外研版2020年福建福州中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

外研版2020年福建福州中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单选题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）This is my friend. _ name is Lucy. A . HerB . HisC . ItsD . My2. （2分）Every morning Mr. Zhang spends _ hour doing exercise, and then he goes to _ work. A . an; /B . a; aC . a; /D . an; the3. （2分）The Smiths are _ a train trip every summer. A . atB . inC . onD . for4. （2分）We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly. A . mustB . mustntC . canD . neednt5. （2分） Mr Miller, I am afraid that I cant finish the work in a week. My boy, be brave and tell yourself not to .A . turn upB . give upC . stay up6. （2分） do you often do exercise? I want to keep fit.A . HowB . WhereC . WhenD . Why7. （2分）While Connie_ to music in her room, she heard a loud cry outside the house. A . listenB . listenedC . is listeningD . was listening8. （2分）Would you please tell me _ in todays newspaper? Sorry, I havent read it yet. A . important somethingB . something importantC . anything importantD . important anything9. （2分）These cakes_ with chocolate. Have one, please. A . fillB . filledC . are filledD . were filled10. （2分）Scientists are sure that there life on Earth for millions of years. A . areB . have beenC . has beenD . is11. （2分）You are so selfish(自私的)that you only_ yourself. A . look forB . laugh atC . care aboutD . shout at12. （2分）Teenagers shouldnt be allowed _their ears pierced. A . getB . gettingC . to getD . got13. （2分）I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A . soB . because ofC . becauseD . but14. （2分）I think the film Amazing China is _film _Ive ever seen. A . the most exciting; whichB . more exciting; whichC . more exciting; thatD . the most exciting; that15. （2分）Could you tell me _? A . where can find the bookB . where I can find the bookC . where finding the book二、 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad, we were told to collect some information about Fuzhou Subway. _B：Sure. Its reported that Subway Line I will have its test run at the end of this year.A：Great! _B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.A：How many stations are there?B：_And it connects four main areas of the city from the north to the south.A：Then how about the ticket price?B：Well, it still remains unknown. _A：Hope not. _三、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tick-tock. Tick-tockAndreas watched the clock moving very slowly. This was his last class of the day - biology. Usually, Andreas really liked biology. But today was 1. Today there were tryouts（预赛） for the basketball team after school.There was only one thing that Andreas liked more than biology: basketball. Because of the tryouts, Andreas had been 2for months.Tyrell had been Andreass best friend since kindergarten. He was also trying out for the basketball team that afternoon. Andreas was glad hed have his best friend by his 3.Suddenly the bell rang and class was over. Andreas and Tyrell walked down to the gym: When they got there, Andreass heart sank (下沉). There were at least 60 boys crowded there, but the basketball team only had 4for 20 people. Andreas and Tyrell looked at each other. What if only one of them made the team? That would be 5than not making the team at all.The coach blew a whistle and the tryouts began. Andreas and Tyrell were separated into different groups. As soon as he 6his hands on the basketball, Andreas felt better. This was why he loved the game. All the nights of practicing paid off as he took shots from the 3-point line.When the tryouts were over, the coach said he was posting a list of who made the team the next day before school. Andreas felt his stomach tighten. He knew he had played well, 7was it good enough?Its OK, said Tyrell. Im sure you made it. I just dont know if I did.Playing on the basketball team wouldnt be any 8without you, a little upset.They walked the rest of the way home in silence.The next morning Andreas hurried to school and went to see the 9. Tyrells name was at the very top-he had made it! But Andreas didnt see his name anywhere.Andreas! He heard Tyrells happy voice. We made it!What do you mean? asked Andreas. My names not on there.Tyrell 10up the first sheet of paper and pointed to Andreas name at the very top of the second sheet. They shouted and gave each other a high-five（击掌）. They were going to be on the basketball team together.（1）A . difficult B . different C . interesting （2）A . practicing B . waiting C . hoping （3）A . group B . seat C . side （4）A . names B . work C . room （5）A . weaker B . easier C . worse （6）A . spread B . covered C . felt （7）A . and B . but C . or （8）A . success B . trouble C . fun （9）A . list B . page C . wall （10）A . lifted B . picked C . put 四、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共5题；共56分)18. （6分）阅读理解 Baseball is no fun at allWithout a friend to throw the ball. Camping out would be a boreWithout your brother to hear you snore. Piano notes would sound all wrongWithout a friend to sing along. Ice cream would not taste as sweetWithout your sister to share it. Cleaning up is to doWithout your dad to help out too. From morning until the day is doneFriends and family make things fun. （1）The word can be put in the blank. A . necessaryB . hardC . meaninglessD . easy（2）Which of the following are mentioned（提及）in the poem? doing sports camping outgoing shopping sharing ideas A . B . C . D . （3）What is the best title（标题）of this poem? A . A Happy FamilyB . Lets Sing a SongC . Together Is BetterD . Help Each Other19. （10分）阅读所给材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When the great library of Alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man got it.The book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸)on which was written the secret of the Touchstone.The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this. The real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Coldthrow it into sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the sea. The days stretched into months and the months into years.One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.So it is with opportunity(机会). Unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.（1）According to the passage, the touchstone is a stone _. A . that you can touchB . that can turn common metal into pure goldC . that can bring you thousands of pebblesD . that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because _. A . it was coldB . it was a normal pebbleC . he was too tired to hold itD . he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone? A . Excited.B . Moved.C . Interested.D . Regretted.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph? A . Brave enough.B . Hardworking enough.C . Careful enough.D . Strong enough.（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Opportunity knocks but once.B . Use it or lose it.C . Where there is a will, there is a way.D . Practice makes perfect.20. （10分）阅读理解 Teachers look after(照顾) us and help us grow. Sept 10th is Teachers Day in China. We thank our teachers in many ways, such as by singing, dancing and giving them small gifts. What is Teachers Day like outside of China? Lets take a look!Country（国家）: ThailandDate: Jan 16 Students wear traditional clothes to school and bring flowers. They also make garlands and bracelets (手链). Then, they kneel down (跪拜) and give the flowers to their teachers. This is to show their thanks and love.Country: IndiaDate: Sept 5 On Teachers Day, some students will dress up like their teachers and give their own lectures (课程). After the lectures, other students will give scores to the student teachers. Their real teachers can take a break.Country: The United StatesDate: Tuesday of the first full week in May Students will usually make handmade gifts, such as cards and paintings, for their teachers. Many stores will offer special sales (特卖) for teachers on this day. They can buy new things for their classrooms.Country: South KoreaDate: May 15 South Korean students will visit teachers who taught them before. The government (政府) has a service called looking for teachers. This is in case (以防万一) students lose their old teachers addresses or phone numbers.（1）Which country celebrates(庆祝)Teachers Day on Sept 10th? A . Thailand.B . The USAC . South Korea.D . China.（2）When is Teachers Day in Thailand? A . On Jan 16.B . On Sept 5.C . On Tuesday of the first full week in May.D . On May 15.（3）Who will give lectures in India on Teachers Day? A . Some students.B . Some parents.C . Some teachers.D . Some doctors.（4）What do American students do for their teachers? A . They kneel down and give the flowers to their teachers.B . They dress up like their teachers.C . They usually make handmade gifts.D . They visit their old teachers.（5）How many countries are mentioned(提及)in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.21. （10分）阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roadsanything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at allbut he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A . Clark was too sick to move his body.B . Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C . Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D . Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A . The doctor.B . The nurseC . His family.D . His friend Dale.（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _. A . he missed his friend very muchB . the bed there was tidier than hisC . he wanted to looks at the world outsideD . he felt worse and worse（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A . The flower in a park.B . The green trees beside roads.C . The people walking by.D . A blank wall of another building.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Dale was blind.B . Dale died in his sleep.C . Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D . The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.22. （20分）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（4）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（5）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（6）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（7）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.（9）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.五、 词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共3题；共30分)23. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 understand time gave sorry than more how on nobody shareAs we are growing up, we really need advice from adults. Here are three people talking about their experiences.Jasper, 26, actorYoure not alone.Sometimes when youre a teenager, you feel as if youre all alone and theres _you can talk to. Do you know twenty to thirty percent of teenagers in the US have a hard _going through the period? They feel lonely and sad. I think life is so much easier if you _your troubles with others. I regret that I didnt take the advice when someone _it to me.Steve, 27, teacherYour teachers only want whats best for you.When I was in school, I never thought Id become a teacher. I acted badly in class, and feel _about that now. I love my job and I know how challenging it is, so I hope kids can show their teachers more respect (尊重). I hope kids can _that teachers push them to do their best and not just to give them a hard time.Anna, 29, doctorMoney doesnt grow on trees.When I was a teenager, I never learned _to save money. I just spent it! My parents gave me everything I wanted, but I realize now they spent little _themselves. Now I wish I knew _about planning my money, and I am not the only one! It seems that todays teenagers know about