucid was an American astronaut and she was in space. She lived on a space station. The space station was the Russian space station Mir. She lived and worked with two Russian astronauts.On Mir, it was hard for Lucid to know what day it was. Why? Mir. did not stay in one place. It orbited the Earth. It went around the Earth. Mirs orbit meant that darkness did not mean the day was over. Darkness fell many times during a 24-hour period. Darkness fell about every 45 minutes. Lucid did something to help her remember what day it was. She wore pink socks on every seventh day. The pink socks reminded Lucid about something else, too. The pink socks helped Lucid remember that Jell-O would be served for dinner. On Mir, Jell-O was a special treat. It was only served on Sunday.Lucid worked hard to deserve the honor of working on Mir. She went to school for a long time. She was one of the first six women to be accepted into the astronaut-training program. She flew on several American missions. When accepted for Mir, she had to learn Russian in less than 18 months. On Mir, Lucid conducted many experiments. One experiment she conducted was with wheat. Lucid grew wheat. Growing plants in space was important, because green plants could provide oxygen and food for space travelers.（1）When did Lucid start the journey? （2）Did Lucid live on a space station? （3）How did Lucid remember what day it was? （4）Why was growing plants in space important? （5）What is the story mainly about? 4. （13分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。On June 26th, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. Now we can read some of this “map”, and so we can find out more about how our bodies work.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregory Mendel discovered that there is a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes” that we have in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are really messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found the first “word” that they could understand in that language, showing how DNA tells the cell to build its parts. This meant that one day we would be able to read all the messages that a human body gets from its parents bodies. Scientists have now found all the words in DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save people from several diseases. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help people who are very ill. Other people worry about that when we learn more words and find out lots of other information, we still use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.（1）Could Francis and Craig read the “map” of DNA in 2000?（2）Why do we look like our parents?（3）When was the first “word” of DNA discovered?（4）What can the doctors do if we understand some messages in DNA?（5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?5. （6分）Mr. Wang 正在国外旅行,这是他入住宾馆的房卡,请根据房卡上的信息,选择正确的字母编号完成下列各题。Mr. Wang lives in _.Its phone number is_.There are _ buses to the hotel.The hotel is on_.The supermarket is _ the hotel.AthreeBacross fromC07979- 70078012DKing Street E. Hotel Eiffel6. （5分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后句子中的空格里填入一个最恰当的英文单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。It was night by the time she came to a town. Just outside the town, there was a large temple(寺庙). It was very quiet. There was only one light in one of the rooms.I will stay here tonight, she thought.The temple was quiet because only a goblin(小妖精)lived in it. But the girl did not know this.Once inside the temple, she came near to the only room. She knocked on the door, but no one came.Is anyone here? she called quietly.There was no answer, so she went into the room. Inside the room, there was only a mat(垫子)on the floor, a light near the window, and a large paper screen.The girl wanted to sleep, but she also wanted to draw some cats. She drew them on the paper screen. She drew cats of every kind.After that, she lay down and went to sleep. Then she remembered the nuns words: Dont go into large places at night. Go only into small ones.This room is very large. And I am alone. Ill hide myself.She looked around the room and saw a large box. She opened the box and looked inside. It was empty.Good, she thought. I can hide in this box.（1）The story happened on a _night outside a town. （2）_, but a goblin was in the temple. （3）The girl wanted to _in the temple that night. （4）The girl was _at drawing all kinds of cats. （5）The girl _to sleep in a large box at last. 7. （4分）阅读C篇短文，按要求完成下列各题。CWhen we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. (A)sometimes, thats, understand, correctly, why, dont, each other, people. Pointing to one part of the body can mean differently in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”. In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”. However, in parts of India, Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “Youre all right or everything is OK”. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “Youre worth zero”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture. Or we are thought to be very rude.The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during World War , it meant “victory”.(B)Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.（1）将文中(A)处划线部分的单词连词成句。_（2）In England, if people point to their heads it means they think someone is _. （3）In India, if one nods his head up and down, it means he _. （4）What did the “V” sign mean during World War ?_（5）将文中(B)处划线部分的句子译成汉语。_8. （5分）选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。_. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?_, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month._. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache?_. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry._, we need to see a doctor.A. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headachesB. We should lie down and restC. A headache is not a disease(疾病)D. Everyone gets headaches sometimesE. If we have headaches often9. （5分）（2015黑龙江龙东）Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. After he left the middle school, one of his legs was hurt in a traffic accident. He had to go back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He read a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms.Ten years later, he became the richest farmer in his village. One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to visit his farm. They saw a beautiful house with a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. It was so large that they couldnt see the other end.Itll take you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car! Robert said happily.Are you kidding? I think something is wrong with your car! One of the guests said with a smile.Fill in the blanks according to the passage .Only one word for each blank.Robert was a clever and friendly boy. After he finished middle school, he hurt one of his legs in a traffic accident. He had to _to his village and helped his father on the farm. He was _ at farming. He made a lot of money and bought some farms. _ ten years, he was very rich. One day, he invited some friends to visit his farm. The farm was _ large to see the other end. Robert said, Youll _two days reaching the other end by car. His friend laughed at him.10. （5分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。On April 8, a ceremony will break ground on a Disneyland theme park in Shanghai, China, after 10 years of negotiations（谈判） between Disney and the government.Disneyland Shanghai is set to open in 2016 in the Pudong district. It is the sixth Disneyland theme park around the world, in addition to Tokyo ,Hong Kong ,France as well as the Orlando in the US,Also, Disney is involved in Mandarin language co-productions on films such as Trail of the Panda. Chinas box office was up 64 percent in 2010, an sample of the growing economy. And there are discussions about building a cable television company.The park has ambitions (夙愿)to be both really Chinese and really Disney, explained Greg Brown.The park will be 57 percent owned by Shanghai Shendi Group and 43 percent by Disney.（1）How many Disneyland theme parks are there all around the word except the one in Shanghai?（不超过5个词）（2）Who owns more ,Shanghai Shendi Group or Disney?（不超过5个词）（3）How long did the negotiations last between Disney and the government of Shanghai?（不超过5个词）11. （5分）阅读短文, 按要求完成短文后的各项任务。In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _ to make our environment _. Lets work together.（1）将(1)句译成汉语。_（2）在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_（3）How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?_（4）在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。_（5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。_12. （5分）根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。We always think classical (古典的) music fans are quiet and shy, and lovers of rap (说唱音乐) are outgoing._According to a study in Edinburgh, it is.Professor North, who did the study, says that people often show their personalities through the kind of music they listen to. More than 36,000 people from around the world joined-the study._Here are some of the results:Western and country music fans are hard-working and not shy._Classical music fans are quiet.Rap fans are outgoing._People think heavy metal fans are very sad and unhappy. But like classical music fans, they are in fact easy-going and creative, and not very outgoing._Heavy metal fans in Sweden have more in common with heavy metal fans in Brazil than with Swedish fans of pop.A. Fans of pop songs arent creative, but are hard-working and outgoing.B. Maybe the most surprising result is that classical music fans and heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐) fans have very similar personalities.C. But is it really true that our musical tastes show our personalities (性格)?D. They talked about their musical tastes and did personality tests.E. Professor North says that the results also explain (解释) why so many people are good friends with people who like the same music.13. （25分）（2017沈阳）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problemsThe umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know youve left it behindHow does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphoneAnd it saysHey，its going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so youd better take your umbrellaBesides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else againThe umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behindThe new umbrella is expected to go on sale soonThough it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序） on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain（1）How many problems can the new umbrella solve？（2）What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？（3）Where will the new umbrella send a warning？（4）When will the new umbrella be sold？（5）Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？14. （7分）（2016嘉兴）阅读下面有关企鹅活动的周期表，在短文的空白处填入或选择恰当的词，完成对其活动的介绍。The Penguin CalendarThe chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year, month by month. They are hole staying, nest building, _, chick raising and moulting. The penguins stay in the _most of the year, from January to October. In July, they begin to build nests, just _(before/ after) they lay eggs. Chick raising lasts five months, from September to the next _. After chicks come out of the eggs, they begin to lose their baby hair, which is called moulting. It usually takes about _months, from February to May.15. （5分）任务型阅读One morning, a little mouse went out to find something to eat. He was careless and met a fierce (凶猛的) lion. The lion caught the mouse and wanted to eat him.Please let me go, Mr. lion, said the mouse. One day, Ill help you. The lion laughed, How could a little mouse help a big lion? Well, he said. I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully. The mouse was very grateful (感激的). Thank you, Mr. Lion. You are very kind. I will repay (报答) you one day, the little mouse said.The next week, the mouse was looking for something to eat again. He saw the lion under a tree. But the lion was tied tightly (紧紧地被捆着) in a net of strong ropes (绳子) .He could not get out.I will help you, said the mouse .His teeth were sharp. T