贵阳市清华中学2018届高一第一阶段性英语测试卷

贵阳市清华中学2018届高一第一阶段性测试卷英 语第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know from the speakers? A. The mans garden looks beautiful. B. The man spends much time in his garden. C. The weather is not very good. 2. Why didnt the boy call the girl? A. He lost his phone.B. He lost his bag.C. He didnt take his phone.3. What will the woman buy?A. A dress.B. A jacket.C. A shirt.4. What kind of films does Tina like? A. Thrillers.B. ComediesC. Cartoons.5. What did Jason do just now?A. He went to a concert.B. He played with Lily.C. He did his homework.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6,7题。6. What will Alice do during her holiday? A. Do some shopping. B. Do some reading.C. Go swimming.7. When will Jim leave for Florida? A. Next Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. This Monday.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8. What time does the truck come?A. At 8:00 pm.B. At 5:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.9. What does the woman mean in the end?A. Tony is often late for school.B. Tony may forget to take out the rubbish.C. Tony is a naughty boy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the first room?A. There are two small beds in it.B. There isnt a computer in it.C. It is a little expensive.11. How much will the man pay?A. 360 dollars.B. 420 dollars.C. 300 dollars.12. What time is it now? A. 9:15.B. 8:30.C. 8:45.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Where does the man want to go?A. To a supermarket.B. To a department store.C. To a discount shop.14. What is the most expensive thing that the woman owns?A. A pair of boots.B. A pair of jeans.C. A suit.15. How many things can the woman make by herself?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.16. What will the woman do for the man? A. Send an e-mail.B. Design a pattern.C. Make a sweater.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17. What cant people do on the website?A. Put their books on it.B. Buy books on it.C. Read books for free.18. How many public places are mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.19. How can people get information about the books?A. By making a phone call.B. By checking on the website.C. By viewing the titles.20. What color stands for books put in the last 3 days? A. Red.B. Yellow.C. Blue. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AAs prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.“We needed furniture(家具) for our living room.” Says John Ross, “and we just didnt have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now Ive finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.21. We can learn from the text that many newly married people _.A. find it hard to pay for what they need B. have to learn to make their own furniture.C. take DIY courses run by the government. D. seldom go to a department store to buy things22. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _.A. run a DIY shop B. make or repair things C. save time and moneyD. improve the quality of life23. When the writer says Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _.A. makes shoes in his homeB. does extra work at night C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children24. Jim Hatfield decided to become a “do-it-yourself” when _.A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful C. he could no possible do two jobsD. he had to raise the children by himselfBSenior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride. Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizens card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked at her and whispered, “Dont forget to give your mothers card back to her when you see her again.” Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.25. Senior citizens in the story refer to _.A. those who have special cards B. old people with special cardsC. people who hold high positions in the government D. those who want to travel cheaply26. Women over sixty_A. dont have to pay for taking buses B. pay less for their ride if they have a special cardC. have to pay the full price for their ride D. have to pay their special card27. Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because _.A. she still had to pay for the ride B. the card wasnt hersC. she felt she was now an old woman D. the driver whispered to her28. The driver whispered to her _.A. in order to make her feel younger B. because he thought that she shouldnt have borrowed her mothers cardC. because he wanted her to pay the full amount D. because he knew her mother was still aliveCEven little kids love to get magazines every month. Here are some good ones for them.Zootles Zootles is written for younger children by the publishers of Zoobooks. Each issue features a different animal, providing children with the basic knowledge of the animals bodily structure, habitat and behavior. The beautiful wildlife photographs and cartoons will make both children and parents happy.Babybug Babybug encourages a love of books for kids of 6 months to 2 years old. It is filled with colorful pictures and simple rhymes and stories that babies and parents will be happy when reading together. Zoobies Zoobies is a new magazine for children aged 0-3 from Zoobooks. Each issue introduces a wild animal with beautiful photographs and pictures, and mind-building concepts like colors, shapes, sizes, numbers and more. Thomas & Friends Thomas & Friends brings to life the magical world of Thomas and his friends for early learners. Every issue of Thomas & Friends is filled with charming stories and includes a poster, and educational activities. It is for ages 2-5.National Geographic Little Kids National Geographic Little Kids interesting animal stories develop pre-reading and reading skills. They also answer questions about kids favorite creatures. Features about different cultures bring the world to kids and inspire a sense of understanding. It is for ages 3-6.Highlights High Five Highlights High Five helps to develop reasoning (推理), problem solving and creative self-expression. Each issue features activities, puzzles and simple non-fiction (写实作品) for preschoolers. It is for ages 3-5.29. Whom would the magazine Zootles most probably attract?A. Young kids who are fond of animals. B. Young kids who like simple rhymes.C. Children who love interesting stories. D. Teenagers who want to gain basic skills.30. If a parent wants his/her kids to know different cultures, he/she should buy .A. Zoobies B. National Geographic Little Kids C. Highlights High FiveD. Babybug31. We can infer that the activities, puzzles and non-fiction given in Highlights High Five are aimed at helping kids .a. know how to reasonb. solve problems betterc. find their favorite animals d. express themselves clearlye. recognize colors, shapes and sizesA. abc B. bcd C. abd D. cdeDI was drawn to the teaching profession because I enjoy working with children. I view teaching as a constant challenge that is seldom, if ever, boring. The realization that a teacher can introduce children to new worlds of information and open up new possibilities daily was motivation in itself for me to select teaching as a profession many years ago. What I try to do every day in my class is be a good listener, to guide instruction rather than lecture, and be willing to use varied methodologies to foster（促进） learning. I also strongly believe in establishing and maintaining good communication with parents. This can foster a positive learning atmosphere in the classroom and can only enhance（加强）instruction. Teaching to me is not a nine to five occupation. It is a privilege（基本权利）and a tremendous（巨大的）responsibility. I believe in placing my students as a priority（优先）during the school year and have a very support family who accepts the fact that my teaching is important. I would be a fool to say that I know everything there is about teaching. I am a life-long learner and want my students to become the same as well. I do set high standards in my classroom and will not accept minimal（最小极限的）effort from anyone including myself. If I am to expect a one hundred percent effort from my students, then it is only fair to say that my students can expect the same from their teacher. I really try to make teaching an interesting and personally rewarding experience for my students while at the same time trying to have fun with what we are doing. 32. Whats the writers opinion about teaching?A. Teaching is boring. B. Teaching is full of challenge. C. Teaching is not easy for teachers and students. D. Teaching is mainly to help students develop perfect motivation. 33. Which statement is NOT true according to the text?A. I love my teaching very muchB. I am willing to be a good listener in my class. C. It is unnecessary for me to give my students lectures. D. I view communication with parents as important. 34. From the passage, we can get the fact that_. A. Families of my students all support my teaching. B. All my students are strict with themselves and me. C. I know little about teaching so I am always working hard and studying. D. My classes are interesting and often full of fun. 35. Whats the best title for the passage?A. How hard I am working!B. Good relationship between teacher and studentsC. My educational ideaD. How to improve teaching method?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. 36 So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! 37 Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 38 Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? 40 *A. It cant be that bad.B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.C. This article gives some advice on how to give good speech.D. Say what you have to say and then stop.E. Dont say what you arent familiar with.F. Never forget your audience.G. Give it a try and see what happens.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare（兔子）and the tortoise（乌龟）. At the 41 I said, “Son, remember: slow and steady（稳定的）wins the race. Dont you think theres 42 to learn from the 43 ?”He opened his eyes wide. “Do you 44 next time when Im entering for the 60-meter race I 45 wish that Billy and Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep 46 ? I was shocked. “ 47 the tortoise didnt wish the hare would fall asleep!”“He 48 have wished that,” Sonny said, “ 49 how could he be so 50 as to race with the hare? He knew very 51 the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.” “He didnt have such a wish,” I 52 . “He won the race by perseverance（毅力），by pushing on 53 .”Sonny thought for a while. “Thats a 54 ”, he said, “He won it because he was 55 . If the hare hadnt 56 to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like 57 a hundred times steadier, 58 hed never have won the race! Thats for 59 ”.I gave up. Todays children are not like what we used to be. They are just 60 .41. A. beginningB. firstC. lastD. end42. A. anything B. somethingC. everything D. nothing43. A. incidentB. hareC. tortoiseD. lesson44. A. mean B. wishC. askD. suggest45. A. willB. canC. should D. must46. A. finallyB. necessarilyC. at firstD. half-way47. A. Then B. But C. While D. So48. A. mightB. should C. couldD. must49. A. SinceB. ThereforeC. ButD. Otherwise50. A. stupidB. eagerC. proudD. careless51. A. muchB. greatlyC. wellD. deeply52. A. explainedB. insistedC. continuedD. lasted53. A. quicklyB. rapidlyC. steadilyD. slowly54. A. jokeB. lieC. funD. story55. A. honestB. carefulC. cleverD. lucky56. A. meantB. planned C. happenedD. stopped57. A. evenB. orC. and D. still58. A. althoughB. andC. or elseD. but59. A. clearB. sureC. reason D. explanation60. A. childishB. strangeC. hopelessD. curious第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡。I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw 61 elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldnt walk very well, 62 she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there 63 (work) hard. After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her 64 she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a 65 (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her, 66 won me her big smile and gratitude. I know 67 is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her. 68 my help, she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she 69 (fall). I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough 70 (make) my day.第卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im glad to write to you. It is near a month since you had left our hospital. Im still worried about you. How are you get along these days? I think you may be much better now, but Id better have a good rest and take good care of yourselves since you are sixty-year-old man. I still remember those days which you helped me to my English. With your help, I make good progress. But to my regret, my English remains very poor s